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響慕片 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the flower of the mind(辻岻雑)-及6何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��

intelligible�察   �they   had   been    obviously   misprinted。      I  have    also  found    it 

necessary to re´punctuate generally。 

       WISHES TO HIS SUPPOSED MISTRESS 

       This beautiful and famous poem has its stanzas so carelessly thrown 

together that editors have allowed themselves a certain freedom with it。 I 

have   done   the   least   I   could�察  �by  separating   two   stanzas   that   repeated   the 

rhyme�察�and by suppressing one that grew tedious。 

       ON THE DEATH OF MR。 CRASHAW 

       This   ode   has   been   chosen   as   more   nobly   representative   than   that�察�

better known�察�On the Death of Mr。 William Harvey。 In the Crashaw ode�察�

and in the Hymn to the Light�察�Cowley is�察�at last�察�tender。 But it cannot be 

said that his love´poems had tenderness。 Be wrote in a gay language�察�but 

added   nothing   to   its   gaiety。   He   wrote   the   language   of   love�察  �and   left   it 

cooler   than   he   found   it。   What   the   conceits   of   Lovelace   and   the   rest 

flagrant�察 �not   frigiddid not do   was   done  by  Cowley's   quenching   breath�察�

the language of love began to lose by him。 But even then�察�even then�察�who 

could have foretold what the loss at a later day would be� �



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       HYMN TO THE LIGHT 

       It is somewhat to be regretted that this splendid poem should show 

Cowley as the writer of the alexandrine that divides into two lines。 For he 

it was who first used ��or first conspicuously used�� the alexandrine that is 

organic�察    �integral�察   �and   itself  a  separate     unit  of   metre。    He   first  passed 

beyond the heroic line�察�or at least he first used the alexandrine freely�察�at his 

pleasure�察  �amid   heroic   verse�察  �and   after   him   Dryden   took   possession   and 

then Pope。 But both these masters�察�when they wrote alexandrines�察�wrote 

them in the French manner�察�divided。 Cowley�察�however�察�with admirable art�察�

is able to prevent even an accidental pause�察�making the middle of his line 

fall   upon    the   middle   of   some   word      that   is   rapid   in   the   speaking   and 

therefore   indivisible   by   pause   or   even   by   any   lingering。   Take   this   one 

instance ´ 

     ;Like some fair pine o'erlooking all the ignobler wood。; 

     If   Cowley's   delicate   example   had         ruled   in  English   poetry   ��and      he 

surely   had   authority   on   this   one   point�察  �at   least���察  �this   alexandrine   would 

have   taken   its   own   place   as   an   important   line   of   English   metre�察  �more 

mobile   than   the   heroic�察  �less   fitted   to   epic   or   dramatic   poetry�察  �but   a   line 

liberally   lyrical。   It   would   have   been   the   light�察  �pursuing   wave   that   runs 

suddenly�察     �outrunning      twenty�察   �further   up   the   sands    than   these�察  �a  swift 

traveller�察�unspent�察�of longer impulse�察�of more impetuous foot�察�of fuller and 

of hastier breath�察�more eager to speak�察�and yet more reluctant to have done。 

Cowley   left   the   line   with   all   this   lyrical   promise   within   it�察  �and   if   his 

example   had   been   followed�察  �English   prosody   would   have   had   in   this   a 

valuable bequest。 

     Cowley       probably     was    two    or   three   years    younger      than   Richard 

Crashaw�察�and the alexandrine is to be foundto be found by searchingin 

Crashaw�察  �and   he   took   precisely   the   same   care   as   Cowley   that   the   long 

wand of that line should not give way in the middleshould be strong and 

supple and should last。 Here are four of his alexandrines ´ 

     ;Or you�察�more noble architects of intellectual noise。; ;Of sweets you 

have�察�and   murmur   that you have   no more。;   ;And   everlasting series  of   a 

deathless song。; ;To all the dear´bought nations this redeeming name。; 

     A   later   poetCoventry   Patmorewrote   a   far   longer   line   than   even 



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thesea line not only speeding further�察�but speeding with a more celestial 

movement than Cowley or Crashaw heard with the ear of dreams。 

     ;He unhappily adopted�察─�says Dr。 Johnson as to Cowley's diction�察 �that 

which was predominant。; ;That   which was   predominant; was   as good   a 

vintage of English language as the cycles of history have ever brought to 

pass。 

       TO LUCASTA 

       Colonel Richard Lovelace�察�an enchanting poet�察�is hardly read�察�except 

for two poems which are as famous as any in our language。 Perhaps the 

rumour of his conceits has frightened his reader。 It must be granted they 

are now and then daunting�察�there is a poem on ;Princess Louisa Drawing; 

which is a very maze�察�the little paths of verse and fancy turn in upon one 

another�察�and the turns are pointed with artificial shouts of joy and surprise。 

But�察�again�察�what a reader unused to a certain living symbolism will be apt 

to take for a careful and cold conceit is�察�in truth�察�a rapturenone graver�察�

none   more   fiery   or   more   luminous。   But   even   to   name   the   poem   where 

these   occur   might   be   to   deliver   delicate   and   ardent   poetry   over   to   the 

general     sense   of  humour�察    �which    one   distrusts。   Nor   is  Lovelace     easy 

reading at any time ��the two or three famous poems excepted��。 The age he 

adorned lived in constant readiness for the fiddler。 Eleven o'clock in the 

morning was as good an hour as another for a dance�察�and poetry�察�too�察�was 

gay betimes�察�but intricate with figures。 It is the very order�察�the perspective�察�

as it were�察�of the movement that seems to baffle the eye�察�but the game was 

a free impulse。 Since the first day danced with the first night�察�no dancing 

was more naturalat least to a dancer of genius。 True�察�the dance could be 

tyrannous。 It was an importunate fashion。 When the Bishop of Hereford�察�

compelled by Robin Hood�察�in merry Barnsdale�察�danced in his boots �─�and 

glad he could so get away;���察�he was hardly in worse heart or trim than a 

seventeenth   century  author   here   and   there   whose   original   seriousness   or 

work´a´day   piety   would   have   been   content   to   go   plodding   flat´foot   or 

halting�察�as the muse might naturally incline with him�察�but whom the tune�察�

the grace�察�and gallantry of the time beckoned to tread a perpetual measure。 

Lovelace was a dancer of genius�察�nay�察�he danced to rest his wings�察�for he 

was   winged�察  �cap   and   heel。   The   fiction   of   flight   has   lost   its   charm   long 



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since。 Modern art grew tired of the idea�察�now turned to commonplace�察�and 

painting   took   leave   of   the   buoyant   urchinsnaughty   cherub   and   Cupid 

together�察  �but   the   seventeenth   century   was   in   love   with   that   old   fancy 

more in love�察�perhaps�察�than any century in the past。 Its late painters�察�whose 

human   figures   had   no   lack   of   weight   upon   the   comfortable   ground�察  �yet 

kept a sense of buoyancy for this hovering childhood�察�and kept the angels 

and the loves aloft�察�as though they shook a tree to make a flock of birds 

flutter up。 

     Fine is the fantastic and infrequent landscape in Lovelace's poetry�此�

     ;This   is   the   palace   of   the   wood�察�And   court   o'   the   royal   oak�察  �where 

stood The whole nobility。; 

     In   more   than   one   place   Lucasta's�察  �or Amarantha's�察  �or   Laura's   hair   is 

sprinkled with dew or rain almost as freshly and wildly as in Wordsworth's 

line。 

     Lovelace�察  �who   loved   freedom�察  �seems   to   be   enclosed   in   so   narrow   a 

book�察�yet it is but a ;hermitage。; To   shake out the light and spirit of its 

leaves is to give a glimpse of liberty not to him�察�but to the world。 

     In To Lucasta I have been bold to alter�察�at the close�察 �you; to ;thou。; 

Lovelace sent his verses out unrevised�察�and the inconsistency of pronouns 

is common with him�察�but nowhere else so distressing as in this brief and 

otherwise perfect poem。 The fault is easily set right�察�and it seems even an 

unkindness   not   to   lend   him   this   redress�察  �offered   him   here   as   an   act   of 

comradeship。 

       LUCASTA PAYING HER OBSEQUIES 

       That    errors   should    abound     in  the   text  of   Lovelace     is  the  more 

lamentable because he was apt to make a play of phrases that depend upon 

the precision of a commanay�察�upon the precision of the voice in reading。 

Lucasta   Paying   her   Obsequies   is   a   poem   that   makes   a   kind   of   dainty 

confusion      between     the   two   vestalsthe    living   and   the   dead�察  �they   are 

;equal   virgins�察─  �and   you   
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��