嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
響慕片 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the flower of the mind(辻岻雑)-及7何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


;equal   virgins�察─  �and   you   must   assign   the  pronouns   carefully  to   either   as 

you read。 This�察�read twice�察�must surely be placed amongst the loveliest of 

his lovely writings。 It is a joy to meet such a phrase as ;her brave eyes。; 

       TO ALTHEA�察�FROM PRISON 

       This is a poem that takes the winds with an answering flight。 Should 



                                              22 


´ Page 23´

                                THE FLOWER OF THE MIND 



they be ;birds; or ;gods; that wanton in the air in the first of these gallant 

stanzas�拭    �Bishop     Percy   shied   at  ;gods�察─   �and   with   admirable     judgment 

suggested      ;birds�察─   �an  amendment        adopted    by   the   greater   number     of 

succeeding editors�察�until one or two wished for the other phrase again�察�as 

an   audacity   fit   for   Lovelace。   But   the   Bishop's   misgiving   was   after   all 

justified by one of the Mss。 of the poem�察�in which the ;gods; proved to be 

;birds; long before he changed them。 The reader may ask�察�what is there to 

choose   between   birds   so   divine   and   gods   so   light�拭  �But   to   begin   with 

;gods;   would   be to   make   an   anticlimax   of   the   close。   Lovelace led   from 

birds and fishes to winds�察�and from winds to angels。 

     ;When   linnet´like   confined;   is   another   modern   reading。   ;When�察  �like 

committed   linnets�察─  �daunted   the        eighteenth   century。   Nevertheless�察  �it     is 

right   seventeenth   century�察  �and   is   now   happily  restored�察  �happily�察  �because 

Lovelace would not have the word ;confined; twice in this little poem。 

       A HORATIAN ODE 

       ;He earned the glorious name�察─�says a biographer of Andrew Marvell 

��editing an issue of that poet's works which certainly has its faults���察 �of the 

British Aristides。; The portly dulness of the mind that could make such a 

phrase�察�and having made�察�award it�察�is not�察�in fairness�察�to affect a reader's 

thought   of    Marvell   himself      nor   even   of   his  time。   Under   correction�察   �I 

should think that the award was not made in his own age�察�he did but live 

on the eve of the day that cumbered its mouth with phrases of such foolish 

burden   and   made   literature   stiff   with   them。   Andrew   Marvell's   political 

rectitude�察�it is true�察�seems to have been of a robustious kind�察�but his poetry�察�

at its   rare   best�察 �has   a   ;wild civility�察─  �which   might   puzzle the triumph   of 

him�察�whoever he was�察�who made a success of this phrase of the ;British 

Aristides。; Nay�察�it is difficult not to think that Marvell too�察�who was ;of 

middling   stature�察  �roundish´   faced�察  �cherry´cheeked�察─  �a   healthy   and   active 

rather than a spiritual Aristides�察�might himself have been somewhat taken 

by surprise at the encounters of so subtle a muse。 He�察�as a garden´ poet�察�

expected the accustomed Muse to lurk about the fountain´ heads�察�within 

the caves�察�and by the walks and the statues of the gods�察�keeping the tryst 

of   a   seventeenth   century   convention   in   which   there   were   certainly   no 

surprises。     And    for  fear  of  the   commonplaces        of  those   visits�察 �Marvell 



                                             23 


´ Page 24´

                               THE FLOWER OF THE MIND 



sometimes   outdoes   the   whole   company   of   garden´poets   in   the   difficult 

labours of the fancy。 The reader treads with him a ;maze; most resolutely 

intricate�察  �and   is   more   than   once   obliged   to   turn   back�察  �having   been   too 

much puzzled on the way to a small�察�visible�察�plain�察�and obvious goal of 

thought。 

     And yet this poet two or three times did meet a Muse he had hardly 

looked for among the trodden paths�察�a spiritual creature had been waiting 

behind a laurel or an apple´tree。 You find him coming away from such a 

divine ambush a wilder and a simpler man。 All his garden had been made 

ready  for   poetry�察  �and   poetry  was   indeed   there�察  �but in   unexpected   hiding 

and in a strange form�察�looking rather like a fugitive�察�shy of the poet who 

was conscious of having her rules by heart�察�yet sweetly willing to be seen�察�

for all her haste。 

     The political poems�察�needless to say�察�have an excellence of a different 

character and a higher degree。 They have so much authentic dignity that 

;the glorious name of the British Aristides; really seems duller when it is 

conferred   as   the   earnings   of   the   Horatian   Ode   upon   Cromwell's   Return 

from     Ireland   than   when     it  inappropriately     clings   to  Andrew     Marvell�察�

cherry´cheeked�察�caught in the tendrils of his vines and melons。 He shall be�察�

therefore�察�the British Aristides in those moments of midsummer solitude�察�

at least�察�the heavy phrase shall then have the smile it never sought。 

     The Satires are�察�of course�察�out of reach for their inordinate length。 The 

celebrated Satire on Holland certainly makes the utmost of the fun to be 

easily found in the physical facts of the country whose people ;with mad 

labour fished the land to shore。; The Satire on ;Flecno; makes the utmost 

of    another    joke    we   know     of´   ´that   of  famine。     Flecno�察   �it  will   be 

remembered�察  �was   a   poet�察  �and   poor�察  �but   the   joke   of   his   bad   verses   was 

hardly needed�察�so fine does Marvell find that of his hunger。 Perhaps there 

is   no   age   of   English   satire   that   does   not   give   forth   the   sound   of   that 

laughter unknown to savagesthat craven laughter。 

       THE PICTURE OF T。 C。 IN A PROSPECT OF FLOWERS 

       The presence of a furtive irony of the sweetest kind is the sure sign of 

the   visit  of   that  unlooked´for      muse。   With    all  spirit  and   subtlety   does 

Marvell pretend to offer the little girl T。 C。 ��the future ;virtuous enemy of 



                                             24 


´ Page 25´

                              THE FLOWER OF THE MIND 



man;�� the prophetic homage of the habitual poets。 The poem closes with 

an impassioned tenderness not to be found elsewhere in Marvell。 

       THE DEFINITION OF LOVE 

       The noble phrase of the Horatian Ode is not recovered again�察�high or 

low�察  �throughout   Marvell's   book�察  �it   we   except   one   single   splendid   and 

surpassing passage from The Definition of Love ´ 

     ;Magnanimous despair alone Could show me so divine a thing。; 

       CHILDHOOD 

       One of our true poets�察�and the first who looked at nature with the full 

spiritual intellect�察�Henry Vaughan was known to few but students until Mr。 

E。  K。  Chambers   gave   us his   excellent   edition。 The   tender   wit   and   grave 

play of Herbert�察�Crashaw's lovely rapture�察�are all unlike this meditation of 

a soul condemned and banished into life。 Vaughan's imagination suddenly 

opens a new window towards the east。 The age seems to change with him�察�

and it is one of the most incredible of all facts that there should be more 

than    a  centuryand     such   a  century��from     him   to  Wordsworth。      The 

passing of time between them is strange enough�察�but the passing of Pope�察�

Prior�察�and Grayof the world�察�the world�察�whether reasonable or flippant or 

rhetoricalis more strange。 Vaughan's phrase and diction seem to carry the 

light。 Il vous semble que cette femme degage de la lumiere en marchant�拭�

Vous l'aimez� �says Marius in Les Miserables ��I quote from memory���察�and 

it seems to be by a sense of light that we know the muse we are to love。 

       SCOTTISH BALLADS 

       It   was   no   easy   matter   to   choose   a   group   of   representative   ballads 

from among so many almost equally fine and equally damaged with thin 

places。 Finally�察�it seemed best to take�察�from among the finest�察�those that 

had   passages   of   geniusa   line   here   and   there   of   surpassing   imagination 

and poetryrare in even the best folk´ songs。 Such passages do not occur 

but in ballads that are throughout on the level of the highest of their kind。 

;None but my foe to be my guide; so distinguishes Helen of Kirconnell�察�

the exquisite stanza about the hats of birk�察�The Wife of Usher's Well�察�its 

varied refrain�察�The Dowie Dens of Yarrow�察�the stanza spoken by Margaret 

asking for room in the grave�察�Sweet William and Margaret�察�and a number 

of   passages�察  �Sir   Patrick   Spens�察  �such   as   that   beginning�察   �I   saw   the   new 



                                           25 


´ Page 26´

                               THE FLOWER OF THE MIND 



moon   late   yestreen�察─  �the   stanza   beginning   ;O   laith�察  �laith   were   our   gude 

Scots lords�察─�and almost all the stanzas following。 A Lyke Wake Dirge is 

of    surpassing     quality   throughout。      I  am   sorry    to  have    no   room    for 

Jamieson's version of Fair Annie�察�for Edom o' Gordon�察�for The Daemon 

Lover�察�for Edward��
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��