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the ways of men(繁断議返粁)-及46何蛍

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notice。   I   refer to   the   displacement of   the   dinner   hour�察 �and   the   ceremony 

now surrounding that meal。 

     Forty years ago dinner was still a simple affair�察�taken at hours varying 

from three to five o'clock�察�and uniting few but the members of a family�察�

holidays and fetes being the rare occasions when guests were asked。 There 

was probably not a hotel in this country at that time where a dinner was 

served   later   than   three   o'clock�察  �and   Delmonico's�察  �newly   installed   in   Mr。 

Moses Grinnell's house�察�corner of Fourteenth Street and Fifth Avenue�察�was 

the  only  establishment   of   its   kind   in America�察  �and   the   one   restaurant   in 

New York where ladies could be taken to dine。 In those tranquil days when 

dinner   parties   were   few   and   dances   a   rarity�察  �theatre´going   was   the   one 

ripple    on   the  quiet   stream    of   home    life。  Wallack's�察   �at  the   corner   of 

Thirteenth      Street   and   Broadway�察     �Booth's    in   Twenty´third      Street�察 �and 

Fechter's in Fourteenth Street were the homes of good comedy and high´ 

class tragedy。 

     Along about 1870 the more aristocratically´minded New Yorkers took 

to dining at six or six´thirty o'clock�察�since then each decade has seen the 

dinner recede further into the night�察�until it is a common occurrence now 

to sit down to that repast at eight or even nine o'clock。 Not only has the 

hour changed�察�but the meal itself has undergone a radical transformation�察�

in   keeping     with   the  general    increase    of  luxurious    living�察  �becoming      a 

serious although hurried function。 In consequence�察�to go to the theatre and 

be present at the rising of the curtain means�察�for the majority possessing 

sufficient     means    to   go   often   to  the   play   and   culture    enough     to  be 

discriminating�察�the disarrangement of the entire machinery of a household 

as well as the habits of its inmates。 

     In   addition   to this�察  �dozens of   sumptuous   establishments   have   sprung 

up where the pleasure of eating is supplemented by allurements to the eye 

and ear。 Fine orchestras play nightly�察�the air is laden with the perfume of 



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flowers�察�a scenic perspective of palm garden and marble corridor flatters 

the senses。 The temptation�察�to a man wearied by a day of business or sport�察�

to abandon the idea of going to a theatre�察�and linger instead over his cigar 

amid these attractive surroundings�察�is almost irresistible。 

     If�察�however�察�tempted by some success�察�he hurries his guests away from 

their meal�察�they are in no condition to appreciate a serious performance。 

The pressure   has   been too high   all day  for   the overworked   man   and his 

ENERVEE          wife    to   desire    any   but    the   lightest   tomfoolery      in   an 

entertainment。 People engaged in the lethargic process of digestion are not 

good   critics   of   either   elevated   poetry   or   delicate   interpretation�察  �and   in 

consequence crave amusement rather than a mental stimulant。 

     Managers were quick to perceive that their productions were no longer 

taken seriously�察�and that it was a waste of time and money to offer high´ 

class    entertainments      to  audiences     whom      any   nonsense     would    attract。 

When a play like THE SWELL MISS FITZWELL will pack a New York 

house for months�察 �and then float   a company  on the high   tide of  success 

across   the   continent�察  �it   would   be   folly   to   produce   anything   better。   New 

York influences the taste of the country�察�it is in New York really that the 

standard has been lowered。 

     In answer to these remarks�察�the question will doubtless be raised�察 �Are 

not the influences which it is asserted are killing the drama in America at 

work   in   England   or   on   the   Continent�察  �where   people   also   dine   late   and 

well�拭─�

     Yes�察�and no� �People abroad dine as well�察�undoubtedly�察�as elaborately�拭�

Certainly not� �With the   exception   of the   English   ��and even   among them 

dinner´giving has never become so universal as with us���察�no other people 

entertain for the pleasure of hospitality。 On the Continent�察�a dinner´party is 

always   an   ;axe´grinding;   function。   A   family   who   asked   people   to   dine 

without having a distinct end in view for such an outlay would be looked 

upon by their friends and relatives as little short of lunatics。 Diplomatists 

are   allowed   certain   sums   by   their   governments   for   entertaining�察  �and   are 

formally dined in return by their guests。 A great French lady who is asked 

to dine out twice a week considers herself fortunate�察�a New York woman 

of   equal   position   hardly   dines   at   home   from   December   1   to   April   15�察�



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unless she is receiving friends at her own table。 

     Parisian ladies rarely go to restaurants。 In London there are not more 

than three or four places where ladies can be taken to dine�察�while in this 

city there are hundreds�察�our people have caught the habit of dining away 

from      home�察    �a   custom     singularly     in   keeping     with    the    American 

temperament�察�for�察�although it costs more�察�it is less trouble� �

     The reason why foreigners do not entertain at dinner is because they 

have   found   other   and   more   satisfactory   ways   of   spending   their   money。 

This   leaves   people   abroad   with   a   number   of   evenings   on   their   hands�察�

unoccupied hours that are generally passed at the theatre。 Only the other 

day a diplomatist said to me�察 �I am surprised to see how small a place the 

theatre occupies in your thoughts and conversation。 With us it is the pivot 

around which life revolves。; 

     From  one   cause   or   another�察  �not   only   the   wealthy�察  �but   the   thoughtful 

and cultivated among us�察�go less each year to the theatre。 The abstinence 

of   this  class   is  the  most    significant�察  �for   well´read�察   �refined�察  �fastidious 

citizens are the pride of a community�察�and their influence for good is far´ 

reaching。 Of this elite New York has more than its share�察�but you will not 

meet them at the play�察�unless Duse or Jefferson�察�Bernhardt or Coquelin is 

performing。       The     best    only    tempts     such    minds。     It   was    by    the 

encouragement of this class that Booth was enabled to give HAMLET one 

hundred consecutive evenings�察�and Fechter was induced to linger here and 

build a theatre。 

     In   comparison      with    the  verdicts    of  such   people�察   �the   opinions    of 

fashionable sets are of little importance。 The latter long ago gave up going 

to   the   play   in   New   York�察  �except   during   two   short   seasons�察  �one   in   the 

autumn�察 �before things get going�察─�and again in the spring�察�after the season 

is   over�察  �before   they   flit   abroad   or   to   the   country。   During   these   periods 

;smart;     people    generally     attend   in  bands    called    ;theatre   parties�察─  �an 

infliction    unknown      outside    of  this  country�察   �an   arrangement      above    all 

others calculated to bring the stage into contempt�察�as such parties seldom 

arrive before the middle of the second act�察�take ten minutes to get seated�察�

and then chat gayly among themselves for the rest of the evening。 

     The theatre�察�having ceased to form an integral part of our social life�察�



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has   come   to   be   the   pastime   of   people   with   nothing   better   to   do�察   �   the 

floating     population    of   our   hotels�察  �the  shop´girl    and   her   young     man 

enjoying an evening out。 The plays produced by the gentlemen who�察�I am 

told�察�control the stage in this country for the moment�察�are adapted to the 

requirements       of  an  audience     that�察 �having    no   particular   standard    from 

which to judge the literary merits of a play�察�the training�察�accent�察�or talent 

of the actors�察�are perfectly contented so long as they are amused。 To get a 

laugh�察�at any price�察�has become the ambition of most actors and the dream 

of managers。 

     A young actress in a company that played an American translation of 

MME。   SANS   GENE   all   over   this   continent   asked   me   recently   what   I 

thought     of  their  performance。      I  said  I  thought    it  ;a  burlesque    of  the 

original� ─ �If you thought it a burlesque here in town�察─�she answered�察 �it's 

well you didn't see us on the road。 There was no monkey trick we would 

not play to raise a laugh。; 

     If one of my readers doubts the ass
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