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the ways of men(繁断議返粁)-及45何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



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     Our    last   stop   before   arriving    at  Beziers    was    at  La   Case�察  �where 

luncheon   was   served   in   the   great   hall   of   the   chateau。 Armand   Sylvestre 

presided   at   the   repast�察  �his   verses   alternated   with   the   singings   of   Emma 

Calve�察    �who    had   come    from   her   neighboring      chateau    to  greet  her   old 

friends and compatriots�察�the ;Cadets。; 

     As the meal terminated�察�more than one among the guests�察�I imagine�察�

felt his heart heavy with the idea that to´morrow would end this pleasant 

ramble and send him back to the realities of life and the drudgery of daily 

bread´winning。 

     The morning of the great day dawned cloudless and cool。 A laughing�察�

many´colored   throng   early   invaded   the   arena�察  �the   women's   gay   toilets 

lending it some resemblance to a parterre of fantastic flowers。 Before the 

bell sounded its three strokes that announced the representation�察�over ten 

thousand spectators had taken their places and were studying the gigantic 

stage and its four thousand yards of painted canvas。 In the foreground a 

cluster of Greek palaces and temples surround a market´place�察�higher up 

and further back the city walls�察�manned by costumed sentinels�察�rise against 

mountains so happily painted that their outlines blend with nature's own 

handiwork in the distance�察 � a worthy setting for a stately drama and the 

valiant   company   of   actors   who   have   travelled   from   the   capital   for   this 

solemnity。 

     Three     hundred     hidden     musicians�察    �divided     into   wind    and    chord 

orchestras�察  �accompany   a   chorus   of   two   hundred   executants�察  �and   furnish 

the music for a ballet of seventy dancers。 

     As   the   third   stroke   dies  away�察  �the   Muse�察  �Mademoiselle        Rabuteau�察�

enters and declaims the salutation addressed by Louis Gallet to the City of 

Beziers。 At its conclusion the tragedy begins。 

     This is not the place to describe or criticise at length so new an attempt 

at classic restoration。 The author follows the admirable fable of antiquity 

with a directness and simplicity worthy of his Greek model。 The story of 

Dejanira   and   Hercules   is   too   familiar   to   be   repeated   here。   The   hero's 

infidelity and the passion of a neglected woman are related through five 

acts   logically   and   forcibly�察  �with   the   noble   music   of   Saint´   Saens   as   a 

background。 



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     We   watch   the  growing  affection of   the demi´god   for  the  gentle  Iole。 

We sympathize with jealous�察�desperate Dejanira when in a last attempt to 

gain back the love of Hercules she persuades the unsuspecting Iole to offer 

him  a   tunic   steeped   in   Nessus's   blood�察 �which   Dejanira   has   been   told   by 

Centaur will when warmed in the sun restore the wearer to her arms。 

     At the opening of the fifth act we witness the nuptial fetes。 Religious 

dances and processions circle around the pyre laid for a marriage sacrifice。 

Dejanira�察     �hidden    in  the   throng�察   �watches     in  an   agony    of  hope    for   the 

miracle to be worked。 

     Hercules   accepts   the   fatal   garment   from   the   hands   of   his   bride   and 

calls   upon   the   sun´god   to   ignite   the   altars。   The   pyre   flames�察  �the   heat 

warms   the   clinging   tunic�察  �which   wraps   Hercules   in   its   folds   of   torture。 

Writhing in agony�察�he flings himself upon the burning pyramid�察�followed 

by Dejanira�察�who�察�in despair�察�sees too late that she has been but a tool in 

the hands of Nessus。 

     No feeble prose�察�no characters of black or white�察�can do justice to the 

closing scenes of this performance。 The roar of the chorus�察�the thunder of 

the actors' voices�察�the impression of reality left on the breathless spectators 

by the open´air reality of the scene�察�the ardent sun�察�the rustling wind�察�the 

play    of   light  and    shade    across    the   stage�察  �the  invocation      of  Hercules 

addressed   to   the   real   heavens�察  �not   to   a   painted   firmament�察  �combined   an 

effect that few among that vast concourse will forget。 

     At   the   farewell   banquet   in   the   arena   after   the   performance�察  �Georges 

Leygues�察�the captain of the Cadets�察�in answer to a speech from the Prefect�察�

replied�此 �You ask about our aims and purposes and speak in admiration of 

the enthusiasm aroused by the passage of our band� �

     ;Our aims are to vivify the traditions and language of our native land�察�

and   the   memory   of   a   glorious   ancestry�察  �to   foster   the   love   of   our   little 

province   at   the   same   time   as   patriotism   for   the   greater   country。   We   are 

striving   for   a   decentralization   of   art�察  �for   the   elevation   of   the   stage�察  �but 

above all�察�we preach a gospel of gayety and healthy laughter�察�the science 

of   remaining   young   at   heart�察  �would   teach   pluck   and   good   humor   in   the 

weary      struggle     of   existence�察     �characteristics      that   have    marked       our 

countrymen   through   history�   �We   have   borrowed   a   motto   from   Lope   de 



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Vega ��that Gascon of another race���察�and inscribe `PAR LA LANGUA ET 

PAR   L'EPEE'   upon   our   banner�察  �that   these   purposes   may   be   read   by   the 

world as it runs。; 



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     CHAPTER 30 ´ The Dinner and the 

                                      Drama 



       CLAUDE   FROLLO�察  �holding   the   first   printed   book   he   had   seen   in 

one hand�察�and pointing with the other to the gigantic mass of Notre Dame�察�

dark against the sunset�察�prophesied ;CECI TUERA CELA。; One might to´ 

day paraphrase the sentence which Victor Hugo put into his archdeacon's 

mouth�察    �and   pointing    to  the   elaborately   appointed      dinner´tables     of  our 

generation�察�assert that the Dinner was killing the Drama。 

     New     York    undoubtedly   possesses       at  this  moment      more    and   better 

constructed theatres�察�in proportion to its population�察�than any other city on 

the globe�察�and�察�with the single exception of Paris�察�more money is probably 

spent    at  the   theatre   by  our   people    than   in  any   other   metropolis。     Yet 

curiously   enough�察  �each   decade�察  �each   season   widens   the   breach   between 

our   discriminating   public   and   the   stage。   The   theatre�察  �instead   of   keeping 

abreast   with   the   intellectual   movement   of   our   country�察  �has   for   the   last 

thirty years been slowly but steadily declining�察�until at this moment there 

is hardly a company playing in legitimate comedy�察�tragedy�察�or the classic 

masterpieces of our language。 

     In   spite   of   the   fact   that   we   are   a   nation   in   full   literary   production�察�

boasting   authors   who   rank   with   the   greatest   of   other   countries�察  �there   is 

hardly one poet or prose´writer to´ day�察�of recognized ability�察�who works 

for the stage�察�nor can we count more than one or two high´class comedies 

or lyric dramas of American origin。 

     It is not my intention here to criticise the contemporary stage�察�although 

the condition of the drama in America is so unique and so different from 

its   situation   in   other   countries   that   it   might   well   attract   the   attention   of 

inquiring   minds�察  �but   rather   to   glance   at   the   social   causes   which   have 

produced   this   curious   state   of   affairs�察  �and   the   strained   relations   existing 

between our elite ��here the word is used in its widest and most elevated 

sense�� and our stage。 

     There   can   be   little   doubt   that   the   deterioration   in   the   class   of   plays 

produced at our theatres has been brought about by changes in our social 



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conditions。 The   pernicious   ;star;   system�察  �the   difficulty   of   keeping   stock 

companies   together�察  �the   rarity  of   histrionic   ability  among Americans   are 

explanations   which   have   at   different   times   been   offered   to   account   for 

these phenomena。 Foremost�察�however�察�among the causes should be placed 

an   exceedingly   simple   and   prosaic   fact   which   seems   to   have        escaped 

notice。   I   refer to   the   displacement of   the   dinner   hour�察 �and   the   ceremony 

now su
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