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not play to raise a laugh。; 

     If one of my readers doubts the assertion that the better classes have 

ceased   to   attend   our   theatres�察  �except   on   rare   occasions�察  �let   him   inquire 

about�察�among the men and women whose opinions he values and respects�察�

how many of last winter's plays they considered intellectual treats�察�or what 

piece tempted them to leave their cosy dinner´tables a second time。 It is 

surprising to find the number who will answer in reply to a question about 

the merits of a play EN VOGUE�察 �I have not seen it。 In fact I rarely go to a 

theatre unless I am in London or on the Continent� ─�

     Little   by   little  we   have   taken    to  turning    in  a  vicious   and    ever´ 

narrowing circle。 The   poorer the plays�察  �the   less clever   people   will   make 

the effort necessary to see them�察�and the less such elite attend�察�the poorer 

the plays will become。 

     That this state of affairs is going to last�察�however�察�I do not believe。 The 

darkest hour is ever the last before the dawn。 As it would he difficult for 

the performances in most of our theatres to fall any lower in the scale of 

frivolity or inanity�察�we may hope for a reaction that will be deep and far´ 

reaching。 At present we are like people dying of starvation because they 

do not know how to combine the flour and water and yeast before them 

into wholesome bread。 The materials for a brilliant and distinctly national 



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stage   undoubtedly   exist   in   this   country。   We   have   men   and   women   who 

would soon develop into great actors if they received any encouragement 

to devote themselves to a higher class of work�察�and certainly our great city 

does not possess fewer appreciative people than it did twenty years ago。 

     The    great   dinner´giving    mania    will   eat  itself  out�察 �and   managers�察�

feeling once more that they can count on discriminating audiences�察�will no 

longer dare to give garbled versions of French farces or feeble dramas as 

compiled from English novels�察�but�察�turning to our own poets and writers�察�

will ask   them  to   contribute towards   the   formation   of   an American   stage 

literature。 

     When�察�finally�察�one of our poets gives us a lyric drama like CYRANO 

DE   BERGERAC�察  �the   attractions   of   the   dinner´table   will   no   longer   be 

strong    enough    to  keep   clever   people    away    from   the  theatre�察  �and  the 

following conversation�察�which sums up the present situation�察�will become 

impossible。 

     BANKER ��to Crushed Tragedian��。 ´ No�察�I haven't seen you act。 I have 

not been inside a theatre for two years� �

     C。T。 ´ It's five years since I've been inside a bank� �



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             CHAPTER 31 ´ The Modern 

                                  ASPASIA 



       MOST of the historic cities of Europe have a distinct local color�察�a 

temperament�察  �if   one   may   be   allowed   the   expression�察  �of   their   own。   The 

austere   calm  of   Bruges   or   Ghent�察  �the sensuous   beauty  of   Naples�察  �attract 

different natures。 Florence has passionate devotees�察�who are insensible to 

the artistic grace of Venice or the stately quiet of Versailles。 In Cairo one 

experiences       an    exquisite    BIEN      ETRE�察     �a   mindless�察     �ambitionless 

contentment which�察�without being languor�察�soothes the nerves and tempts 

to indolent lotus´eating。 Like a great hive�察�Rome depends on the memories 

that   circle   around   her�察  �storing�察  �like   bees�察  �the   centuries   with   their   honey。 

Each of these cities must therefore leave many people unmoved�察�who after 

a   passing     visit�察 �wander    away�察   �wondering      at  the   enthusiasm      of  the 

worshippers。 

     Paris alone seems to possess the charm that bewitches all conditions�察�

all ages�察�all degrees。 To hold the frivolous´ minded she paints her face and 

dances�察�leading them a round of folly�察�exhaustive alike to health and purse。 

For   the   student   she   assumes   another   mien�察  �smiling   encouragement�察  �and 

urging   him   upward   towards   the   highest   standards�察  �while   posing   as   his 

model。 She takes the dreaming lover of the past gently by the hand�察�and 

leading   him   into   quiet   streets   and   squares   where   she   has   stored   away   a 

wealth of hidden treasure�察�enslaves him as completely as her more sensual 

admirers。 

     Paris is no less adored by the vacant´minded�察�to whom neither art nor 

pleasure   nor   study   appeal。   Her   caprices   in   fashion   are   received   by   the 

wives     and   daughters     of  the   universe    as   laws�察  �and   obeyed     with   an 

unwavering faith�察�a mute obedience that few religions have commanded。 

Women who yawn through Italy and the East have�察�when one meets them 

in the French capital�察�the intense manner�察�the air of separation from things 

mundane�察  �that   is   observable   in   pilgrims   approaching   the   shrine   of   their 

deity。   Mohammedans          at  Mecca    must    have   some    such    look。   In  Paris 

women find themselves in the presence of those high priests whom they 



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have   long   worshipped   from   a   distance。   It   is     useless   to   mention    other 

subjects to the devotee�察�for they will not fix her attention。 Her thoughts are 

with her heart�察�and that is far away。 

     When visiting other cities one feels that they are like honest married 

women�察�living quiet family lives�察�surrounded by their children。 The French 

Aspasia�察�on the contrary�察�has never been true to any vow�察�but has�察�at the 

dictate   of   her   passions�察  �changed   from   royal   and   imperial   to   republican 

lovers�察�and back again�察�ruled by no laws but her caprices�察�and discarding 

each    favorite    in  turn   with   insults   when    she   has   wearied    of   him。   Yet 

sovereigns are her slaves�察�and leave their lands to linger in her presence�察�

and rich strangers from the four corners of the earth come to throw their 

fortunes at her feet and bask a moment in her smiles。 

     Like     her   classic   prototype�察    �Paris   is  also    the  companion       of   the 

philosophers and leads the arts in her train。 Her palaces are the meeting´ 

places of the poets�察�the sculptors�察�the dramatists�察�and the painters�察�who are 

never     weary    of   celebrating     her   perfections�察   �nor   of   working     for   her 

adornment and amusement。 

     Those     who    live  in  the   circle  of   her  influence    are   caught    up  in   a 

whirlwind of artistic production�察�and consume their brains and bodies in 

the   vain   hope   of   pleasing   their   idol   and   attracting   her   attention。   To   be 

loved by Paris is an ordeal that few natures can stand�察�for she wrings the 

lifeblood from her devotees and then casts them aside into oblivion。 Paris�察�

said   one   of   her   greatest   writers�察   �AIME A  BRISER   SES   IDOLES� ─�As 

Ulysses and his companions fell�察�in other days�察�a prey to the allurements 

of   Circe�察  �so   our   powerful   young   nation   has   fallen   more   than   any   other 

under the influence of the French siren�察�and brings her a yearly tribute of 

gold which she receives with avidity�察�although in her heart there is little 

fondness for the giver。 

     Americans       who     were    in   Paris   two    years   ago    had    an   excellent 

opportunity of judging the sincerity of Parisian affection�察�and of sounding 

the   depth   and   unselfishness   of   the   love   that   this   fickle   city   gives   us   in 

return for our homage。 Not for one moment did she hesitate�察�but threw the 

whole weight of her influence and wit into the scale for Spain。 If there is 

not at this moment a European alliance against America it is not from any 



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lack of effort on her part towards that end。 

     The stand taken by LA VILLA LUMIERE in that crisis caused many 

naive Americans�察�who believed that their weakness for the French capital 

was returned�察�a painful surprise。 They imagined in the simplicity of their 

innocent hearts that she loved them for themselves�察�and have awakened�察�

like    other   rich   lovers�察  �to  the   humiliating     knowledge       that   a  penniless 

neighbor was receiving the caresses that Croesus paid for。 Not only did the 

entire   Parisian   press   teem   at   that   moment   with   covert   insults   directed 

towards us�察�but in society�察�at the clubs and tables of the aristocracy�察�it was 

impossib
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