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that he hath utter�察�indispensable necessity for it�察�for without
believing on Him�察�he must perish eternally。 Tell him that he hath God's
gracious offer of Christ and all His redemption�察�with a promise that
upon accepting the offer by faith�察�Christ�察�and salvation with Him�察�is
his。 Tell him that he hath God's express mandment ��1 John 3��23���察�to
believe on Christ's name�察�and that he should make conscience of obeying
it�察�as well as any mand in the moral law。 Tell him of Christ's
ability and goodwill to save�察�that no man was ever rejected by Him that
cast himself upon Him�察�that desperate cases are the glorious triumphs
of His art of saving。 Tell him�察�that there is no midst ��or medium��
between faith and unbelief�察�that there is no excuse for neglecting the
one�察�and continuing in the other�察�that believing on the Lord Jesus for
salvation is more pleasing to God than all obedience to His law�察�and
that unbelief is the most provoking to God�察�and the most damning to
man�察�of all sins。 Against the greatness of his sins�察�the curse of the
law�察�and the severity of God as Judge�察�there is no relief to be held
forth to him�察�but the free and boundless grace of God in the merit of
Christ's satisfaction by the sacrifice of Himself。
;If he should say�察�What is it to believe on Jesus Christ�拭�as to this�察�I
find no such question in the Word�此�but that all did some way understand
the notion of it�察�the Jews that did not believe on Him ��John 6��28´30����
the chief priests and Pharisees ��John 7��48���察�the blind man ��John 9��35��。
When Christ asked him�察�Believest thou on the Son of God�拭�he answered��
Who is he�察�Lord�察�that I may believe on Him�拭�Immediately�察�when Christ
had told him ��John 9��37���察�he saith not�察�What is it to believe on Him��
but�察�Lord�察�I believe�察�and worshipped Him�此�and so both professed and
acted faith in Him。 So the father of the lunatic ��Mark 9��23´24���察�and
the eunuch ��Acts 8��37��。 They all�察�both Christ's enemies and His
disciples�察�knew that faith in Him was a believing that the man Jesus of
Nazareth was the Son of God�察�the Messiah�察�and Saviour of the world�察�so
as to receive and look for salvation in His name ��Acts 9��12��。 This was
the mon report�察�published by Christ and His Apostles and disciples��
and known by all that heard it。
;If he yet ask�察�What he is to believe�拭�you tell him�察�that he is not
called to believe that he is in Christ�察�and that his sins are pardoned��
and he a justified man�察�but that he is to believe God's record
concerning Christ ��1 John 5��10´12��。 And this record is�察�that God giveth
��that is�察�offereth�� to us eternal life in His Son Jesus Christ�察�and
that all that with the heart believe this report�察�and rest their souls
on these glad tidings�察�shall be saved ��Rom。 10��9´11��。 And thus he is to
believe�察�that he may be justified ��Gal。 2��16��。
;If he still say that this believing is hard�察�this is a good doubt�察�but
easily resolved。 It bespeaks a man deeply humbled。 Anybody may see his
own impotence to obey the law of God fully�察�but few find the difficulty
of believing。 For his relief and resolution ask him�察�What it is he
finds makes believing difficult to him�拭�Is it unwillingness to be
justified and saved�拭�Is it unwillingness to be so saved by Jesus
Christ�察�to the praise of God's grace in Him�察�and to the voiding of all
boasting in himself�拭�This he will surely deny。 Is it a distrust of the
truth of the gospel record�拭�This he dare not own。 Is it a doubt of
Christ's ability or goodwill to save�拭�This is to contradict the
testimony of God in the gospel。 Is it because he doubts of an interest
in Christ and his redemption�拭�You tell him that believing on Christ
makes up the interest in Him。
;If he say that he cannot believe on Jesus Christ because of the
difficulty of the acting this faith�察�and that a Divine power is needful
to draw it forth�察�which he finds not�察�you must tell him that believing
in Jesus Christ is no work�察�but a resting on Jesus Christ。 You must
tell him that this pretence is as unreasonable as if a man�察�wearied
with a journey and not able to go one step further�察�should argue�察�' I
am so tired�察�that I am not able to lie down��' when indeed he can
neither stand nor go。 The poor wearied sinner can never believe on
Jesus Christ till he finds he can do nothing for himself�察�and in his
first believing doth always apply himself to Christ for salvation�察�as a
man hopeless and helpless in himself。 And by such reasonings with him
from the gospel�察�the Lord will ��as He hath often done�� convey faith and
joy and peace by believing。; Robert Tralli's Works�察�1696。 Vol。 i。
266´269。
__________________________________________________________________
��7�А�The substance of great part of this paper was preached�察�as a
sermon�察�under the dome of St。 Paul's Cathedral�察�London�察�and in the nave
of Chester Cathedral�察�in the year 1878。
__________________________________________________________________
CHAPTER VIII
1 John 5��4´5。
VICTORY
��8��
;For whatsoever is born of God overeth the world�此�and this is the
victory that overeth the world�察�even our faith。 Who is he that
overeth the world�察�but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of
God I; 1 John 5��4´5。
IT ought to be our practice�察�if we have any religion�察�to examine the
state of our souls from time to time�察�and to find out whether we are
;right in the sight of God; ��Acts 8��21��。
Are we true Christians�拭�Are we likely to go to heaven when we die�拭�Are
we born again��born of the Spirit��born of God�拭�These are searching
questions�察�which imperatively demand an answer�察�and the text which
heads this paper will help us to give that answer。 If we are born of
God�察�we shall have one great mark of character�察�we shall; overe the
world。;
In opening up this subject�察�there are three points to which I propose
to invite attention in this paper。
I。 In the first place�察�let us consider the name by which St。 John
describes a true Christian。 He calls him six times over�察�in his First
Epistle�察�a man ;born of God�察─�and once�察 �begotten of God。;
II。 In the second place�察�let us consider the special mark which St。
John supplies of a man born of God。 He says that he ;overes the
world。;
III。 In the last place�察�let us consider the secret of the true
Christian's victory over the world。 He says�察 �This is the victory that
overeth the world�察�even our faith。;
Let me clear the way by expressing an earnest hope that no reader will
turn away from the subject before us�察�under the idea that it is a
controversial one。 I doubt whether any doctrine of the Bible has
suffered so much from impatient dislike of controversy as that which is
contained in the phrase�察 �Born of God。; Yet that phrase contains a
great foundation verity of Christianity�察�which can never be neglected
without damage。 Deep down�察�below strifes and contentions about the
effect of baptism�察�and the meaning of liturgical services�察�there lies
in those three words one of the primary rocks of the everlasting
gospel�察�even the inward work of the Holy Ghost on the soul of man。 The
atoning work of Christ FOR us�察�and the sanctifying work of the Holy
Ghost WITHIN US�察�are the two corner´stones of saving religion Surely a
truth which the last writer of the New Testament brings forward no less
than seven times in the five chapters of one Epistle�察�a truth which he
binds up seven times with some of the distinguishing characteristics of
the Christian man��such a truth ought not to be disliked or timidly
passed by。 Surely it may be handled profitably without entering upon
debatable ground。 I shall attempt so to handle it in this paper。
I。 First and foremost�察�I ask my readers to notice the name by which St。
John describes a true Christian。 Here�察�and in five other places�察�he
speaks of him as one ;born of God。;
Let us briefly analyze this rich and wonderful expression。 The natural
birth of any child of man�察�in the humblest rank of life�察�is an
important event。 It is the bringing into being of a creature who will
outlive sun�察�moon�察�stars�察�and earth�察�and may one day develop a
character which shall shake the world。 How much more important must
spiritual birth be� �How much must lie beneath that figurative phrase��
;Born of God� �
��a�� To be ;born of God; is to be the SUBJECT OF AN INWARD CHANGE of
heart�察�so plete�察�that it is like passing into a new existence。 It is
the introduction into the human soul of a seed from heaven�察�a new
principle�察�a Divine nature�察�a new will。 Certainly it is no outward
bodily alteration�察�but it is no less certain that it is an entire
alteration of the inward man。 It adds no new faculties to our minds��
but it gives an entirely new bent and bias to our old ones。 The tastes
and opinions of one ; born of God�察─�his views of sin�察�of the world�察�of
the Bible�察�of God�察�and of Christ�察�are so thoroughly new�察�that he is to
all intents and purposes what St。 Paul
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