ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
more2-9-µÚ5²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡die¡¡in¡¡great¡¡misery¡£¡¡The¡¡richer¡¡sort¡¡are¡¡often¡¡endeavoring¡¡to¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡hire¡¡of¡¡laborers¡¡lower£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡by¡¡their¡¡fraudulent¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡practices£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡the¡¡laws¡¡which¡¡they¡¡procure¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡to¡¡that¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡effect£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡though¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡most¡¡unjust¡¡in¡¡itself£»¡¡to¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡such¡¡small¡¡rewards¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡deserve¡¡so¡¡well¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡public£»¡¡yet¡¡they¡¡have¡¡given¡¡those¡¡hardships¡¡the¡¡name¡¡and¡¡color¡¡of¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡justice£»¡¡by¡¡procuring¡¡laws¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡for¡¡regulating¡¡them¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡I¡¡must¡¡say¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡for¡¡mercy£»¡¡I¡¡can¡¡have¡¡no¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡notion¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡governments¡¡that¡¡I¡¡see¡¡or¡¡know£»¡¡than¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡a¡¡conspiracy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rich£»¡¡who¡¡on¡¡pretence¡¡of¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡managing¡¡the¡¡public¡¡only¡¡pursue¡¡their¡¡private¡¡ends£»¡¡and¡¡devise¡¡all¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡ways¡¡and¡¡arts¡¡they¡¡can¡¡find¡¡out£»¡¡first£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡may£»¡¡without¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡danger£»¡¡preserve¡¡all¡¡that¡¡they¡¡have¡¡so¡¡ill¡¡acquired£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡that¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡may¡¡engage¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡to¡¡toil¡¡and¡¡labor¡¡for¡¡them¡¡at¡¡as¡¡low¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rates¡¡as¡¡possible£»¡¡and¡¡oppress¡¡them¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡they¡¡please¡£¡¡And¡¡if¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡can¡¡but¡¡prevail¡¡to¡¡get¡¡these¡¡contrivances¡¡established¡¡by¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡show¡¡of¡¡public¡¡authority£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡considered¡¡as¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡people£»¡¡then¡¡they¡¡are¡¡accounted¡¡laws¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡these¡¡wicked¡¡men¡¡after¡¡they¡¡have£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡most¡¡insatiable¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡covetousness£»¡¡divided¡¡that¡¡among¡¡themselves¡¡with¡¡which¡¡all¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡well¡¡supplied£»¡¡are¡¡far¡¡from¡¡that¡¡happiness¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡is¡¡enjoyed¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Utopians£º¡¡for¡¡the¡¡use¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡desire¡¡of¡¡money¡¡being¡¡extinguished£»¡¡much¡¡anxiety¡¡and¡¡great¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡occasions¡¡of¡¡mischief¡¡is¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡with¡¡it¡£¡¡And¡¡who¡¡does¡¡not¡¡see¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡the¡¡frauds£»¡¡thefts£»¡¡robberies£»¡¡quarrels£»¡¡tumults£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡contentions£»¡¡seditions£»¡¡murders£»¡¡treacheries£»¡¡and¡¡witchcrafts£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡are¡¡indeed¡¡rather¡¡punished¡¡than¡¡restrained¡¡by¡¡the¡¡severities¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡law£»¡¡would¡¡all¡¡fall¡¡off£»¡¡if¡¡money¡¡were¡¡not¡¡any¡¡more¡¡valued¡¡by¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡world£¿¡¡Men's¡¡fears£»¡¡solicitudes£»¡¡cares£»¡¡labors£»¡¡and¡¡watchings£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡all¡¡perish¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡moment¡¡with¡¡the¡¡value¡¡of¡¡money£º¡¡even¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡poverty¡¡itself£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡relief¡¡of¡¡which¡¡money¡¡seems¡¡most¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary£»¡¡would¡¡fall¡£¡¡But£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡the¡¡apprehending¡¡this¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡aright£»¡¡take¡¡one¡¡instance¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Consider¡¡any¡¡year¡¡that¡¡has¡¡been¡¡so¡¡unfruitful¡¡that¡¡many¡¡thousands¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡died¡¡of¡¡hunger£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡if¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡that¡¡year¡¡a¡¡survey¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡made¡¡of¡¡the¡¡granaries¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡rich¡¡men¡¡that¡¡have¡¡hoarded¡¡up¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡corn£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡found¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡enough¡¡among¡¡them¡¡to¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡prevented¡¡all¡¡that¡¡consumption¡¡of¡¡men¡¡that¡¡perished¡¡in¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡misery£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡distributed¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡none¡¡would¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡terrible¡¡effects¡¡of¡¡that¡¡scarcity£»¡¡so¡¡easy¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡it¡¡be¡¡to¡¡supply¡¡all¡¡the¡¡necessities¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡if¡¡that¡¡blessed¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡called¡¡money£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡pretended¡¡to¡¡be¡¡invented¡¡for¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡procuring¡¡them£»¡¡was¡¡not¡¡really¡¡the¡¡only¡¡thing¡¡that¡¡obstructed¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡being¡¡procured£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡doubt¡¡but¡¡rich¡¡men¡¡are¡¡sensible¡¡of¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡they¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡know¡¡how¡¡much¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡happiness¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡want¡¡nothing¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡than¡¡to¡¡abound¡¡in¡¡many¡¡superfluities£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡be¡¡rescued¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡of¡¡so¡¡much¡¡misery¡¡than¡¡to¡¡abound¡¡with¡¡so¡¡much¡¡wealth£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡think¡¡but¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡every¡¡man's¡¡interest£»¡¡added¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡Christ's¡¡commands£»¡¡who¡¡as¡¡He¡¡was¡¡infinitely¡¡wise£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡knew¡¡what¡¡was¡¡best£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡not¡¡less¡¡good¡¡in¡¡discovering¡¡it¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡have¡¡drawn¡¡all¡¡the¡¡world¡¡over¡¡to¡¡the¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Utopians£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡pride£»¡¡that¡¡plague¡¡of¡¡human¡¡nature£»¡¡that¡¡source¡¡of¡¡so¡¡much¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡misery£»¡¡did¡¡not¡¡hinder¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡this¡¡vice¡¡does¡¡not¡¡measure¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡happiness¡¡so¡¡much¡¡by¡¡its¡¡own¡¡conveniences¡¡as¡¡by¡¡the¡¡miseries¡¡of¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡others£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡satisfied¡¡with¡¡being¡¡thought¡¡a¡¡goddess£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡none¡¡were¡¡left¡¡that¡¡were¡¡miserable£»¡¡over¡¡whom¡¡she¡¡might¡¡insult¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pride¡¡thinks¡¡its¡¡own¡¡happiness¡¡shines¡¡the¡¡brighter¡¡by¡¡comparing¡¡it¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡the¡¡misfortunes¡¡of¡¡other¡¡persons£»¡¡that¡¡by¡¡displaying¡¡its¡¡own¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wealth£»¡¡they¡¡may¡¡feel¡¡their¡¡poverty¡¡the¡¡more¡¡sensibly¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡infernal¡¡serpent¡¡that¡¡creeps¡¡into¡¡the¡¡breasts¡¡of¡¡mortals£»¡¡and¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡possesses¡¡them¡¡too¡¡much¡¡to¡¡be¡¡easily¡¡drawn¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡I¡¡am¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡glad¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Utopians¡¡have¡¡fallen¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡form¡¡of¡¡government£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡which¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡world¡¡could¡¡be¡¡so¡¡wise¡¡as¡¡to¡¡imitate¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡have¡¡indeed¡¡laid¡¡down¡¡such¡¡a¡¡scheme¡¡and¡¡foundation¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡policy£»¡¡that¡¡as¡¡men¡¡live¡¡happily¡¡under¡¡it£»¡¡so¡¡it¡¡is¡¡like¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡great¡¡continuance£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡having¡¡rooted¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡people¡¡all¡¡the¡¡seeds¡¡both¡¡of¡¡ambition¡¡and¡¡faction£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡any¡¡commotion¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡which¡¡alone¡¡has¡¡been¡¡the¡¡ruin¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡many¡¡States¡¡that¡¡seemed¡¡otherwise¡¡to¡¡be¡¡well¡¡secured£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡as¡¡they¡¡live¡¡in¡¡peace¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡governed¡¡by¡¡such¡¡good¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡laws£»¡¡the¡¡envy¡¡of¡¡all¡¡their¡¡neighboring¡¡princes£»¡¡who¡¡have¡¡often¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡in¡¡vain¡¡attempted¡¡their¡¡ruin£»¡¡will¡¡never¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡put¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡State¡¡into¡¡any¡¡commotion¡¡or¡¡disorder¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡Raphael¡¡had¡¡thus¡¡made¡¡an¡¡end¡¡of¡¡speaking£»¡¡though¡¡many¡¡things¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡both¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡manners¡¡and¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡that¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡that¡¡seemed¡¡very¡¡absurd£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡in¡¡their¡¡way¡¡of¡¡making¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡war£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡their¡¡notions¡¡of¡¡religion¡¡and¡¡divine¡¡matters£»¡¡together¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡several¡¡other¡¡particulars£»¡¡but¡¡chiefly¡¡what¡¡seemed¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡foundation¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡their¡¡living¡¡in¡¡common£»¡¡without¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡of¡¡money£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡all¡¡nobility£»¡¡magnificence£»¡¡splendor£»¡¡and¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡majesty£»¡¡which£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡common¡¡opinion£»¡¡are¡¡the¡¡true¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ornaments¡¡of¡¡a¡¡nation£»¡¡would¡¡be¡¡quite¡¡taken¡¡away£»yet¡¡since¡¡I¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡perceived¡¡that¡¡Raphael¡¡was¡¡weary£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡not¡¡sure¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡easily¡¡bear¡¡contradiction£»¡¡remembering¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡some¡¡who¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡think¡¡they¡¡were¡¡bound¡¡in¡¡honor¡¡to¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡support¡¡the¡¡credit¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡wisdom£»¡¡by¡¡finding¡¡out¡¡something¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡censure¡¡in¡¡all¡¡other¡¡men's¡¡inventions£»¡¡besides¡¡their¡¡own£»¡¡I¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡commended¡¡their¡¡constitution£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡account¡¡he¡¡had¡¡given¡¡of¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡in¡¡general£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡taking¡¡him¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hand£»¡¡carried¡¡him¡¡to¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡supper£»¡¡and¡¡told¡¡him¡¡I¡¡would¡¡find¡¡out¡¡some¡¡other¡¡time¡¡for¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡examining¡¡this¡¡subject¡¡more¡¡particularly£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡discoursing¡¡more¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡copiously¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡indeed¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡embrace¡¡an¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡doing¡¡it¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡meanwhile£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡confessed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡both¡¡a¡¡very¡¡learned¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡person¡¡who¡¡has¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡obtained¡¡a¡¡great¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡perfectly¡¡agree¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡everything¡¡he¡¡has¡¡related£»¡¡however£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡many¡¡things¡¡in¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Commonwealth¡¡of¡¡Utopia¡¡that¡¡I¡¡rather¡¡wish£»¡¡than¡¡hope£»¡¡to¡¡see¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡followed¡¡in¡¡our¡¡governments¡£
The¡¡End
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂܰÌáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæÐ´Ô´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøÅ¶£¡