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the dhammapada(器瀧伝器)-及7何蛍

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forms are unreal��' he who knows   and sees this becomes passive in pain�察�

this is the way that leads to purity。 

     280。   He   who   does   not   rouse   himself   when   it   is   time   to   rise�察  �who�察�

though young and strong�察�is full of sloth�察�whose will and thought are weak�察�

that lazy and idle man will never find the way to knowledge。 

     281。   Watching   his   speech�察  �well   restrained   in   mind�察  �let   a   man   never 

commit any wrong with his body�               �Let a man but keep these three roads 

of action clear�察�and he will achieve the way which is taught by the wise。 

     282。    Through      zeal    knowledge      is   gotten�察  �through     lack    of   zeal 

knowledge is lost�察�let a man who knows this double path of gain and loss 

thus place himself that knowledge may grow。 

     283。   Cut   down   the   whole   forest   ��of   lust���察  �not   a   tree   only� �Danger 

comes   out   of   the   forest   ��of   lust��。 When   you   have   cut   down   both   the 

forest ��of lust�� and its undergrowth�察�then�察�Bhikshus�察�you will be rid of the 

forest and free� �

     284。 So long as the love of man towards women�察�even the smallest�察�is 



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not destroyed�察�so long is his mind in bondage�察�as the calf that drinks milk 

is to its mother。 

     285。   Cut   out   the   love   of   self�察  �like   an   autumn   lotus�察  �with   thy   hand� �

Cherish the road of peace。 Nirvana has been shown by Sugata ��Buddha��。 

     286。 `Here I shall dwell in the rain�察�here in winter and summer��' thus 

the fool meditates�察�and does not think of his death。 

     287。 Death comes and carries off that man�察�praised for his children and 

flocks�察�his mind distracted�察�as a flood carries off a sleeping village。 

     288。 Sons are no help�察�nor a father�察�nor relations�察�there is no help from 

kinsfolk for one whom death has seized。 

     289。 A  wise   and   good   man   who   knows   the   meaning   of   this�察  �should 

quickly clear the way that leads to Nirvana。 



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               Chapter XXI Miscellaneous 



     290。 If by leaving a small pleasure one sees a great pleasure�察�let a wise 

man leave the small pleasure�察�and look to the great。 

     291。 He who�察�by causing pain to others�察�wishes to obtain pleasure for 

himself�察  �he�察  �entangled   in   the   bonds   of   hatred�察  �will   never   be   free   from 

hatred。 

     292。 What ought to be done is neglected�察�what ought not to be done is 

done�察�the desires of unruly�察�thoughtless people are always increasing。 

     293。   But   they   whose   whole   watchfulness   is   always   directed   to   their 

body�察�who do not follow what ought not to be done�察�and who steadfastly 

do what ought to be done�察�the desires of such watchful and wise people 

will come to an end。 

     294。 A  true   Brahmana   goes   scatheless�察  �though   he   have   killed   father 

and   mother�察  �and   two   valiant   kings�察  �though   he   has   destroyed   a   kingdom 

with all its subjects。 

     295。 A  true   Brahmana   goes   scatheless�察  �though   he   have   killed   father 

and mother�察�and two holy kings�察�and an eminent man besides。 

     296。 The   disciples   of   Gotama   ��Buddha��   are   always   well   awake�察  �and 

their thoughts day and night are always set on Buddha。 

     297。    The    disciples   of   Gotama     are   always    well   awake�察    �and   their 

thoughts day and night are always set on the law。 

     298。    The    disciples   of   Gotama     are   always    well   awake�察    �and   their 

thoughts day and night are always set on the church。 

     299。    The    disciples   of   Gotama     are   always    well   awake�察    �and   their 

thoughts day and night are always set on their body。 

     300。 The disciples of Gotama are always well awake�察�and their mind 

day and night always delights in compassion。 

     301。 The disciples of Gotama are always well awake�察�and their mind 

day and night always delights in meditation。 

     302。 It is hard to leave the world ��to become a friar���察�it is hard to enjoy 

the   world�察  �hard   is   the   monastery�察  �painful   are  the   houses�察  �painful   it   is   to 

dwell     with   equals   ��to  share    everything    in   common��      and   the   itinerant 



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mendicant      is  beset   with   pain。    Therefore     let  no   man    be  an   itinerant 

mendicant and he will not be beset with pain。 

     303。 Whatever place a faithful�察�virtuous�察�celebrated�察�and wealthy man 

chooses�察�there he is respected。 

     304。   Good   people   shine   from   afar�察  �like   the   snowy   mountains�察  �bad 

people are not seen�察�like arrows shot by night。 

     305。 He alone who�察�without ceasing�察�practises the duty of sitting alone 

and sleeping alone�察�he�察�subduing himself�察�will rejoice in the destruction of 

all desires alone�察�as if living in a forest。 



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            Chapter XXII The Downward 

                                     Course 



     306。 He who says what is not�察�goes to hell�察�he also who�察�having done a 

thing�察  �says   I   have   not   done   it。 After   death   both   are   equal�察 �they  are   men 

with evil deeds in the next world。 

     307。   Many   men   whose   shoulders   are   covered   with   the   yellow   gown 

are ill´conditioned and unrestrained�察�such evil´doers by their evil deeds go 

to hell。 

     308。 Better it would be to swallow a heated iron ball�察�like flaring fire�察�

than that a bad unrestrained fellow should live on the charity of the land。 

     309。    Four    things    does    a   wreckless     man    gain    who    covets    his 

neighbour's      wife��a    bad    reputation�察   �an    uncomfortable       bed�察  �thirdly�察�

punishment�察�and lastly�察�hell。 

     310。 There   is   bad   reputation�察  �and   the   evil   way   ��to   hell���察  �there   is   the 

short pleasure of the frightened in the arms of the frightened�察�and the king 

imposes heavy punishment�察�therefore let no man think of his neighbour's 

wife。 

     311。 As a grass´blade�察�if badly grasped�察�cuts the arm�察�badly´practised 

asceticism leads to hell。 

     312。    An    act  carelessly    performed�察    �a   broken    vow�察   �and   hesitating 

obedience to discipline�察�all this brings no great reward。 

     313。   If   anything   is   to  be   done�察  �let   a   man  do   it�察  �let   him   attack   it 

vigorously�      �A careless pilgrim only scatters the dust of his passions more 

widely。 

     314。    An   evil  deed    is  better  left  undone�察   �for   a  man   repents    of  it 

afterwards�察�a good deed is better done�察 �for having done it�察�one does   not 

repent。 

     315。    Like   a  well´guarded      frontier   fort�察 �with   defences     within    and 

without�察�so let a  man   guard himself。          Not   a  moment should   escape�察 �for 

they who allow the right moment to pass�察�suffer pain when they are in hell。 

     316。 They who are ashamed of what they ought not to be ashamed of�察�



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and   are   not   ashamed   of   what   they   ought   to   be   ashamed   of�察  �such   men�察�

embracing false doctrines enter the evil path。 

     317。 They  who   fear   when   they  ought   not   to   fear�察  �and   fear   not   when 

they   ought   to   fear�察  �such   men�察  �embracing   false   doctrines�察  �enter   the   evil 

path。 

     318。   They   who   forbid   when   there   is   nothing   to   be   forbidden�察  �and 

forbid not when there is something to be forbidden�察�such men�察�embracing 

false doctrines�察�enter the evil path。 

     319。 They who know what is forbidden as forbidden�察�and what is not 

forbidden as not forbidden�察�such men�察�embracing the true doctrine�察�enter 

the good path。 



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             Chapter XXIII The Elephant 



     320。 Silently shall I endure abuse as the elephant in battle endures the 

arrow sent from the bow�此�for the world is ill´natured。 

     321。 They  lead   a   tamed   elephant   to   battle�察  �the   king   mounts   a   tamed 

elephant�察�the tamed is the best among men�察�he who silently endures
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