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the dhammapada(器瀧伝器)-及6何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


Even the gods praise him�察�he is praised even by Brahman。 

     231。 Beware of bodily anger�察�and control thy body�              �Leave the sins of 

the body�察�and with thy body practise virtue� �

     232。   Beware     of  the  anger   of   the  tongue�察  �and   control   thy   tongue� �

Leave the sins of the tongue�察�and practise virtue with thy tongue� �

     233。 Beware of the anger of the mind�察�and control thy mind� �Leave the 

sins of the mind�察�and practise virtue with thy mind� �

     234。 The  wise   who   control   their   body�察 �who   control   their  tongue�察  �the 

wise who control their mind�察�are indeed well controlled。 



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                   Chapter XVIII Impurity 



     235。  Thou   art   now   like   a   sear   leaf�察  �the   messengers   of   death   ��Yama�� 

have   come   near   to   thee�察  �thou   standest   at   the   door   of   thy   departure�察  �and 

thou hast no provision for thy journey。 

     236。    Make      thyself   an   island�察   �work    hard�察  �be   wise�     �When       thy 

impurities   are   blown   away�察  �and   thou   art   free   from   guilt�察  �thou   wilt   enter 

into the heavenly world of the elect ��Ariya��。 

     237。 Thy life has come to an end�察�thou art come near to death ��Yama���察�

there is no resting´place for thee on the road�察�and thou hast no provision 

for thy journey。 

     238。    Make      thyself   an   island�察   �work    hard�察  �be   wise�     �When       thy 

impurities are blown away�察�and thou art free from guilt�察�thou wilt not enter 

again into birth and decay。 

     239。   Let   a   wise   man   blow   off   the   impurities   of   his   self�察  �as   a   smith 

blows off the impurities of silver one by one�察�little by little�察�and from time 

to time。 

     240。 As the impurity which springs from the iron�察�when it springs from 

it�察�destroys it�察�thus do a transgressor's own works lead him to the evil path。 

     241。  The   taint   of   prayers   is   non´repetition�察  �the   taint   of   houses�察  �non´ 

repair�察   �the    taint  of   the    body    is  sloth�察   �the   taint   of   a  watchman�察�

thoughtlessness。 

     242。   Bad   conduct   is   the   taint   of   woman�察  �greediness   the   taint   of   a 

benefactor�察�tainted are all evil ways in this world and in the next。 

     243。 But there is a taint worse than all taints��ignorance is the greatest 

taint。    O mendicants� �throw off that taint�察�and become taintless� �

     244。 Life is easy to live for a man who is without shame�察�a crow hero�察�

a mischief´maker�察�an insulting�察�bold�察�and wretched fellow。 

     245。 But life is hard to live for a modest man�察�who always looks for 

what is pure�察�who is disinterested�察�quiet�察�spotless�察�and intelligent。 

     246。 He who destroys life�察�who speaks untruth�察�who in this world takes 

what is not given him�察�who goes to another man's wife�察�

     247。 And the man who gives himself to drinking intoxicating liquors�察�

he�察�even in this world�察�digs up his own root。 



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     248。 O  man�察�know this�察�that the unrestrained are in a bad state�察�take 

care that greediness and vice do not bring thee to grief for a long time� �

     249。   The   world   gives   according   to   their   faith   or   according   to   their 

pleasure�此�if a man frets about the food and the drink given to others�察�he 

will find no rest either by day or by night。 

     250。 He in whom that feeling is destroyed�察�and taken out with the very 

root�察�finds rest by day and by night。 

     251。 There is no fire like passion�察�there is no shark like hatred�察�there is 

no snare like folly�察�there is no torrent like greed。 

     252。   The   fault   of   others   is   easily   perceived�察  �but   that   of   oneself   is 

difficult to perceive�察�a man winnows his neighbour's faults like chaff�察�but 

his own fault he hides�察�as a cheat hides the bad die from the gambler。 

     253。 If a man looks after the faults of others�察�and is always inclined to 

be offended�察�his own passions will grow�察�and he is far from the destruction 

of passions。 

     254。   There   is   no   path   through   the   air�察  �a   man   is   not   a   Samana   by 

outward acts。        The world delights in vanity�察�the Tathagatas ��the Buddhas�� 

are free from vanity。 

     255。   There   is   no   path   through   the   air�察  �a   man   is   not   a   Samana   by 

outward   acts。   No   creatures   are   eternal�察  �but   the   awakened   ��Buddha��   are 

never shaken。 



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                     Chapter XIX The Just 



     256�察�257。 A man is not just if he carries a matter by violence�察�no�察�he 

who distinguishes both right and wrong�察�who is learned and leads others�察�

not by violence�察�but by law and equity�察�and who is guarded by the law and 

intelligent�察�he is called just。 

     258。 A man is not learned because he talks much�察�he who is patient�察�

free from hatred and fear�察�he is called learned。 

     259。 A man is not a supporter of the law because he talks much�察�even 

if a man has learnt little�察�but sees the law bodily�察�he is a supporter of the 

law�察�a man who never neglects the law。 

     260。 A man is not an elder because his head is grey�察�his age may be 

ripe�察�but he is called `Old´in´vain。' 

     261。 He in whom there is truth�察�virtue�察�love�察�restraint�察�moderation�察�he 

who is free from impurity and is wise�察�he is called an elder。 

     262。 An envious greedy�察�dishonest man does not become respectable 

by means of much talking only�察�or by the beauty of his complexion。 

     263。 He in whom all this is destroyed�察�and taken out with the very root�察�

he�察�when freed from hatred and wise�察�is called respectable。 

     264。 Not by tonsure does an undisciplined man who speaks falsehood 

become   a   Samana�察  �can   a   man   be   a   Samana   who   is   still   held   captive   by 

desire   and   greediness�拭     �265。   He   who   always   quiets   the   evil�察  �whether 

small or large�察�he is called a Samana ��a quiet man���察�because he has quieted 

all evil。 

     266。   A   man   is   not   a   mendicant   ��Bhikshu��   simply   because   he   asks 

others for alms�察�he who adopts the whole law is a Bhikshu�察�not he   who 

only begs。 

     267。    He   who    is  above    good    and   evil�察 �who    is  chaste�察  �who    with 

knowledge passes through the world�察�he indeed is called a Bhikshu。 

     268�察�269。 A man is not a Muni because he observes silence ��mona�察�i。e。 

mauna���察�if he is foolish and ignorant�察�but the wise who�察�taking the balance�察�

chooses the good and avoids evil�察�he is a Muni�察�and is a Muni thereby�察�he 

who in this world weighs both sides is called a Muni。 



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     270。 A man is not an elect ��Ariya�� because he injures living                creatures�察�

because he has pity on all living creatures�察�therefore is a man called Ariya。 

     271�察�272。 Not only by discipline and vows�察�not only by much learning�察�

not by entering into a trance�察�not by sleeping alone�察�do I earn the happiness 

of release which no worldling can know。 Bhikshu�察�be not confident as long 

as thou hast not attained the extinction of desires。 



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                      Chapter XX The Way 



     273。 The best of ways is the eightfold�察�the best of truths the four words�察�

the best of virtues passionlessness�察�the best of men he who has eyes to see。 

     274。 This   is   the   way�察 �there   is   no   other   that leads   to   the   purifying   of 

intelligence。     Go on this way�        �Everything else is the deceit of Mara ��the 

tempter��。 

     275。 If you go on this way�察�you will make an end of pain�                    �The way 

was preached by me�察�when I had understood the removal of the thorns ��in 

the flesh��。 

     276。 You   yourself   must   make   an   effort。      The   Tathagatas   ��Buddhas�� 

are only preachers。        The thoughtful who enter the way are freed from the 

bondage of Mara。 

     277。 `All created things perish��' he who knows and sees this becomes 

passive in pain�察�this is the way to purity。 

     278。 `All created things are grief and pain��' he who knows and sees this 

becomes passive in pain�察  �this is   the   way that leads to   purity。           279。  `All 

forms are unreal��' he who knows   and sees this becomes pass
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