嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
響慕片 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

theologico-political treatise p1(舞僥嚥屓嵶廨籾冩梢1)-及5何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��




                                               15 


´ Page 16´

                                A Theologico´Political Treatise 



or fashion any likeness of the Deity�察�but this was to insure purity of service�察�

because�察�never having seen God�察�they could not by means of images recall 

the   likeness   of   God�察  �but   only   the   likeness   of   some   created   thing   which 

might thus gradually take the place of God as the object of their adoration。 

��34�� Nevertheless�察�the Bible clearly implies that God has a form�察�and that 

Moses when he heard God speaking was permitted to behold it�察�or at least 

its hinder parts。 

     ��35��   Doubtless   some   mystery   lurks   in   this   question   which   we   will 

discuss more fully below。 ��36�� For the present I will call attention to the 

passages in Scripture indicating the means by which God has revealed His 

laws to man。 

     ��37��    Revelation     may   be    through     figures   only�察  �as  in  I  Chron��xxii。�察�

where  God   displays   his   anger   to   David by  means   of   an   angel   bearing   a 

sword�察�and also in the story of Balaam。 

     ��38�� Maimonides and others do indeed maintain that these and every 

other   instance   of   angelic   apparitions   ��e。g。   to   Manoah   and   to   Abraham 

offering   up   Isaac��   occurred   during   sleep�察  �for   that   no   one   with   his   eyes 

open   ever   could   see   an   angel�察  �but   this   is   mere   nonsense。   ��39��   The   sole 

object     of   such   commentators        seems     to   be   to  extort   from     Scripture 

confirmations        of   Aristotelian     quibbles     and    their   own     inventions�察    �a 

proceeding which I regard as the acme of absurdity。 

     ��40�� In figures�察�not real but existing only in the prophet's imagination�察�

God revealed to Joseph his future lordship�察�and in words and figures He 

revealed to Joshua that He would fight for the Hebrews�察�causing to appear 

an angel�察�as it were the Captain of the Lord's host�察�bearing a sword�察�and by 

this   means     communicating         verbally。    ��41��   The    forsaking     of  Israel   by 

Providence was portrayed to Isaiah by a vision of the Lord�察�the thrice Holy�察�

sitting on a very lofty throne�察�and the Hebrews�察�stained with the mire of 

their   sins�察  �sunk   as   it   were   in   uncleanness�察  �and   thus   as   far   as   possible 

distant   from   God。   ��42��   The   wretchedness   of   the   people   at   the   time   was 

thus revealed�察�while future calamities were foretold in words。 I could cite 

from Holy Writ   many similar   examples�察�but   I think   they are   sufficiently 

well known already。 

     ��43�� However�察�we get a still more clear confirmation of our position in 



                                               16 


´ Page 17´

                              A Theologico´Political Treatise 



Num xii��6��7�察�as follows�此 �If there be any prophet among you�察�I the Lord 

will make   myself   known unto   him  in   a   vision;   ��i。e。  by  appearances   and 

signs�察�for God says of the prophecy of Moses that it was a vision without 

signs���察 �and will speak unto him in a dream ; ��i。e。 not with actual words 

and an actual voice��。 ��44�� ;My servant Moses is not so�察�with him will I 

speak mouth to mouth�察�even apparently�察�and not in dark speeches�察�and the 

similitude of the Lord he shall behold�察─�i。e。 looking on me as a friend and 

not afraid�察�he speaks with me ��cf。 Ex xxxiii��17��。 

     ��45�� This makes it indisputable that the other prophets did not hear a 

real voice�察�and we gather as much from Deut。 xxiv��10�此 �And there arose 

not a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses whom the Lord knew face to 

face�察─�which must mean that the Lord spoke with none other�察�for not even 

Moses      saw     the   Lord's    face。   ��46��   These     are   the   only    media     of 

communication between God and man which I find mentioned in Scripture�察�

and therefore the only ones which may be supposed or invented。 ��47�� We 

may be able quite to comprehend that God can communicate immediately 

with man�察�for without the intervention of bodily means He communicates 

to   our   minds     His   essence�察   �still�察 �a  man   who    can    by   pure   intuition 

comprehend ideas which are neither contained in nor deducible from the 

foundations of our natural knowledge�察�must necessarily possess a mind far 

superior to those of his fellow men�察�nor do I believe that any have been so 

endowed save Christ。 ��48�� To Him the ordinances of God leading men to 

salvation   were   revealed   directly   without   words   or   visions�察  �so   that   God 

manifested   Himself   to   the   Apostles   through   the   mind   of   Christ   as   He 

formerly did to Moses through the supernatural voice。 ��49�� In this sense 

the voice of Christ�察�like the voice which Moses heard�察�may be called the 

voice of   God�察  �and   it   may  be   said   that   the   wisdom  of   God   �┌�i。e。   wisdom 

more than human�� took upon itself in Christ human nature�察�and that Christ 

was   the  way  of   salvation。  ��50��   I  must   at this   juncture  declare that   those 

doctrines which certain churches put forward concerning Christ�察�I neither 

affirm nor deny�察�for I freely confess that I do not understand them。 ��51�� 

What   I   have   just stated   I   gather   from  Scripture�察  �where   I   never   read   that 

God appeared to Christ�察�or spoke to Christ�察�but that God was revealed to 

the Apostles through Christ�察�that Christ was the Way of Life�察�and that the 



                                             17 


´ Page 18´

                                A Theologico´Political Treatise 



old law was given through an angel�察�and not immediately by God�察�whence 

it follows that if Moses spoke with God face to face as a man speaks with 

his friend ��i。e。 by means of their two bodies�� Christ communed with God 

mind to mind。 

     ��52��   Thus   we   may   conclude   that   no   one   except   Christ   received   the 

revelations   of   God   without   the   aid   of   imagination�察  �whether   in   words   or 

vision。   ��53��   Therefore   the   power   of   prophecy   implies   not   a   peculiarly 

perfect   mind�察  �but   a   peculiarly   vivid   imagination�察  �as   I   will   show   more 

clearly in the next chapter。 ��54�� We will now inquire what is meant in the 

Bible by the Spirit of God breathed into the prophets�察�or by the prophets 

speaking with the Spirit of God�察�to that end we must determine the exact 

signification      of   the   Hebrew      word     roo'´akh�察    �Strong��7307�察     �commonly 

translated spirit。 

     ��55�� The word roo'´akh�察�Strong��7307�察�literally means a wind�察�e。。q。 the 

south wind�察�but it is frequently employed in other derivative significations。 

     It is used as equivalent to�察。�56�� ��1。�� Breath�此 �Neither is there any spirit 

in his mouth�察─�Ps。 cxxxv��17。 ��57�� ��2。�� Life�察�or breathing�此 �And his spirit 

returned to him;                       1 Sam。 xxx��12�察�i。e。 he breathed again。 ��58�� 

��3。��   Courage      and   strength�此    �Neither     did  there   remain     any   more    spirit 

in    any    man�察─    �Josh。    ii��11�察   �And     the    spirit   entered     into   me�察   �and 

made me stand on my feet�察─�Ezek。 ii��2。 ��59�� ��4。�� Virtue and fitness�此 �Days 

should speak�察�and multitudes of years                              should teach wisdom�察�

but   there   is   a   spirit   in   man�察�Job   xxxii��7�察               �i。e。   wisdom   is   not 

always      found    among     old   men    for  I  now    discover                     that   it 

depends        on     individual      virtue     and     capacity。     So�察     �A     man     in 

whom is the Spirit�察─�Numbers xxvii��18。 ��60�� ��5。�� Habit of mind�此 �Because 

he had another spirit with him�察─                          �Numbers xiv��24�察�i。e。 another 

habit of mind。 ;Behold I will pour                             out My Spirit unto you�察─�

Prov。 i��23。 ��61�� ��6。�� Will�察�purpose�察�desire�察�impulse�此 �Whither the spirit was 

to go�察                  �they  went�察─  �Ezek。  1��12�察   �That   cover   with   a   covering�察�

but   not   of   My                 Spirit�察─  �Is。   xxx��1�察   �For   the  Lord   hath   poured 

out on you the                       spirit of deep sleep�察─�Is。 xxix��10�察 �Then was 

their spirit                   softened�察─�Judges viii��3�察 �He that ruleth his spirit�察�

is   better                 than   he   that   taketh   a   city�察─  �Prov。   xvi��32�察   �He   that 



                                               18 


´ Page 19´

                                A Theologico´Political Treatise 



hath no ru                     over his own spirit�察─�Prov。 xxv��28�察 �Your spirit as 

fire shall                   devour you�察─�Isaiah xxxiii��l。 

     From   the     meaning      of  disposition     we   get   ´  ��62��  ��7。��  Passions     and 

faculties。 A  lofty  spirit   means   pride�察  �a   lowly  spirit                    humility�察�

an evil spirit hatred and melancholy。 So�察�too�察�the       
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��