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worldly ways and byways-第27部分

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need。  As the boy's clothes were hardly presentable; a simple 

livery was made for him; from that moment he pined; and finally 

announced he was going to leave。  In answer to my surprised 

inquiries; I discovered that a friend of his from the same 

tenement…house in which he had lived in New York had appeared in 

the village; and sooner than be seen in livery by his play…fellow 

he preferred abandoning his good place; the chance of being of aid 

to his mother; and learning an honorable way to earn his living。  

Remonstrances were in vain; to the wrath of his uncle; he departed。  

The boy had; at his school; heard so much about everybody being 

born equal and every American being a gentleman by right of 

inheritance; that he had taken himself seriously; and despised a 

position his uncle was proud to hold; preferring elegant leisure in 

his native tenement…house to the humiliation of a livery。



When at college I had rooms in a neat cottage owned by an American 

family。  The father was a butcher; as were his sons。  The only 

daughter was exceedingly pretty。  The hard…worked mother conceived 

high hopes for this favorite child。  She was sent to a boarding…

school; from which she returned entirely unsettled for life; having 

learned little except to be ashamed of her parents and to play on 

the piano。  One of these instruments of torture was bought; and a 

room fitted up as a parlor for the daughter's use。  As the family 

were fairly well…to…do; she was allowed to dress out of all keeping 

with her parents' position; and; egged on by her mother; tried her 

best to marry a rich 〃student。〃  Failing in this; she became 

discontented; unhappy; and finally there was a scandal; this poor 

victim of a false ambition going to swell the vast tide of a city's 

vice。  With a sensible education; based on the idea that her 

father's trade was honorable and that her mission in life was to 

aid her mother in the daily work until she might marry and go to 

her husband; prepared by experience to cook his dinner and keep his 

house clean; and finally bring up her children to be honest men and 

women; this girl would have found a happy future waiting for her; 

and have been of some good in her humble way。



It is useless to multiply illustrations。  One has but to look about 

him in this unsettled country of ours。  The other day in front of 

my door the perennial ditch was being dug for some gas…pipe or 

other。  Two of the gentlemen who had consented to do this labor 

wore frock…coats and top hats … or what had once been those 

articles of attire … instead of comfortable and appropriate 

overalls。  Why?  Because; like the stable…boy; to have worn any 

distinctive dress would have been in their minds to stamp 

themselves as belonging to an inferior class; and so interfered 

with their chances of representing this country later at the Court 

of St。 James; or presiding over the Senate; … positions (to judge 

by their criticism of the present incumbents) they feel no doubt as 

to their ability to fill。



The same spirit pervades every trade。  The youth who shaves me is 

not a barber; he has only accepted this position until he has time 

to do something better。  The waiter who brings me my chop at a 


down…town restaurant would resign his place if he were requested to 

shave his flowing mustache; and is secretly studying law。  I lose 

all patience with my countrymen as I think over it!  Surely we are 

not such a race of snobs as not to recognize that a good barber is 

more to be respected than a poor lawyer; that; as a French saying 

goes; IL N'Y A PAS DE SOT METIER。  It is only the fool who is 

ashamed of his trade。



But enough of preaching。  I had intended … when I took up my pen 

to…day … to write on quite another form of this modern folly; this 

eternal struggle upward into circles for which the struggler is 

fitted neither by his birth nor his education; the above was to 

have been but a preface to the matter I had in mind; viz。; 〃social 

climbers;〃 those scourges of modern society; the people whom no 

rebuffs will discourage and no cold shoulder chill; whose efforts 

have done so much to make our countrymen a byword abroad。



As many philosophers teach that trouble only is positive; happiness 

being merely relative; that in any case trouble is pretty equally 

distributed among the different conditions of mankind; that; 

excepting the destitute and physically afflicted; all God's 

creatures have a share of joy in their lives; would it not be more 

logical; as well as more conducive to the general good; if a little 

more were done to make the young contented with their lot in life; 

instead of constantly suggesting to a race already prone to be 

unsettled; that nothing short of the top is worthy of an American 

citizen?









CHAPTER 26 … The Climber





THAT form of misplaced ambition; which is the subject of the 

preceding chapter; can only be regarded seriously when it occurs 

among simple and sincere people; who; however derided; honestly 

believe that they are doing their duty to themselves and their 

families when they move heaven and earth to rise a few steps in the 

world。  The moment we find ambition taking a purely social form; it 

becomes ridiculous。  The aim is so paltry in comparison with the 

effort; and so out of proportion with the energy…exerted to attain 

it; that one can only laugh and wonder!  Unfortunately; signs of 

this puerile spirit (peculiar to the last quarter of the nineteenth 

century) can be seen on all hands and in almost every society。



That any man or woman should make it the unique aim and object of 

existence to get into a certain 〃set;〃 not from any hope of profit 

or benefit; nor from the belief that it is composed of brilliant 

and amusing people; but simply because it passes for being 

exclusive and difficult of access; does at first seem incredible。



That humble young painters or singers should long to know 

personally the great lights of their professions; and should strive 

to be accepted among them is easily understood; since the aspirants 

can reap but benefit; present and future; from such companionship。  

That a rising politician should deem it all…important to be on 

friendly terms with the 〃bosses〃 is not astonishing; for those 

magnates have it in their power to make or mar his fortune。  But in 

a MILIEU as fluctuating as any social circle must necessarily be; 

shading off on all sides and changing as constantly as light on 

water; the end can never be considered as achieved or the goal 

attained。



Neither does any particular result accompany success; more 

substantial than the moral one which lies in self…congratulation。  

That; however; is enough for a climber if she is bitten with the 

〃ascending〃 madness。  (I say 〃she;〃 because this form of ambition 

is more frequent among women; although by no means unknown to the 

sterner sex。)



It amuses me vastly to sit in my corner and watch one of these FIN…

DE…SIECLE diplomatists work out her little problem。  She generally 

comes plunging into our city from outside; hot for conquest; making 

acquaintances right and left; indiscriminately; thus falling an 

easy prey to the wolves that prowl around the edges of society; 

waiting for just such lambs to devour。  Her first entertainments 

are worth attending for she has ingeniously contrived to get 

together all the people she should have left out; and failed to 

attract the social lights and powers of the moment。  If she be a 

quick…witted lady; she soon sees the error of her ways and begins a 

process of 〃weeding〃 … as difficult as it is unwise; each rejected 

〃weed〃 instantly becoming an enemy for life; not to speak of the 

risk she; in her ignorance; runs of mistaking for 〃detrimentals〃 

the FINES FLEURS of the worldly parterre。  Ah! the way of the 

Climber is hard; she now begins to see that her path is not strewn 

with flowers。



One tactful person of this kind; whose gradual 〃unfolding〃 was 

watched with much amusement and wonder by her acquaintances; 

avoided all these errors by going in early for a 〃dear friend。〃  

Having; after mature reflection; chosen her guide among the most 

exclusive of the young matrons; she proceeded quietly to pay her 

court EN REGLE。  Flattering little notes; boxes of candy; and 

bunches of flowers were among the forms her devotion took。  As a 

natural result; these two ladies became inseparable; and the most 

hermetically sealed doors opened before the new arrival。



A talent for music or acting is another aid。  A few years ago an 

entire family were floated into the desired haven on the waves of 

the sister's voice; and one young couple achieved success by the 

husband's aptitude for games and sports。  In the latter case it was 

the man of the family who did the work; dragging his wife up after 

him。  A polo pony is hardly one's idea o
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