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worldly ways and byways-第26部分

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window under the archway; and was greatly impressed to see those 

four great ones laughing and joking together over Eugenie's trouble 

in getting her hoops into the narrow chair!



What changes have come to that laughing group!  Two are dead; one 

dying in exile and disgrace; and it would be hard to find in the 

two rheumatic old ladies whom one sees pottering about the Riviera 

now; any trace of those smiling wives。  In France it is as if a 

tidal wave had swept over Napoleon's court。  Only the old palace 

stood severely back from the Champs Elysees; as if guarding its 

souvenirs。  The pick of the mason has brought down the proud 

gateway which its imperial builder fondly imagined was to last for 

ages。  The Tuileries preceded it into oblivion。  The Alpha and 

Omega of that gorgeous pageant of the fifties vanished like a 

mirage!



It is not here alone one finds Paris changing。  A railway is being 

brought along the quais with its depot at the Invalides。  Another 

is to find its terminus opposite the Louvre; where the picturesque 

ruin of the Cour des Comptes has stood half…hidden by the trees 

since 1870。  A line of electric cars crosses the Rond Point; in 

spite of the opposition of all the neighborhood; anxious to keep; 

at least that fine perspective free from such desecration。  And; 

last but not least; there is every prospect of an immense system of 

elevated railways being inaugurated in connection with the coming 

world's fair。  The direction of this kind of improvement is 

entirely in the hands of the Municipal Council; and that body has 

become (here in Paris) extremely radical; not to say communistic; 

and takes pleasure in annoying the inhabitants of the richer 

quarters of the city; under pretext of improvements and facilities 

of circulation。



It is easy to see how strong the feeling is against the 

aristocratic class。  Nor is it much to be wondered at!  The 

aristocracy seem to try to make themselves unpopular。  They detest 

the republic; which has shorn them of their splendor; and do 

everything in their power (socially and diplomatically their power 

is still great) to interfere with and frustrate the plans of the 

government。  Only last year they seized an opportunity at the 

funerals of the Duchesse d'Alencon and the Duc d'Aumale to make a 

royalist manifestation of the most pronounced character。  The young 

Duchesse d'Orleans was publicly spoken of and treated as the 〃Queen 

of France;〃 at the private receptions given during her stay in 

Paris the same ceremonial was observed as if she had been really on 

the throne。  The young Duke; her husband; was not present; being in 

exile as a pretender; but armorial bearings of the 〃reigning 

family;〃 as their followers insist on calling them; were hung 

around the Madeleine and on the funeral…cars of both the 

illustrious dead。



The government is singularly lenient to the aristocrats。  If a poor 

man cries 〃Long live the Commune!〃 in the street; he is arrested。  

The police; however; stood quietly by and let a group of the old 

nobility shout 〃Long live the Queen!〃 as the train containing the 

young Duchesse d'Orleans moved out of the station。  The secret of 

this leniency toward the 〃pretenders〃 to the throne; is that they 

are very little feared。  If it amuses a set of wealthy people to 

play at holding a court; the strong government of the republic 

cares not one jot。  The Orleans family have never been popular in 

France; and the young pretender's marriage to an Austrian 

Archduchess last year has not improved matters。



It is the fashion in the conservative Faubourg St。 Germain; to 

ridicule the President; his wife and their bourgeois surroundings; 

as forty years ago the parents of these aristocrats affected to 

despise the imperial PARVENUS。  The swells amused themselves during 

the official visit of the Emperor and Empress of Russia last year 

(which was gall and wormwood to them) by exaggerating and repeating 

all the small slips in etiquette that the President; an 

intelligent; but simple…mannered gentleman; was supposed to have 

made during the sojourn of his imperial guests。



Both M。 and Mme。 Faure are extremely popular with the people; and 

are heartily cheered whenever they are seen in public。  The 

President is the despair of the lovers of routine and etiquette; 

walking in and out of his Palais of the Elysee; like a private 

individual; and breaking all rules and regulations。  He is fond of 

riding; and jogs off to the Bois of a morning with no escort; and 

often of an evening drops in at the theatres in a casual way。  The 

other night at the Francais he suddenly appeared in the FOYER DES 

ARTISTES (A beautiful greenroom; hung with historical portraits of 

great actors and actresses; one of the prides of the theatre) in 

this informal manner。  Mme。 Bartet; who happened to be there alone 

at the time; was so impressed at such an unprecedented event that 

she fainted; and the President had to run for water and help revive 

her。  The next day he sent the great actress a beautiful vase of 

Sevres china; full of water; in souvenir。



To a lover of old things and old ways any changes in the Paris he 

has known and loved are a sad trial。  Henri Drumont; in his 

delightful MON VIEUX PARIS; deplores this modern mania for reform 

which has done such good work in the new quarters but should; he 

thinks; respect the historic streets and shady squares。



One naturally feels that the sights familiar in youth lose by being 

transformed and doubts the necessity of such improvements。



The Rome of my childhood is no more!  Half of Cairo was ruthlessly 

transformed in sixty…five into a hideous caricature of modern 

Paris。  Milan has been remodelled; each city losing in charm as it 

gained in convenience。



So far Paris has held her own。  The spirit of the city has not been 

lost; as in the other capitals。  The fair metropolis of France; in 

spite of many transformations; still holds her admirers with a 

dominating sway。  She pours out for them a strong elixir that once 

tasted takes the flavor out of existence in other cities and makes 

her adorers; when in exile; thirst for another draught of the 

subtle nectar。









CHAPTER 25 … Contentment





AS the result of certain ideal standards adopted among us when this 

country was still in long clothes; a time when the equality of man 

was the new 〃fad〃 of many nations; and the prizes of life first 

came within the reach of those fortunate or unscrupulous enough to 

seize them; it became the fashion (and has remained so down to our 

day) to teach every little boy attending a village school to look 

upon himself as a possible future President; and to assume that 

every girl was preparing herself for the position of first lady in 

the land。  This is very well in theory; and practice has shown 

that; as Napoleon said; 〃Every private may carry a marshal's baton 

in his knapsack。〃  Alongside of the good such incentive may 

produce; it is only fair; however; to consider also how much harm 

may lie in this way of presenting life to a child's mind。



As a first result of such tall talking we find in America; more 

than in any other country; an inclination among all classes to 

leave the surroundings where they were born and bend their energies 

to struggling out of the position in life occupied by their 

parents。  There are not wanting theorists who hold that this is a 

quality in a nation; and that it leads to great results。  A 

proposition open to discussion。



It is doubtless satisfactory to designate first magistrates who 

have raised themselves from humble beginnings to that proud 

position; and there are times when it is proper to recall such 

achievements to the rising generation。  But as youth is 

proverbially over…confident it might also be well to point out; 

without danger of discouraging our sanguine youngsters; that for 

one who has succeeded; about ten million confident American youths; 

full of ambition and lofty aims; have been obliged to content 

themselves with being honest men in humble positions; even as their 

fathers before them。  A sad humiliation; I grant you; for a self…

respecting citizen; to end life just where his father did; often 

the case; nevertheless; in this hard world; where so many fine 

qualities go unappreciated; … no societies having as yet been 

formed to seek out 〃mute; inglorious Miltons;〃 and ask to crown 

them!



To descend abruptly from the sublime; to very near the ridiculous; 

… I had need last summer of a boy to go with a lady on a trap and 

help about the stable。  So I applied to a friend's coachman; a 

hard…working Englishman; who was delighted to get the place for his 

nephew … an American…born boy … the child of a sister; in great 

need。  As the boy's clothes were hardly presentable; a simple 

livery was made for him; from that m
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