嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
響慕片 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the ways of men(繁断議返粁)-及28何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


volume with a sigh�察�and murmurs in his humiliation�察 �Why have I been all 

these years seeking in the clouds for what was lying ready at my hand�拭─�

     The wide´reaching definition of the Russian writer has the effect of a 

vigorous   blow   from   a   pickaxe   at   the   foundations   of   a   shaky   and   too 

elaborate edifice。 The wordy superstructure of aphorisms and paradox falls 

to the ground�察�disclosing fair ;Truth�察─�so long a captive within the temple 

erected in her honor。 As�察�however�察�the newly freed goddess smiles on the 

ignorant   and   the   pedants       alike�察  �the   result   is  that   with  one   accord    the 

aesthetes raise a howl�  �And the `beautiful��'; they say�察 �the beautiful�拭�Can 

there be any `Art' without the `Beautiful'�拭�What� �the little greengrocer at 

the corner is an artist because�察�forsooth�察�he has arranged some lettuce and 

tomatoes into a tempting pile� �Anathema� �Art is a secret known only to the 

initiated few�察�the vulgar can neither understand nor appreciate it� �We are 

the elect� �Our mission is to explain what Art is and point out her beauty to 

a   coarse   and   heedless   world。   Only   those   with   a   sense   of   the   `beautiful' 

should be allowed to enter into her sacred presence。; 

     Here  the  expounders   of   ;Art; plunge  into   a  sea  of   words�察 �offering   a 

dozen   definitions   each   more   obscure   than   its   predecessor�察  �all   of   which 

have     served     in  turn    as  watchwords        of   different    ;schools。;     Tolstoi's 

sweeping truth is too far´ reaching to please these gentry。 Like the priests 

of   past   religions�察  �they  would   have   preferred   to   keep   such   knowledge   as 

they had to themselves and expound it�察�little at a time�察�to the ignorant。 The 

great Russian has kicked away their altar and routed the false gods�察�whose 



                                               98 


´ Page 99´

                                    THE WAYS OF MEN 



acolytes will never forgive him。 

     Those of my readers who have been intimate with painters�察�actors�察�or 

musicians�察�will recall with amusement how lightly the performances of an 

associate   are   condemned   by  the   brotherhood   as   falling short   of the high 

standard which according to these wiseacres�察 �Art; exacts�察�and how sure 

each speaker is of understanding just where a brother carries his ;mote。; 

     Voltaire   once   avoided   giving   a   definition   of   the   beautiful   by   saying�察�

;Ask a toad what his ideas of beauty are。 He will indicate the particular 

female toad he happens to admire and praise her goggle´eyes and yellow 

belly as the perfection of beauty� ─�A negro from Guiana will make much 

the same unsatisfactory answer�察�so the old philosopher recommends us not 

to be didactic on subjects where judgments are relative�察�and at the same 

time without appeal。 

     Tolstoi   denies   that   an   idea   as   subtle   as   a   definition   of   Art   can   be 

classified by pedants�察�and proceeds to formulate the following delightful 

axiom�此 �A principle upon which no two people can agree does not exist。; 

A   truth   is   proved   by   its   evidence   to   all。   Discussion   outside   of   that   is 

simply  beating   the   air。   Each   succeeding   ;school;   has   sounded   its   death´ 

knell by asserting that certain   combinations alone produced beauty ´   the 

weakness of to´day being an inclination to see art only in the obscure and 

the recondite。 As a result we drift each hour further from the truth。 Modern 

intellectuality has formed itself into a scornful aristocracy whose members�察�

esteeming themselves the elite�察�withdraw from the vulgar public�察�and live 

in a world of their own�察�looking ��like the Lady of Shalott�� into a mirror at 

distorted images of nature and declaring that what they see is art� �

     In literature that which is difficult to understand is much admired by 

the   simple´minded�察  �who   also   decry   pictures   that   tell   their   own   story� �A 

certain class of minds enjoy being mystified�察�and in consequence writers�察�

painters�察�and musicians have appeared who are willing to juggle for their 

amusement。 The simple definition given to us by the Russian writer comes 

like   a breath of   wholesome   air   to those   suffocating   in   an   atmosphere   of 

perfumes      and   artificial   heat。  Art   is  our  common       inheritance�察   �not   the 

property of a favored few。 The wide world we love is full of it�察�and each of 

us in his humble way is an artist when with a full heart he communicates 



                                             99 


´ Page 100´

                               THE WAYS OF MEN 



his delight and his joy to another。 Tolstoi has given us back our birthright�察�

so long withheld�察�and crowned with his aged hands the true artist。 



                                      100 


´ Page 101´

                                    THE WAYS OF MEN 



        CHAPTER 19 ´ The Genealogical 

                                        Craze 



       THERE undoubtedly is something in the American temperament that 

prevents   our   doing   anything   in   moderation。   If   we   take   up   an   idea�察  �it   is 

immediately run to exaggeration and then abandoned�察�that the nation may 

fly at a tangent after some new fad。 Does this come from our climate�察�or 

��as I am inclined to think�� from the curiously unclassified state of society 

in   our   country�察  �where   so   few   established   standards   exist   and   so   few   are 

sure   of   their   own   or   their   neighbors'   standing�拭  �In   consequence�察  �if   Mrs。 

Brown       starts   anything�察   �Mrs。    Jones�察   �for   fear   of   being    left   behind�察�

immediately ;goes her one better; to be in turn ;raised; by Mrs。 Robinson。 

     In other lands a reasonable pride of birth has always been one of the 

bonds holding communities together�察�and is estimated at its just value。 We�察�

after   having   practically   ignored   the   subject   for   half   a   century�察  �suddenly 

rush   to   the   other   extreme�察  �and   develop   an   entire   forest   of   genealogical 

trees at a growth。 

     Chagrined�察  �probably�察  �at   the   small   amount   of   consideration   that   their 

superior   birth   commanded�察  �a   number   of   aristocratically   minded   matrons 

united     a  few   years   ago   as   ;Daughters      of  the  Revolution�察─     �restricting 

membership   to   women   descended   from   officers   of   Washington's   army。 

There   may   have   been   a   reason   for   the   formation   of   this   society。   I   say 

;may;      because     it  does   not  seem     quite   clear   what   its  aim    was。   The 

originators doubtless imagined they were founding an exclusive circle�察�but 

the numbers who clamored for admittance quickly dispelled this illusion。 

So   a   small   group   of   the   elect   withdrew   in   disgust   and   banded   together 

under the cognomen of ;Colonial Dames。; 

     The only result of these two movements was to awaken envy�察�hatred�察�

and   malice   in   the   hearts   of   those   excluded   from   the   mysterious   rites�察�

which to outsiders seemed to consist in blackballing as many aspirants as 

possible。 Some victims of this bad treatment�察�thirsting for revenge�察�struck 

on   the   happy   thought   of   inaugurating   an   ;Aztec;   society。   As   that   title 

conveyed   absolutely   no        idea   to  any   one�察  �its  members     were    forced   to 



                                             101 


´ Page 102´

                                     THE WAYS OF MEN 



explain that only descendants of officers who fought in the Mexican War 

were   eligible。   What   the   elect   did   when   they   got   into   the   circle   was   not 

specified。 

     The ;Social Order of Foreign Wars; was the next creation�察�its authors 

evidently considering the Mexican campaign as a domestic article�察�a sort 

of family squabble。 Then the ;Children of 1812; attracted attention�察�both 

groups having immediate success。 Indeed�察�the vogue of these enterprises 

has been in inverse ratio to their usefulness or RAISON D'ETRE�察�people 

apparently being ready to join anything rather than get left out in the cold。 

     Jealous probably of seeing women enjoying all the fun�察�their husbands 

and brothers next banded together as ;Sons of the Revolution。; The wives 

retaliated by instituting the ;Granddaughters of the Revolution; and ;The 

Mayflower   Order�察─  �the   ;price   of   admission;   to   the   latter   being   descent 

from some one who crossed in that celebrated ship ´ whether as one of the 

crew or as passenger is not clear。 

     It was not�察�however�察�in the American temperament to rest content with 

modest beginnings�察�the national motto being�察 �The best is good enough for 

me。;   So   wind   was   quickly   taken   out   of   the   Mayflower's   sails   
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��