嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
響慕片 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及6何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


ceremonies�察 �but to   family  gatherings and   general   jollification。                And   the 

fortunate   defunct   must   feel�察  �if   he   is   still   half   as   sentient   as   his   dutiful 

descendants suppose�察�that   his earthly  life�察�like other approved   comedies�察�

has ended well。 

     Important�察     �however�察     �as   these   critical   points    in  his   career   may     be 

reckoned   by   his   relatives�察  �they   are   scarcely   calculated   to   prove   equally 

epochal   to   the   man   himself。      In   a   community   where   next   to   no   note   is 

ever   taken   of   the   anniversary   of   his   birth�察  �some   doubt   as   to   the   special 

significance of that red´letter day may not unnaturally creep into his own 

mind。      While in regard to his death�察�although it may be highly flattering 

for   him  to   know  that   he   will   certainly  become   somebody  when   he   shall 

have ceased�察�practically�察�to be anybody�察�such tardy recognition is scarcely 

timely enough to be properly appreciated。                 Human nature is so earth´tied�察�

after all�察�that a post´mundane existence is very apt to seem immaterial as 

well as be so。 

     With   the   old   familiar   landmarks   of   life   obliterated   in   this   wholesale 

manner�察�it is to be doubted whether one of us�察�placed in the midst of such a 

civilization�察�would know himself。               He certainly would derive but scanty 

satisfaction   from   the   recognition   if   he   did。   Even   Nirvana   might   seem   a 

happy   limbo   by   comparison。           With   a   communal�察  �not   to   say   a   cosmic�察�

birthday�察    �and    a  conventional       wife�察   �he  might     well   deem     his   separate 

existence the shadow of a shade and embrace Buddhism from mere force 

of circumstances。 

     Further investigation would not shake his opinion。                    For a far´oriental 

career is thoroughly in keeping with these�察�its typical turning´points。 From 

one end of its course to the other it is painfully impersonal。                   In its regular 

routine as in its more salient junctures�察�life presents itself to these races a 

totally different affair from what it seems to us。               The cause lies in what is 

taken to be the basis of socio´biology�察�if one may so express it。 

     In the Far East the social unit�察�the ultimate molecule of existence�察�is 

not the individual�察�but the family。 



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     We     occidentals      think    we     value    family。      We     even     parade     our 

pretensions       so   prominently      as   sometimes       to  tread    on   other   people's 

prejudices      of  a   like  nature。    Yet     we   scarcely    seem     to  appreciate     the 

inheritance。   For   with   a   logic   which   does   us   questionable   credit�察  �we   are 

proud     of   our   ancestors     in  direct   proportion     to   their  remoteness       from 

ourselves�察  �thus   permitting        Democracy   to   revenge        its   insignificance     by 

smiling at our self´imposed satire。              To esteem a   man in inverse ratio to 

the   amount   of   remarkable   blood   he         has   inherited   is�察  �to   say   the  least�察�

bathetic。     Others�察     �again�察  �make     themselves      objectionable      by   preferring 

their  immediate   relatives   to   all   less   connected   companions�察  �and   cling   to 

their    cousins    so   closely   that   affection    often   culminates      in  matrimony�察�

nature's     remonstrances        notwithstanding。         But     with    all  the   pride    or 

pleasure      which    we    take   in   the   members      of   our   particular    clan�察   �our 

satisfaction really springs from viewing them on an autocentric theory of 

the   social   system。     In   our   own   eyes   we   are   the   star   about   which�察  �as   in 

Joseph's dream�察�our relatives revolve and upon which they help to shed an 

added      lustre。  Our    Ptolemaic      theory    of  society    is  necessitated      by   our 

tenacity to the personal standpoint。            This fixed idea of ours causes all else 

seemingly to rotate about it。           Such an egoistic conception is quite foreign 

to   our   longitudinal   antipodes。       However   much   appearances   may   agree�察�

the fundamental principles upon which family consideration is based are 

widely      different    in  the   two    hemispheres。       For     the   far´eastern    social 

universe turns on a patricentric pivot。 

     Upon   the   conception   of   the   family   as   the   social   and   political   unit 

depends   the   whole   constitution   of   China。          The   same   theory   somewhat 

modified constitutes the life´principle of Korea�察�of Japan�察�and of their less 

advanced cousins who fill the vast centre of the Asiatic continent。                       From 

the emperor on his throne to the common coolie in his hovel it is the idea 

of kinship that knits the entire body politic together。                 The Empire is one 

great family�察�the family is a little empire。 

     The   one   developed   out   of   the   other。      The   patriarchal   is�察  �as   is   well 

known�察�probably the oldest political system in the world。 All nations may 

be said to have experienced such a paternal government�察�but most nations 

outgrew it。 



                                                  18 


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                                     The Soul of the Far East 



     Now the interesting fact about the yellow branch of the human race is�察�

not that they had so juvenile a constitution�察�but that they have it�察�that it has 

persisted     practically     unchanged      from    prehistoric     ages。    It   is  certainly 

surprising      in   this   kaleidoscopic       world     whose      pattern    is   constantly 

changing as time merges one combination of its elements into another�察�that 

on   the   other   side   of   the   globe   this   set   should   have   remained   the   same。 

Yet   in   spite   of   the   lapse   of   years�察  �in   spite   of   the   altered   conditions   of 

existence�察�in spite of an immense advance in civilization�察�such a primitive 

state of society has continued there to the present day�察�in all its essentials 

what it was when as nomads the race forefathers wandered peacefully or 

otherwise over the plains of Central Asia。                 The principle helped them to 

expand�察      �it  has   simply     cramped      them     ever    since。     For�察   �instead    of 

dissolving like other antiquated views�察�it has become�察�what it was bound to 

become   if   it   continued   to   last�察  �crystallized   into   an   institution。      It   had 

practically reached this condition when it received a theoretical�察�not to say 

a theological recognition which gave it mundane immortality。                         A couple 

of   millenniums   ago   Confucius   consecrated   filial   duty   by   making   it   the 

basis   of   the   Chinese   moral   code。      His   hand   was   the   finishing   touch   of 

fossilification。 For since the sage set his seal upon the system no one has 

so   much   as   dreamt   of   changing   it。       The   idea   of   confuting   Confucius 

would be an act of impiety such as no Chinaman could possibly commit。 

Not that the inadmissibility of argument is due really to the authority of 

the  philosopher�察  �but   that   it   lies   ingrained   in   the   character  of   the   people。 

Indeed the genius of the one may be said to have consisted in divining the 

genius of the other。         Confucius formulated the prevailing practice�察�and in 

so doing helped to make it perpetual。               He gave expression to the national 

feeling�察�and like expressions�察�generally his�察�served to stamp the idea all the 

more indelibly upon the national consciousness。 

     In   this   manner  the   family  from   a  natural   relation   grew   into   a  highly 

unnatural   social   anachronism。           The   loose   ties   of   a   roving   life   became 

fetters of a fixed conventionality。            Bonds originally of mutual advantage 

hardened into restrictions by which the young were hopelessly tethered to 

the old。     Midway in its course the race undertook to turn round and face 

backwards�察  �as   it   journeyed   on。   Its   subsequent   advance   could   be   nothing 



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                                    The Soul of the Far East 



but slow。 

     The   head   of   a   family   is   so   now   in   something   of   a   corporeal   sense。 

From him emanate all its actions�察�to him are responsible all its parts。 Any 

other member of it is as incapable of individual expression as is the hand�察�

or   the   foot�察  �or   th
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��