嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
響慕片 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及2何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


     If   Japanese   ways   look   odd   at   first   sight�察  �they   but   look   more   odd   on 



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closer   acquaintance。        In   a   land   where�察  �to   allow   one's   understanding   the 

freer   play   of   indoor   life�察  �one   begins�察  �not   by   taking   off   his   hat�察  �but   by 

removing his boots�察�he gets at the very threshold a hint that humanity is to 

be approached the wrong end to。                When�察�after thus entering a house�察�he 

tries   next   to   gain   admittance   to   the   mind   of   its   occupant�察  �the   suspicion 

becomes   a   certainty。       He   discovers   that   this   people   talk�察  �so   to   speak�察�

backwards�察�that before he can hope to comprehend them�察�or make himself 

understood   in   return�察  �he   must   learn   to   present   his   thoughts   arranged   in 

inverse order from the one in which they naturally suggest themselves to 

his mind。      His sentences must all be turned inside out。                He finds himself 

lost    in  a  labyrinth    of   language。      The     same    seems     to  be   true  of   the 

thoughts   it   embodies。   The   further   he   goes   the   more   obscure   the   whole 

process     becomes�察     �until�察  �after   long   groping     about    for  some     means     of 

orienting   himself�察  �he   lights   at last   upon   the   clue。    This   clue  consists   in 

;the survival of the unfittest。; 

     In the civilization of Japan we have presented to us a most interesting 

case of   partially  arrested   development�察�or�察  �to speak   esoterically�察 �we   find 

ourselves placed face to face with a singular example of a completed race´ 

life。   For though from our standpoint the evolution of these people seems 

suddenly to have come to an end in mid´career�察�looked at more intimately 

it shows all the signs of having fully run its course。               Development ceased�察�

not because of outward obstruction�察�but from purely intrinsic inability to 

go on。 The intellectual machine was not shattered�察�it simply ran down。 To 

this fact the phenomenon owes its peculiar interest。                   For we behold here 

in the case of man the same spectacle that we see cosmically in the case of 

the   moon�察  �the   spectacle   of   a   world   that   has   died   of   old   age。 No   weak 

spot in their social organism destroyed them from within�察�no epidemic�察�in 

the shape of foreign hordes�察�fell upon them from without。                     For in spite of 

the fact that China offers the unique example of a country that has simply 

lived to be conquered�察�mentally her masters have invariably become her 

pupils。     Having ousted her from her throne as ruler�察�they proceeded to sit 

at her feet as disciples。         Thus they have rather helped than hindered her 

civilization。 

     Whatever       portion    of  the   Far   East   we    examine     we    find  its  mental 



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history   to   be   the   same   story   with   variations。      However   unlike   China�察�

Korea�察�and Japan are in some respects�察�through the careers of all three we 

can trace the   same   life´spirit。       It   is the   career   of the   river   Jordan   rising 

like any other stream from the springs among the mountains only to fall 

after  a brief  existence  into   the  Dead   Sea。  For  their  vital   force  had   spent 

itself more than a millennium ago。 Already�察�then�察�their civilization had in 

its   deeper     developments         attained    its   stature�察  �and    has    simply     been 

perfecting itself since。 We may liken it to some stunted tree�察�that�察�finding 

itself   prevented   from   growth�察  �bastes   the   more   luxuriantly   to   put   forth 

flowers and fruit。        For not the final but the medial processes were skipped。 

In   those   superficial   amenities   with   which   we   more   particularly   link   our 

idea of civilization�察�these peoples continued to grow。                  Their refinement�察�if 

failing to reach our standard in certain respects�察�surpasses ours considering 

the bare barbaric basis upon which it rests。 For it is as true of the Japanese 

as of the proverbial Russian�察�though in a more scientific sense�察�that if you 

scratch him you will find the ancestral Tartar。                 But it is no less true that 

the   descendants   of   this   rude   forefather   have   now   taken   on   a   polish   of 

which      their  own     exquisite    lacquer     gives   but   a  faint   reflection。     The 

surface was perfected after the substance was formed。                      Our word finish�察�

with its double meaning�察�expresses both the process and the result。 

     There entered�察�to heighten the bizarre effect�察�a spirit common in minds 

that lack originalitythe spirit of imitation。              Though consequent enough 

upon   a   want   of   initiative�察  �the   results   of   this   trait   appear   anything   but 

natural to people of a more progressive past。                  The proverbial collar and 

pair   of   spurs   look   none   the   less   odd   to   the   stranger   for   being   a   mental 

instead   of   a   bodily   habit。   Something   akin   to   such   a   case   of   unnatural 

selection      has   there    taken    place。     The     orderly    procedure      of   natural 

evolution was disastrously supplemented by man。                     For the fact that in the 

growth      of  their   tree   of  knowledge       the  branches      developed      out  of   all 

proportion to the trunk is due to a practice of culture´grafting。 

     From before the time when they began to leave records of their actions 

the Japanese have been a nation of importers�察�not of merchandise�察�but of 

ideas。     They have invariably shown the most advanced free´trade spirit in 

preferring to take somebody else's ready´made articles rather than to try to 



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produce      any    brand´new       conceptions      themselves。       They      continue     to 

follow the same line of life。 A hearty appreciation of the things of others is 

still one of their most winning traits。            What they took they grafted bodily 

upon   their   ancestral   tree�察  �which   in   consequence   came   to   present   a   most 

unnaturally diversified appearance。              For though not unlike other nations 

in   wishing   to   borrow�察  �if   their   zeal   in   the   matter   was   slightly   excessive�察�

they were peculiar in that they never assimilated what they took。                        They 

simply inserted it upon the already existing growth。                    There it remained�察�

and   throve�察  �and   blossomed�察  �nourished   by   that   indigenous   Japanese   sap�察�

taste。    But     like  grafts    generally�察   �the   foreign    boughs     were    not   much 

modified by their new life´blood�察�nor was the tree in its turn at all affected 

by   them。   Connected   with   it   only   as   separable   parts   of   its   structure�察  �the 

cuttings might have been lopped off again without influencing perceptibly 

the   condition   of   the   foster´parent   stem。      The   grafts   in   time   grew   to   be 

great branches�察�but the trunk remained through it all the trunk of a sapling。 

In other words�察�the nation grew up to man's estate�察�keeping the mind of its 

childhood。 

     What is thus true of the Japanese is true likewise of the Koreans and of 

the Chinese。       The three peoples�察�indeed�察�form so many links in one long 

chain   of   borrowing。       China   took   from   India�察  �then   Korea   copied   China�察�

and lastly Japan imitated Korea。             In this simple manner they successively 

became possessed of a civilization which originally was not the property 

of any one of them。          In the eagerness they all evinced in purloining what 

was not theirs�察�and in the perfect content with which they then proceeded 

to enjoy what they had taken�察�they remind us forcibly of that happy´go´ 

lucky class in the community which prefers to live on questionable loans 

rather    than    work     itself  for   a  living。     Like    those    same     individuals�察�

whatever   interest   the   Far   Eastern   people   may   succeed   in   raising   now�察�

Nature will in the end make them pay dearly for their lack of principal。 

     The   Far   Eastern   civilization   resembles�察  �in   fact�察  �more   a   mechanical 

mixture of social elements than a well differentiated chemical compound。 

For in spite of the great variety of ingredients thrown into its caldron of 

destiny�察  �as   no   affinity   existed   between   them�察  �no   combination  
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��