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棲櫛麼縮holiness-及5何蛍
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plight。
For myself�察�I am aware that I am no longer a young minister。 My mind
perhaps stiffens�察�and I cannot easily receive any new doctrine。 ;The
old is better。; I suppose I belong to the old school of Evangelical
theology�察�and I am therefore content with such teaching about
sanctification as I find in the Life of Faith of Sibbes and of Manton��
and in The Life�察�Walk�察�and Triumph of Faith of William Romaine。 But I
must express a hope that my younger brethren who have taken up new
views of holiness will beware of multiplying causeless divisions。 Do
they think that a higher standard of Christian living is needed in the
present day�拭�So do I。Do they think that clearer�察�stronger�察�fuller
teaching about holiness is needed�拭�So do I。Do they think that Christ
ought to be more exalted as the root and author of sanctification as
well as justification�拭�So do I。Do they think that believers should be
urged more and more to live by faith�拭�So do I。Do they think that a
very close walk with God should be more pressed on believers as the
secret of happiness and usefulness�拭�So do I。In all these things we
agree。 But if they want to go further�察�then I ask them to take care
where they tread�察�and to explain very clearly and distinctly what they
mean。
Finally�察�I must deprecate�察�and I do it in love�察�the use of uncouth and
new´fangled terms and phrases in teaching sanctification。 I plead that
a movement in favour of holiness cannot be advanced by new´coined
phraseology�察�or by disproportioned and one´sided statementsor by
overstraining and isolating particular textsor by exalting one truth
at the expense of anotheror by allegorizing and acmodating texts��
and squeezing out of them meanings which the Holy Ghost never put in
themor by speaking contemptuously and bitterly of those who do not
entirely see things with our eyes�察�and do not work exactly in our ways。
These things do not make for peace�此�they rather repel many and keep
them at a distance。 The cause of true sanctification is not helped�察�but
hindered�察�by such weapons as these。 A movement in aid of holiness which
produces strife and dispute among God's children is somewhat
suspicious。 For Christ's sake�察�and in the name of truth and charity��
let us endeavour to follow after peace as well as holiness。 ;What God
has joined together let not man put asunder。;
It is my heart's desire�察�and prayer to God daily�察�that personal
holiness may increase greatly among professing Christians in England��
But I trust that all who endeavour to promote it will adhere closely to
the proportion of Scripture�察�will carefully distinguish things that
differ�察�and will separate ;the precious from the vile。; ��Jer。 xv。 19。��
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��1�А �There is a double justification by God�此�the one authoritative�察�the
other declarative or demonstrative。;The first is St。 Paul's scope��
when he speaks of justification by faith without the deeds of the law。
The second is St。 James' scope�察�when he speaks of justification by
works。;T。 Goodwin on Gospel Holiness。 Works�察�vol。 vii�察�p。 181。
��2�А�Those who care to go into the subject will find it fully discussed
in the mentaries of Willet�察�Elton�察�Chalmers�察�and Haldane�察�and in
Owen on Indwelling Sin�察�and in the work of Stafford on the Seventh of
Romans。
��3�А�Old Sibbe's Sermon on ;Victorious Violence; deserves the attention
of all who have his works。Vol。 vii。�察�p。 30。
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HOLINESS
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I
SIN
;Sin is the transgression of the law。;1 John iii。 4。
He that wishes to attain right views about Christian holiness�察�must
begin by examining the vast and solemn subject of sin。 He must dig down
very low if he would build high。 A mistake here is most mischievous。
Wrong views about holiness are generally traceable to wrong views about
human corruption。 I make no apology for beginning this volume of papers
about holiness by making some plain statements about sin。
The plain truth is that a right knowledge of sin lies at the root of
all saving Christianity。 Without it such doctrines as justification��
conversion�察�sanctification�察�are ;words and names; which convey no
meaning to the mind。 The first thing�察�therefore�察�that God does when He
makes anyone a new creature in Christ�察�is to send light into his heart��
and show him that he is a guilty sinner。 The material creation in
Genesis began with ;light�察─�and so also does the spiritual creation。
God ;shines into our hearts; by the work of the Holy Ghost�察�and then
spiritual life begins。 ��2 Cor。 iv。 6。��Dim or indistinct views of sin
are the origin of most of the errors�察�heresies�察�and false doctrines of
the present day。 If a man does not realize the dangerous nature of his
soul's disease�察�you cannot wonder if he is content with false or
imperfect remedies。 I believe that one of the chief wants of the Church
in the nineteenth century has been�察�and is�察�clearer�察�fuller teaching
about sin。
��1�� I shall begin the subject by supplying some definition of sin。 We
are all of course familiar with the terms ;sin; and ;sinners。; We talk
frequently of ;sin; being in the world�察�and of men mitting ;sins。;
But what do we mean by these terms and phrases�拭�Do we really know�拭�I
fear there is much mental confusion and haziness on this point。 Let me
try�察�as briefly as possible�察�to supply an answer。
I say�察�then�察�that ;sin�察─�speaking generally�察�is�察�as the Ninth Article
of our Church declares�察 �the fault and corruption of the nature of
every man that is naturally engendered of the offspring of Adam��
whereby man is very far gone ��quam longissime is the Latin�� from
original righteousness�察�and is of his own nature inclined to evil�察�so
that the flesh lusteth alway against the spirit�察�and�察�therefore�察�in
every person born into the world�察�it deserveth God's wrath and
damnation。; Sin�察�in short�察�is that vast moral disease which affects the
whole human race�察�of every rank�察�and class�察�and name�察�and nation�察�and
people�察�and tongue�察�a disease from which there never was but one born
of woman that was free。 Need I say that One was Christ Jesus the Lord��
I say�察�furthermore�察�that ;a sin�察─�to speak more particularly�察�consists
in doing�察�saying�察�thinking�察�or imagining�察�anything that is not in
perfect conformity with the mind and law of God。 ;Sin�察─�in short�察�as
the Scripture saith�察�is ;the transgression of the law。; ��1 John iii。
4。�� The slightest outward or inward departure from absolute
mathematical parallelism with God's revealed will and character
constitutes a sin�察�and at once makes us guilty in God's sight。
Of course I need not tell any one who reads his Bible with attention��
that a man may break God's law in heart and thought�察�when there is no
overt and visible act of wickedness。 Our Lord has settled that point
beyond dispute in the Sermon on the Mount。 ��Matt。 v。 21´28。�� Even a
poet of our own has truly said�察 �A man may smile and smile�察�and be a
villain。;
Again�察�I need not tell a careful student of the New Testament�察�that
there are sins of omission as well as mission�察�and that we sin�察�as
our Prayer´book justly reminds us�察�by ;leaving undone the things we
ought to do�察─�as really as by ;doing the things we ought not to do。;
The solemn words of our Master in the Gospel of St。 Matthew place this
point also beyond dispute。 It is there written�察 �Depart�察�ye cursed��
into everlasting fire��for I was an hungered�察�and ye gave Me no meat��
I was thirsty�察�and ye gave Me no drink。; ��Matt。 xxv。 41�察�42。�� It was a
deep and thoughtful saying of holy Archbishop Usher�察�just before he
died;Lord�察�forgive me all my sins�察�and specially my sins of
omission。;
But I do think it necessary in these times to remind my readers that a
man may mit sin and yet be ignorant of it�察�and fancy himself
innocent when he is guilty。 I fail to see any Scriptural warrant for
the modern assertion that ;Sin is not sin to us until we discern it and
are conscious of it。; On the contrary�察�in the 4th and 5th chapters of
that unduly neglected book�察�Leviticus�察�and in the 15th of Numbers�察�I
find Israel distinctly taught that there were sins of ignorance which
rendered people unclean�察�and needed atonement。 ��Levit。 iv。 1´35�察�v。
14´19�察�Num。 xv。 25´29。�� And I find our Lord expressly teaching that
;the servant who knew not his master's will and did it not�察─�was not
excused on account of his ignorance�察�but was ;beaten; or punished。
��Luke xii。 48。�� We shall do well to remember�察�that when we make our own
miserably imperfect knowledge and consciousness the measure of our
sinfulness�察�we are on very dangerous ground。 A deeper study of
Leviticus might do us much g
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