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of light�察�a fiend sent by Hades from hell to plague the men of Thebes��

once more unhappy strife is bursting out between the sons of Oedipus

in city and home。 For never can wrong be right�察�nor children of

unnatural parentage come as a glory to the mother that bears them�察�but

as a stain on the marriage of him who is father and brother at once。



                                                                epode



    O earth�察�thou once didst bear�察�so long ago I heard the story

told by foreigners in my own home�察�a race which sprang of the teeth of

a snake with blood´red crest�察�that fed on beasts�察�to be the glory

and reproach of Thebes。 In days gone by the sons of heaven came to the

wedding of Harmonia�察�and the walls of Thebes arose to the sound of the

lyre and her towers stood up as Amphion played�察�in the midst between

the double streams of Dirce�察�that watereth the green meadows

fronting the Ismenus�察�and Io�察�our horned ancestress was mother of

the kings of Thebes�察�thus our city through an endless succession of

divers blessings has set herself upon the highest pinnacle of

martial glory。



    ��TEIRESIAS enters�察�led by his daughter。 They are accompanied by

MENOECEUS。��



  TEIRESIAS

    Lead on�察�my daughter�察�for thou art as an eye to my blind feet��

as certain as a star to mariners�察�lead my steps on to level ground��

then go before�察�that we stumble not�察�for thy father has no strength��

keep safe for me in thy maiden hand the auguries I took in the days

I observed the flight and cries of birds seated in my holy prophet's

chair。 Tell me�察�young Menoeceus�察�son of Creon�察�how much further toward

the city is it ere reach thy father�拭�for my knees grow weary�察�and I

can scarce keep up this hurried pace。

  CREON

    Take heart�察�Teiresias�察�for thou hast reached thy moorings and

art near thy friends�察�take him by the hand�察�my child�察�for just as

every carriage has to wait for outside help to steady it�察�so too

hath the step of age。

  TEIRESIAS

    Enough�察�I have arrived�察�why�察�Creon�察�dost thou summon me so

urgently��

  CREON

    I have not forgotten that�察�but first collect thyself and regain

breath�察�shaking off the fatigue of thy journey。

  TEIRESIAS

    I am indeed worn out�察�having arrived here only yesterday from

the court of the Erechtheidae�察�for they too were at war�察�fighting with

Eumolpus�察�in which contest I insured the victory of Cecrops' sons�察�and

I received the golden crown�察�which thou seest me wearing�察�as

first´fruits of the enemy's spoil。

  CREON

    I take thy crown of victory as an omen。 We�察�as thou knowest�察�are

exposed to the billows of an Argive war�察�and great is the struggle for

Thebes。 Eteocles�察�our king�察�is already gone in full harness to meet

Mycenae's champions�察�and hath bidden me inquire of thee our best

course to save the city。

  TEIRESIAS

    For Eteocles I would have closed my lips and refrained from all

response�察�but to thee I will speak�察�since 'tis thy wish to learn。 This

country�察�Creon�察�has been long afflicted�察�ever since Laius became a

father in heaven's despite�察�begetting hapless Oedipus to be his own

mother's husband。 That bloody outrage on his eyes was planned by

heaven as an ensample to Hellas�察�and the sons of Oedipus made a

gross mistake in wishing to throw over it the veil of time�察�as if

forsooth they could outrun the gods' decree�察�for by robbing their

father of his due honour and allowing him no freedom�察�they enraged

their luckless sire�察�so he�察�stung by suffering and disgrace as well��

vented awful curses against them�察�and I�察�because I left nothing undone

or unsaid to prevent this�察�incurred the hatred of the sons of Oedipus。

But death inflicted by each other's hands awaits them�察�Creon�察�and

the many heaps of slain�察�some from Argive�察�some from Theban

missiles�察�shall cause bitter lamentation in the land of Thebes。

Alas� �for thee�察�poor city�察�thou art being involved in their ruin��

unless I can persuade one man。 The best course was to prevent any

child of Oedipus becoming either citizen or king in this land�察�since

they were under a ban and would overthrow the city。 But as evil has

the mastery of good�察�there is still one other way of safety�察�but

this it were unsafe for me to tell�察�and painful too for those whose

high fortune it is to supply their city witb the saving cure。

Farewell� �I will away�察�amongst the rest must I endure my doom�察�if need

be�察�for what will become of me��

  CREON

    Stay here�察�old man。

  TEIRESIAS

    Hold me not。

  CREON

    Abide�察�why dost thou seek to fly��

  TEIRESIAS

    'Tis thy fortune that flies thee�察�not I。

  CREON

    Tell me what can save Thebes and her citizens。

  TEIRESIAS

    Though this be now thy wish�察�it will soon cease to be。

  CREON

    Not wish to save my country�拭�how can that be��

  TEIRESIAS

    Art thou still eager to be told��

  CREON

    Yea�察�for wherein should I show greater zeal��

  TEIRESIAS

    Then straightway shalt thou hear my words prophetic。 But first

would fain know for certain where Menoeceus is�察�who led me hither。

  CREON

    Here�察�not far away�察�but at thy side。

  TEIRESIAS

    Let him retire far from my prophetic voice。

  CREON

    He is my own son and will preserve due silence。

  TEIRESIAS

    Wilt thou then that I tell thee in his presence��

  CREON

    Yea�察�for he will rejoice to hear the means of safety。

  TEIRESIAS

    Then hear the purport of my oracle�察�the which if ye observe ye

shall save the city of Cadmus。 Thou must sacrifice Menoeceus thy son

here for thy country�察�since thine own lips demand the voice of fate。

  CREON

    What mean'st thou�拭�what is this thou hast said�察�old man��

  TEIRESIAS

    To that which is to be thou also must conform。

  CREON

    O the eternity of woe thy minute's tale proclaims��

  TEIRESIAS

    Yes to thee�察�but to thy country great salvation。

  CREON

    I shut my ears�察�I never listened�察�to city now farewell��

  TEIRESIAS

    Ha� �the man is changed�察�he is drawing back。

  CREON

    Go in peace�察�it is not thy prophecy I need。

  TEIRESIAS

    Is truth dead�察�because thou art curst with woe��

  CREON

    By thy knees and honoured locks I implore thee��

  TEIRESIAS

    Why implore me�拭�thou art craving a calamity hard to guard against。

  CREON

    Keep silence�察�tell not the city thy news。

  TEIRESIAS

    Thou biddest me act unjustly�察�I will not hold my peace。

  CREON

    What wilt thou then do to me�拭�slay my child��

  TEIRESIAS

    That is for others to decide�察�I have but to speak。

  CREON

    Whence came this curse on me and my son��

  TEIRESIAS

    Thou dost right to ask me and to test what I have said。 In

yonder lair�察�where the earth´born dragon kept watch and ward o'er

Dirce's springs�察�must this youth be offered and shed his life´blood on

the ground by reason of Ares' ancient grudge against Cadmus�察�who

thus avenges the slaughter of his earth´born snake。 If ye do this��

ye shall win Ares as an ally�察�and if the earth receive crop for crop

and human blood for blood�察�ye shall find her kind again�察�that erst

to your sorrow reared from that dragon's seed a crop of warriors

with golden casques�察�for needs must one sprung from the dragon's teeth

be slain。 Now thou art our only survivor of the seed of that sown

race�察�whose lineage is pure alike on mother's and on father's side��

thou and these thy sons。 Haemon's marriage debars him from being the

victim�察�for he is no longer single�察�for even if he have not

consummated his marriage�察�yet is he betrothed�察�but this tender

youth�察�consecrated to the city's service�察�might by dying rescue his

country�察�and bitter will he make the return of Adrastus and his

Argives�察�flinging o'er their eyes death's dark pall�察�and will

glorify Thebes。 Choose thee one of these alternatives�察�either save the

city or thy son。

    Now hast thou all I have to say。 Daughter�察�lead me home。 A fool��

the man who practises the diviner's art�察�for if he should announce

an adverse answer�察�he makes himself disliked by those who seek to him��

while�察�if from pity he deceives those who are consulting him�察�he

sins against Heaven。 Phoebus should have been man's only prophet��

for he fears no man。

                                  ��His daughter leads TEIRESIAS out。��

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Why so silent�察�Creon�察�why are thy lips hushed and dumb�拭�I too am

no less stricken with dismay。

  CREON

    Why�察�what could one say�拭�'Tis clear what my words must be。 For

will never plunge myself so deeply into misfortune as to devote my son

to death for the city�察�for love of children binds all men to life�察�and

none would resign his own son to die。 Let no man praise me into

slaying my children。 I am ready to die myself´for I am ripe in

years´to set my country free。 But thou�察�my son�察�ere the whole city

learn this�察�up and fly with all haste away from this land��

regardless of these prophets' unbridled utterances�察�for he will go

to the seven gates and
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