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a case of identity-第1部分

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                       THE ADVENTURES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES

                              A Case of Identity

      〃My dear fellow;〃 said Sherlock Holmes as we sat on either side of

      the fire in his lodgings at Baker Street; 〃life is infinitely

      stranger than anything which the mind of man could invent。  We

      would not dare to conceive the things which are really mere

      commonplaces of existence。  If we could fly out of that window

      hand in hand; hover over this great city; gently remove the roofs;

      and peep in at the queer things which are going on; the strange

      coincidences; the plannings; the cross…purposes; the wonderful

      chains of events; working through generations; and leading to the

      most outre results; it would make all fiction with its

      conventionalities and foreseen conclusions most stale and

      unprofitable。〃



          〃And yet I am not convinced of it;〃 I answered。  〃The cases

      which come to light in the papers are; as a rule; bald enough; and

      vulgar enough。  We have in our police reports realism pushed to

      its extreme limits; and yet the result is; it must be confessed;

      neither fascinating nor artistic。〃



          〃A certain selection and discretion must be used in producing

      a realistic effect;〃 remarked Holmes。  〃This is wanting in the

      police report; where more stress is laid; perhaps; upon the

      platitudes of the magistrate than upon the details; which to an

      observer contain the vital essence of the whole matter。  Depend

      upon it; there is nothing so unnatural as the commonplace。〃



          I smiled and shook my head。  〃I can quite understand your

      thinking so;〃 I said。  〃Of course; in your position of unofficial

      adviser and helper to everybody who is absolutely puzzled;

      throughout three continents; you are brought in contact with all

      that is strange and bizarre。  But here〃I picked up the morning

      paper from the ground〃let us put it to a practical test。  Here

      is the first heading upon which I come。  ‘A husband's cruelty to

      his wife。'  There is half a column of print; but I know without

      reading it that it is all perfectly familiar to me。  There is; of

      course; the other woman; the drink; the push; the blow; the

      bruise; the sympathetic sister or landlady。  The crudest of

      writers could invent nothing more crude。〃



          〃Indeed; your example is an unfortunate one for your

      argument;〃 said Holmes; taking the paper and glancing his eye down

      it。  〃This is the Dundas separation case; and; as it happens; I

      was engaged in clearing up some small points in connection with

      it。  The husband was a teetotaler; there was no other woman; and

      the conduct complained of was that he had drifted into the habit

      of winding up every meal by taking out his false teeth and hurling

      them at his wife; which; you will allow; is not an action likely

      to occur to the imagination of the average story…teller。  Take a

      pinch of snuff; Doctor; and acknowledge that I have scored over

      you in your example。〃



          He held out his snuffbox of old gold; with a great amethyst in

      the centre of the lid。  Its splendour was in such contrast to his

      homely ways and simple life that I could not help commenting upon

      it。



          〃Ah;〃 said he; 〃I forgot that I had not seen you for some

      weeks。  It is a little souvenir from the King of Bohemia in return

      for my assistance in the case of the Irene Adler papers。〃



          〃And the ring?〃 I asked; glancing at a remarkable brilliant

      which sparkled upon his finger。



          〃It was from the reigning family of Holland; though the matter

      in which I served them was of such delicacy that I cannot confide

      it even to you; who have been good enough to chronicle one or two

      of my little problems。〃



          〃And have you any on hand just now?〃 I asked with interest。



          〃Some ten or twelve; but none which present any feature of

      interest。  They are important; you understand; without being

      interesting。  Indeed; I have found that it is usually in

      unimportant matters that there is a field for the observation; and

      for the quick analysis of cause and effect which gives the charm

      to an investigation。  The larger crimes are apt to be the simpler;

      for the bigger the crime the more obvious; as a rule; is the

      motive。  In these cases; save for one rather intricate matter

      which has been referred to me from Marseilles; there is nothing

      which presents any features of interest。  It is possible; however;

      that I may have something better before very many minutes are

      over; for this is one of my clients; or I am much mistaken。〃



          He had risen from his chair and was standing between the

      parted blinds; gazing down into the dull neutral…tinted London

      street。  Looking over his shoulder; I saw that on the pavement

      opposite there stood a large woman with a heavy fur boa round her

      neck; and a large curling red feather in a broad…brimmed hat which

      was tilted in a coquettish Duchess of Devonshire fashion over her

      ear。  From under this great panoply she peeped up in a nervous;

      hesitating fashion at our windows; while her body oscillated

      backward and forward; and her fingers fidgeted with her glove

      buttons。  Suddenly; with a plunge; as of the swimmer who leaves

      the bank; she hurried across the road; and we heard the sharp

      clang of the bell。



          〃I have seen those symptoms before;〃 said Holmes; throwing his

      cigarette into the fire。  〃Oscillation upon the pavement always

      means an affaire de coeur。  She would like advice; but is not sure

      that the matter is not too delicate for communication。  And yet

      even here we may discriminate。  When a woman has been seriously

      wronged by a man she no longer oscillates; and the usual symptom

      is a broken bell wire。  Here we may take it that there is a love

      matter; but that the maiden is not so much angry as perplexed; or

      grieved。  But here she comes in person to resolve our doubts。〃



          As he spoke there was a tap at the door; and the boy in

      buttons entered to announce Miss Mary Sutherland; while the lady

      herself loomed behind his small black figure like a full…sailed

      merchant…man behind a tiny pilot boat。  Sherlock Holmes welcomed

      her with the easy courtesy for which he was remarkable; and;

      having closed the door and bowed her into an armchair; he looked

      her over in the minute and yet abstracted fashion which was

      peculiar to him。



          〃Do you not find;〃 he said; 〃that with your short sight it is

      a little trying to do so much typewriting?〃



          〃I did at first;〃 she answered; 〃but now I know where the

      letters are without looking。〃  Then; suddenly realizing the full

      purport of his words; she gave a violent start and looked up; with

      fear and astonishment upon her broad; good…humoured face。  〃You've

      heard about me; Mr。 Holmes;〃 she cried; 〃else how could you know

      all that?〃



          〃Never mind;〃 said Holmes; laughing; 〃it is my business to

      know things。  Perhaps I have trained myself to see what others

      overlook。  If not; why should you come to consult me?〃



          〃I came to you; sir; because I heard of you from Mrs。

      Etherege; whose husband you found so easy when the police and

      everyone had given him up for dead。  Oh; Mr。 Holmes; I wish you

      would do as much for me。  I'm not rich; but still I have a hundred

      a year in my own right; besides the little that I make by the

      machine; and I would give it all to know what has become of Mr。

      Hosmer Angel。〃



          〃Why did you come away to consult me in such a hurry?〃 asked

      Sherlock Holmes; with his finger…tips together and his eyes to the

      ceiling。



          Again a startled look came over the somewhat vacuous face of

      Miss Mary Sutherland。  〃Yes; I did bang out of the house;〃 she

      said; 〃for it made me angry to see the easy way in which Mr。

      Windibankthat is; my fathertook it all。  He would not go to

      the police; and he would not go to you; and so at last; as he

      would do nothing and kept on saying that there was no harm done;

      it made me mad; and I just on with my things and came right away

      to you。〃



          〃Your father;〃 said Holmes; 〃your stepfather; surely; since

      the name is different。〃



          〃Yes; my stepfather。  I call him father; though it sounds

      funny; too; for he is only five years and two months older than

      myself。〃



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