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on the gait of animals-第6部分

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none。 The former have their home in the dry medium; and cannot



remain always in mid air; they must therefore have feet。 Fish on the



contrary live in the wet medium; and take in water; not air。 Fins



are useful for swimming; but feet not。 And if they had both they would



be non…sanguineous。 There is a broad similarity between birds and



fishes in the organs of locomotion。 Birds have their wings on the



superior part; similarly fish have two pectoral fins; again; birds



have legs on their under parts and near the wings; similarly; most



fish have two fins on the under parts and near the pectorals。 Birds;



too; have a tail and fish a tail…fin。



                                19







  A difficulty may be suggested as to the movements of molluscs;



that is; as to where that movement originates; for they have no



distinction of left and right。 Now observation shows them moving。 We



must; I think; treat all this class as mutilated; and as moving in the



way in which limbed creatures do when one cuts off their legs; or as



analogous with the seal and the bat。 Both the latter are quadrupeds



but misshapen。 Now molluscs do move; but move in a manner contrary



to nature。 They are not moving things; but are moving if as



sedentary creatures they are compared with zoophytes; and sedentary if



classed with progressing animals。



  As to right and left; crabs; too; show the distinction poorly; still



they do show it。 You can see it in the claw; the right claw is



larger and stronger; as though the right and left sides were trying to



get distinguished。



  The structure of animals; both in their other parts; and



especially in those which concern progression and any movement in



place; is as we have now described。 It remains; after determining



these questions; to investigate the problems of Life and Death。











                                  …THE END…





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