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the darrow enigma(达罗之迷)-第8部分

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everything which it is possible to learn in the matter。               In this way I hope 



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to avoid the error into which the detective is so prone to fall。                 Once you 

set    up   an   hypothesis      you   unconsciously;       and   in   spite   of   yourself; 

accentuate       unduly     the   importance      of   all  data    making     toward     that 

hypothesis;       while;    on    the   other    hand    you     either   utterly    neglect; 

misconstrue;   or   fail   to   fully   appreciate;   the   evidence   oppugnant   to   your 

theory。     In chemical research I gather the material for an entire series of 

experiments before performing any; so that the first few shall not; either by 

satisfying or discouraging me; cause me to leave the bush half beaten。 

     〃Let us see how; from the officers' standpoint; the murder hypothesis 

now stands。       No assassin; it will be clear to them; could have entered or 

left this   room  unobserved。        If;   therefore;   a   man   did   enter   the   room  and 

kill our friend; we; all of us; must be his accomplices。〃 This remark drew 

some sort of exclamatory protest from every other person in the room save 

Browne。 

     〃Ah;     that  is  probably     the   true  solution;〃    said   the   artist  with   ill… 

concealed disgust。 

     This   remark   and   the   tone   in   which   it   was   uttered   would   have   been 

discourteous   under   any   circumstances;   at   this   particular   time   and   in   the 

painful   situation   in   which   we   all   found   ourselves   it   was   boorish   almost 

beyond endurance。 

     There was nothing in Maitland's manner to indicate that he had heard 

Browne's remark; as he quietly continued: 

     〃You see this cold…blooded view; the mere statement of which causes 

you   all   to  shudder;   …   the  more    so   because    one   of   our  number     is  the 

daughter of the dead man; … is not to be entertained a moment and is only 

mentioned to show the logical chain which will force the officers into the 

certain conviction that no assassin did enter or leave this room。 What; then; 

remains     of   their  theory?     Two     possibilities。    First;   the  murderer     may 

have done the deed without entering。              If so; it is clear that he must have 

made use   of the partly…opened   window。              This   seems   so likely  that they 

will seize upon it with avidity。         At first they will suggest that the assassin 

reached in at the window and struck his victim as he sat by it。 This; they 

will   urge;   accounts   for   our   not   finding   the   weapon;   and   they   will   be   so 

sure that this is the  correct solution of the  problem that I shall   probably 



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have to point out to them its patent absurdity。             This illustrates the danger 

of   forming   an   hypothesis   from   imperfect   data。       Remind   them   that   Mr。 

Darrow did not sit by the window; but eight feet three and one…half inches 

from it; in almost the exact centre of the room; and their theory falls to the 

ground; only to be hastily replaced; as a drowning man catches at a straw; 

by    a  slightly   varied   theory。    If  the   victim   sat  that   distance   from    the 

window;   they   will   inform   us;   it   is   clear   the   murderous   implement   must 

have been thrown or shot at him by the assassin。〃 

     〃Indeed;〃 said Mr。 Herne; 〃though I had not thought of that theory it 

seems to me so plausible; now that you mention it; that I think the officers 

will show rare acumen if they adopt it。            Very properly may they hold that 

some projectile might have been shot through the partly opened window 

and none of us have detected the act。〃 

     〃Ah;     yes;〃   rejoined    Maitland;    〃but    when    I  ask   them    where    this 

implement   is   under   this   assumption;   and   remind   them   of   what   I   shall 

already have told them; viz。; that Mr。 Darrow sat back to the window as 

well as over eight feet from it; and sat in a chair; the solid back of which 

extended;   like   a   protecting   shield;   fully   six   inches   above   the   top   of   his 

head;   they  will   find   it   difficult   to   show   how;   unless   projectiles   travel   in 

sharp curves or angles; a man in this position could thus receive a wound 

directly beneath his chin; a wound so slight as not to penetrate the thyroid 

cartilage immediately under it。 

     〃The abandonment of this hypothesis will force them to relinquish the 

idea that the murder was committed from without。                    What then remains? 

Only the second alternative。          They must either give up altogether the idea 

of murder; or have recourse to what is known as the theory of exclusive 

opportunity。〃 

     〃Theory of exclusive opportunity;〃 repeated Gwen; as a puzzled look 

overspread her   countenance。          〃I   …   I   fear   I   do   not   quite understand   what 

you mean。〃 

     〃Pardon me; Miss Darrow; for not making my meaning clearer to you;〃 

said Maitland with a deferential inclination of the head。                 〃The theory of 

exclusive opportunity; to state it plainly in this case; means simply this: if 

Mr。 Darrow were murdered; some one of us five; we being the only ones 



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having an opportunity to do the deed; must be the assassin。                  Whether this 

view be taken; or that of suicide; it becomes of paramount importance to 

find the weapon。         Do you not now see why I objected to having anyone 

leave the room?        If; as appears likely from my search; the weapon is not 

to be found; and if; as I feel reasonably certain; either the suicide or the 

murder   theory   be   substantiated;   then;   anyone   who   left   the   room   before 

official   search   was   made   would   be   held   to   have   taken   the   weapon   with 

him     and   disposed     of  it;  because    his  would    have    been    the  exclusive 

opportunity of so doing。          Someone must have disposed of it; and no one 

else had a chance to do so; that would be the way it would be stated。                   But; 

since no one of us has left the room; a thorough search both of it and of 

our     persons;    must    convince     the   officers   that   we;   at   least;  are   not 

responsible for the fact that the weapon is not forthcoming。〃 

     Maitland paused and looked at Browne as if he expected him to speak; 

but that gentleman only shut his square jaws the more firmly together and 

held his peace; … at least in so far as words were concerned。 If looks; like 

actions; 〃speak louder than words;〃 this black visage with its two points of 

fire   made   eloquent   discourse。       I   charged   all   this   display   of   malice   to 

jealousy。     It   is   not   altogether   pleasant   to   be   placed   at   a   disadvantage 

before the one being whose good opinion one prizes above all things else; 

… that is to say; I have read that such is the case。              I do not consider my 

own views upon such matters expert testimony。                 In all affairs of the heart 

my  opinions   cease   to   have  weight   at   exactly  the  point   where  that   organ 

ceases to be a pump。 

     Even Gwen; I think; noticed Browne's determined silence; for she said 

to Maitland: 

     〃I am very grateful that your forethought prevented me from causing 

Mr。 Browne even temporary annoyance by making him my messenger。〃 

     She paused a moment and then continued: 

     〃You     were    speaking     of   the  officers'   theories。     When      they   have 

convinced   themselves   that   no   one   of   us   has   removed   the   weapon;   what 

then?〃 

     〃In   my  opinion;〃 said   Maitland;   〃they  will   ultimately  fall back   upon 

the   suicide   theory;   but   they   must   find   the   weapon   here   before   they   can 



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substantiate it; for if it be not here someone must have taken it away and 

that someone could have only been the one who used it                    … the assassin; in 

short   …   but   here   are   the   officers。 Let   each   one   of   us   insist   upon   being 

searched。      They can send to the station for a woman to search you;〃 he 

said in an undertone to Gwen and then added: 〃I trust you will pardon my 

suggesting a course which; in your case; seems so utterly unnecessary; but; 

believe
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