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de profundis-及3何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
one's own experiences is to arrest one's own development。 To deny
one's own experiences is to put a lie into the lips of one's own
life。 It is no less than a denial of the soul。
For just as the body absorbs things of all kinds�察�things common and
unclean no less than those that the priest or a vision has
cleansed�察�and converts them into swiftness or strength�察�into the
play of beautiful muscles and the moulding of fair flesh�察�into the
curves and colours of the hair�察�the lips�察�the eye�察�so the soul in
its turn has its nutritive functions also�察�and can transform into
noble moods of thought and passions of high import what in itself
is base�察�cruel and degrading�察�nay�察�more�察�may find in these its most
august modes of assertion�察�and can often reveal itself most
perfectly through what was intended to desecrate or destroy。
The fact of my having been the common prisoner of a common gaol I
must frankly accept�察�and�察�curious as it may seem�察�one of the things
I shall have to teach myself is not to be ashamed of it。 I must
accept it as a punishment�察�and if one is ashamed of having been
punished�察�one might just as well never have been punished at all。
Of course there are many things of which I was convicted that I had
not done�察�but then there are many things of which I was convicted
that I had done�察�and a still greater number of things in my life
for which I was never indicted at all。 And as the gods are
strange�察�and punish us for what is good and humane in us as much as
for what is evil and perverse�察�I must accept the fact that one is
punished for the good as well as for the evil that one does。 I
have no doubt that it is quite right one should be。 It helps one�察�
or should help one�察�to realise both�察�and not to be too conceited
about either。 And if I then am not ashamed of my punishment�察�as I
hope not to be�察�I shall be able to think�察�and walk�察�and live with
freedom。
Many men on their release carry their prison about with them into
the air�察�and hide it as a secret disgrace in their hearts�察�and at
length�察�like poor poisoned things�察�creep into some hole and die。
It is wretched that they should have to do so�察�and it is wrong�察�
terribly wrong�察�of society that it should force them to do so。
Society takes upon itself the right to inflict appalling punishment
on the individual�察�but it also has the supreme vice of shallowness�察�
and fails to realise what it has done。 When the man's punishment
is over�察�it leaves him to himself�察�that is to say�察�it abandons him
at the very moment when its highest duty towards him begins。 It is
really ashamed of its own actions�察�and shuns those whom it has
punished�察�as people shun a creditor whose debt they cannot pay�察�or
one on whom they have inflicted an irreparable�察�an irremediable
wrong。 I can claim on my side that if I realise what I have
suffered�察�society should realise what it has inflicted on me�察�and
that there should be no bitterness or hate on either side。
Of course I know that from one point of view things will be made
different for me than for others�察�must indeed�察�by the very nature
of the case�察�be made so。 The poor thieves and outcasts who are
imprisoned here with me are in many respects more fortunate than I
am。 The little way in grey city or green field that saw their sin
is small�察�to find those who know nothing of what they have done
they need go no further than a bird might fly between the twilight
and the dawn�察�but for me the world is shrivelled to a handsbreadth�察�
and everywhere I turn my name is written on the rocks in lead。 For
I have come�察�not from obscurity into the momentary notoriety of
crime�察�but from a sort of eternity of fame to a sort of eternity of
infamy�察�and sometimes seem to myself to have shown�察�if indeed it
required showing�察�that between the famous and the infamous there is
but one step�察�if as much as one。
Still�察�in the very fact that people will recognise me wherever I
go�察�and know all about my life�察�as far as its follies go�察�I can
discern something good for me。 It will force on me the necessity
of again asserting myself as an artist�察�and as soon as I possibly
can。 If I can produce only one beautiful work of art I shall be
able to rob malice of its venom�察�and cowardice of its sneer�察�and to
pluck out the tongue of scorn by the roots。
And if life be�察�as it surely is�察�a problem to me�察�I am no less a
problem to life。 People must adopt some attitude towards me�察�and
so pass judgment�察�both on themselves and me。 I need not say I am
not talking of particular individuals。 The only people I would
care to be with now are artists and people who have suffered�此 �
those who know what beauty is�察�and those who know what sorrow is�此 �
nobody else interests me。 Nor am I making any demands on life。 In
all that I have said I am simply concerned with my own mental
attitude towards life as a whole�察�and I feel that not to be ashamed
of having been punished is one of the first points I must attain
to�察�for the sake of my own perfection�察�and because I am so
imperfect。
Then I must learn how to be happy。 Once I knew it�察�or thought I
knew it�察�by instinct。 It was always springtime once in my heart。
My temperament was akin to joy。 I filled my life to the very brim
with pleasure�察�as one might fill a cup to the very brim with wine。
Now I am approaching life from a completely new standpoint�察�and
even to conceive happiness is often extremely difficult for me。 I
remember during my first term at Oxford reading in Pater's
RENAISSANCE ´ that book which has had such strange influence over
my life ´ how Dante places low in the Inferno those who wilfully
live in sadness�察�and going to the college library and turning to
the passage in the DIVINE COMEDY where beneath the dreary marsh lie
those who were 'sullen in the sweet air��' saying for ever and ever
through their sighs ´
'Tristi fummo
Nell aer dolce che dal sol s'allegra。'
I knew the church condemned ACCIDIA�察�but the whole idea seemed to
me quite fantastic�察�just the sort of sin�察�I fancied�察�a priest who
knew nothing about real life would invent。 Nor could I understand
how Dante�察�who says that 'sorrow remarries us to God��' could have
been so harsh to those who were enamoured of melancholy�察�if any
such there really were。 I had no idea that some day this would
become to me one of the greatest temptations of my life。
While I was in Wandsworth prison I longed to die。 It was my one
desire。 When after two months in the infirmary I was transferred
here�察�and found myself growing gradually better in physical health�察�
I was filled with rage。 I determined to commit suicide on the very
day on which I left prison。 After a time that evil mood passed
away�察�and I made up my mind to live�察�but to wear gloom as a king
wears purple�此 �never to smile again�此 �to turn whatever house I
entered into a house of mourning�此 �to make my friends walk slowly
in sadness with me�此 �to teach them that melancholy is the true
secret of life�此 �to maim them with an alien sorrow�此 �to mar them
with my own pain。 Now I feel quite differently。 I see it would be
both ungrateful and unkind of me to pull so long a face that when
my friends came to see me they would have to make their faces still
longer in order to show their sympathy�察�or�察�if I desired to
entertain them�察�to invite them to sit down silently to bitter herbs
and funeral baked meats。 I must learn how to be cheerful and
happy。
The last two occasions on which I was allowed to see my friends
here�察�I tried to be as cheerful as possible�察�and to show my
cheerfulness�察�in order to make them some slight return for their
trouble in coming all the way from town to see me。 It is only a
slight return�察�I know�察�but it is the one�察�I feel certain�察�that
pleases them most。 I saw R´ for an hour on Saturday week�察�and I
tried to give the fullest possible expression of the delight I
really felt at our meeting。 And that�察�in the views and ideas I am
here shaping for myself�察�I am quite right is shown to me by the
fact that now for the first time since my imprisonment I have a
real desire for life。
There is before me so much to do�察�that I would regard it as a
terrible tragedy if I died before I was allowed to complete at any
rate a little of it。 I see new developments in art and life�察�each
one of which is a fresh mode of perfection。 I long to live so that
I can explore what is no less than a new world to me。 Do you want
to know what this new world is�拭 �I think you can guess what it is。
It is the world in which I have been living。 Sorrow�察�then�察�and all
that it teaches one�察�is my new world。
I used to live entirely for pleasure。 I shunned suffering and
sorrow of every kind。 I hated both。 I resolved to ignore them as
far as possible�此 �to treat them�察�that is to say�察�as modes of
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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