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響慕片 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

de profundis-及3何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


one's own experiences is to arrest one's own development。  To deny 

one's own experiences is to put a lie into the lips of one's own 

life。  It is no less than a denial of the soul。



For just as the body absorbs things of all kinds�察�things common and 

unclean no less than those that the priest or a vision has 

cleansed�察�and converts them into swiftness or strength�察�into the 

play of beautiful muscles and the moulding of fair flesh�察�into the 

curves and colours of the hair�察�the lips�察�the eye�察�so the soul in 

its turn has its nutritive functions also�察�and can transform into 

noble moods of thought and passions of high import what in itself 

is base�察�cruel and degrading�察�nay�察�more�察�may find in these its most 

august modes of assertion�察�and can often reveal itself most 

perfectly through what was intended to desecrate or destroy。



The fact of my having been the common prisoner of a common gaol I 

must frankly accept�察�and�察�curious as it may seem�察�one of the things 

I shall have to teach myself is not to be ashamed of it。  I must 

accept it as a punishment�察�and if one is ashamed of having been 

punished�察�one might just as well never have been punished at all。  

Of course there are many things of which I was convicted that I had 

not done�察�but then there are many things of which I was convicted 

that I had done�察�and a still greater number of things in my life 

for which I was never indicted at all。  And as the gods are 

strange�察�and punish us for what is good and humane in us as much as 

for what is evil and perverse�察�I must accept the fact that one is 

punished for the good as well as for the evil that one does。  I 

have no doubt that it is quite right one should be。  It helps one�察�

or should help one�察�to realise both�察�and not to be too conceited 

about either。  And if I then am not ashamed of my punishment�察�as I 

hope not to be�察�I shall be able to think�察�and walk�察�and live with 

freedom。



Many men on their release carry their prison about with them into 

the air�察�and hide it as a secret disgrace in their hearts�察�and at 

length�察�like poor poisoned things�察�creep into some hole and die。  

It is wretched that they should have to do so�察�and it is wrong�察�

terribly wrong�察�of society that it should force them to do so。  

Society takes upon itself the right to inflict appalling punishment 

on the individual�察�but it also has the supreme vice of shallowness�察�

and fails to realise what it has done。  When the man's punishment 

is over�察�it leaves him to himself�察�that is to say�察�it abandons him 

at the very moment when its highest duty towards him begins。  It is 

really ashamed of its own actions�察�and shuns those whom it has 

punished�察�as people shun a creditor whose debt they cannot pay�察�or 

one on whom they have inflicted an irreparable�察�an irremediable 

wrong。  I can claim on my side that if I realise what I have 

suffered�察�society should realise what it has inflicted on me�察�and 

that there should be no bitterness or hate on either side。



Of course I know that from one point of view things will be made 

different for me than for others�察�must indeed�察�by the very nature 

of the case�察�be made so。  The poor thieves and outcasts who are 

imprisoned here with me are in many respects more fortunate than I 

am。  The little way in grey city or green field that saw their sin 

is small�察�to find those who know nothing of what they have done 

they need go no further than a bird might fly between the twilight 

and the dawn�察�but for me the world is shrivelled to a handsbreadth�察�

and everywhere I turn my name is written on the rocks in lead。  For 

I have come�察�not from obscurity into the momentary notoriety of 

crime�察�but from a sort of eternity of fame to a sort of eternity of 

infamy�察�and sometimes seem to myself to have shown�察�if indeed it 

required showing�察�that between the famous and the infamous there is 

but one step�察�if as much as one。



Still�察�in the very fact that people will recognise me wherever I 

go�察�and know all about my life�察�as far as its follies go�察�I can 

discern something good for me。  It will force on me the necessity 

of again asserting myself as an artist�察�and as soon as I possibly 

can。  If I can produce only one beautiful work of art I shall be 

able to rob malice of its venom�察�and cowardice of its sneer�察�and to 

pluck out the tongue of scorn by the roots。



And if life be�察�as it surely is�察�a problem to me�察�I am no less a 

problem to life。  People must adopt some attitude towards me�察�and 

so pass judgment�察�both on themselves and me。  I need not say I am 

not talking of particular individuals。  The only people I would 

care to be with now are artists and people who have suffered�此 �

those who know what beauty is�察�and those who know what sorrow is�此 �

nobody else interests me。  Nor am I making any demands on life。  In 

all that I have said I am simply concerned with my own mental 

attitude towards life as a whole�察�and I feel that not to be ashamed 

of having been punished is one of the first points I must attain 

to�察�for the sake of my own perfection�察�and because I am so 

imperfect。



Then I must learn how to be happy。  Once I knew it�察�or thought I 

knew it�察�by instinct。  It was always springtime once in my heart。  

My temperament was akin to joy。  I filled my life to the very brim 

with pleasure�察�as one might fill a cup to the very brim with wine。  

Now I am approaching life from a completely new standpoint�察�and 

even to conceive happiness is often extremely difficult for me。  I 

remember during my first term at Oxford reading in Pater's 

RENAISSANCE ´ that book which has had such strange influence over 

my life ´ how Dante places low in the Inferno those who wilfully 

live in sadness�察�and going to the college library and turning to 

the passage in the DIVINE COMEDY where beneath the dreary marsh lie 

those who were 'sullen in the sweet air��' saying for ever and ever 

through their sighs ´





'Tristi fummo

Nell aer dolce che dal sol s'allegra。'





I knew the church condemned ACCIDIA�察�but the whole idea seemed to 

me quite fantastic�察�just the sort of sin�察�I fancied�察�a priest who 

knew nothing about real life would invent。  Nor could I understand 

how Dante�察�who says that 'sorrow remarries us to God��' could have 

been so harsh to those who were enamoured of melancholy�察�if any 

such there really were。  I had no idea that some day this would 

become to me one of the greatest temptations of my life。



While I was in Wandsworth prison I longed to die。  It was my one 

desire。  When after two months in the infirmary I was transferred 

here�察�and found myself growing gradually better in physical health�察�

I was filled with rage。  I determined to commit suicide on the very 

day on which I left prison。  After a time that evil mood passed 

away�察�and I made up my mind to live�察�but to wear gloom as a king 

wears purple�此 �never to smile again�此 �to turn whatever house I 

entered into a house of mourning�此 �to make my friends walk slowly 

in sadness with me�此 �to teach them that melancholy is the true 

secret of life�此 �to maim them with an alien sorrow�此 �to mar them 

with my own pain。  Now I feel quite differently。  I see it would be 

both ungrateful and unkind of me to pull so long a face that when 

my friends came to see me they would have to make their faces still 

longer in order to show their sympathy�察�or�察�if I desired to 

entertain them�察�to invite them to sit down silently to bitter herbs 

and funeral baked meats。  I must learn how to be cheerful and 

happy。



The last two occasions on which I was allowed to see my friends 

here�察�I tried to be as cheerful as possible�察�and to show my 

cheerfulness�察�in order to make them some slight return for their 

trouble in coming all the way from town to see me。  It is only a 

slight return�察�I know�察�but it is the one�察�I feel certain�察�that 

pleases them most。  I saw R´ for an hour on Saturday week�察�and I 

tried to give the fullest possible expression of the delight I 

really felt at our meeting。  And that�察�in the views and ideas I am 

here shaping for myself�察�I am quite right is shown to me by the 

fact that now for the first time since my imprisonment I have a 

real desire for life。



There is before me so much to do�察�that I would regard it as a 

terrible tragedy if I died before I was allowed to complete at any 

rate a little of it。  I see new developments in art and life�察�each 

one of which is a fresh mode of perfection。  I long to live so that 

I can explore what is no less than a new world to me。  Do you want 

to know what this new world is�拭 �I think you can guess what it is。  

It is the world in which I have been living。  Sorrow�察�then�察�and all 

that it teaches one�察�is my new world。



I used to live entirely for pleasure。  I shunned suffering and 

sorrow of every kind。  I hated both。  I resolved to ignore them as 

far as possible�此 �to treat them�察�that is to say�察�as modes of 

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