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adam bede(亚当[1].比德)-第32部分

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and  why  the   damp came   in   the   walls; and   what   they   must   do   to 

stop the rats; and wrote a beautiful hand that you could read off; 

and   could   do   figures   in   his   head—a   degree   of      accomplishment 

totally   unknown   among   the   richest   farmers   of   that   countryside。 

Not   at   all   like   that   slouching   Luke   Britton;   who;   when   she   once 

walked with him all the way from Broxton to Hayslope; had only 

broken   silence   to   remark   that   the   grey   goose   had   begun   to   lay。 

And as for Mr。 Craig; the gardener; he was a sensible man enough; 

to be sure; but he was knock…kneed; and had a queer sort of sing… 

song in his talk; moreover; on the most charitable supposition; he 

must be far on the way to forty。 

    Hetty   was     quite   certain    her   uncle   wanted     her   to  encourage 

Adam; and would be pleased for her to marry him。 For those were 



George Eliot                                                          ElecBook Classics 


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                                     Adam Bede                                       130 



times   when   there   was no  rigid  demarcation   of  rank   between   the 

farmer   and   the   respectable   artisan;   and   on   the   home   hearth;   as 

well as in the public house; they might be seen taking their jug of 

ale   together;   the   farmer   having   a   latent   sense   of   capital;   and   of 

weight       in   parish     affairs;    which     sustained      him     under      his 

conspicuous   inferiority  in conversation。   Martin   Poyser  was   not   a 

frequenter of public houses; but he  liked a   friendly  chat  over  his 

own home…brewed; and though it was pleasant to lay down the law 

to a stupid neighbour who had no notion how to make the best of 

his farm; it was also an agreeable variety to learn something from 

a   clever   fellow   like   Adam   Bede。   Accordingly;   for   the   last   three 

years—ever   since   he   had   superintended   the   building   of   the   new 

barn—Adam   had   always   been   made   welcome   at   the   Hall   Farm; 

especially      of   a   winter    evening;      when     the    whole     family;    in 

patriarchal   fashion;   master   and   mistress;   children   and   servants; 

were      assembled       in   that   glorious     kitchen;     at   well…graduated 

distances from the blazing fire。 And for the last two years; at least; 

Hetty had been in the habit of hearing her uncle say; “Adam Bede 

may   be   working   for   wage   now;   but   he’ll   be   a   master…man   some 

day; as sure as I sit in this chair。 Mester Burge is in the right on ’t 

to   want   him   to   go   partners   and   marry   his   daughter;   if   it’s   true 

what  they  say;   the  woman   as   marries   him   ’ull   have   a   good   take; 

be’t    Lady…day      or   Michaelmas;”        a  remark      which     Mrs。    Poyser 

always followed up with her  cordial   assent。 “Ah;” she   would say; 

“it’s all very fine having a ready…made rich  man; but  mayhappen 

he’ll be a ready…made fool; and it’s no use filling your pocket full o’ 

money if you’ve got a hole in the corner。 It’ll do you no good to sit 

in a spring…cart o’ your own; if you’ve got a soft to drive you: he’ll 

soon turn you over into the ditch。 I allays   said   I’d  never  marry  a 



George Eliot                                                           ElecBook Classics 


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                                   Adam Bede                                     131 



man as had got no brains; for where’s the use of a woman having 

brains    of  her   own    if   she’s  tackled  to   a   geck  as  everybody’s    a… 

laughing at? She might as well dress herself fine to  sit  back’ards 

on a donkey。” 

    These expressions; though figurative; sufficiently indicated the 

bent of Mrs。 Poyser’s mind with regard to Adam; and though she 

and    her   husband      might    have   viewed    the   subject   differently    if 

Hetty   had   been   a   daughter   of   their   own;   it   was   clear   that   they 

would have welcomed the match with Adam for a penniless niece。 

For   what   could   Hetty   have   been   but   a   servant   elsewhere;   if   her 

uncle had not taken her in and brought her up as a domestic help 

to   her   aunt;   whose   health   since   the   birth   of   Totty   had   not   been 

equal     to   more    positive    labour    than    the   superintendence        of 

servants     and   children?     But   Hetty    had   never    given   Adam     any 

steady encouragement。 Even in the moments when she was most 

thoroughly conscious of his superiority to her other admirers; she 

had never brought herself to think of accepting him。 She liked to 

feel that this strong; skilful; keen…eyed man was in her power; and 

would     have    been   indignant     if  he  had   shown     the  least   sign  of 

slipping     from    under    the   yoke   of   her   coquettish    tyranny     and 

attaching himself to the gentle Mary Burge; who would have been 

grateful     enough     for  the  most    trifling   notice   from    him。   “Mary 

Burge; indeed! Such a sallow…faced girl: if she put on a bit of pink 

ribbon; she looked as yellow as a crow…flower and her hair was as 

straight as a hank of cotton。” And always when Adam stayed away 

for several weeks from the Hall Farm; and otherwise made some 

show of resistance to his passion as a foolish one; Hetty took care 

to   entice   him   back   into   the  net   by   little   airs  of   meekness  and 

timidity; as if she were in trouble at his neglect。 But as to marrying 



George Eliot                                                        ElecBook Classics 


… Page 132…

                                     Adam Bede                                         132 



Adam;   that  was   a   very  different affair!  There   was nothing  in   the 

world   to   tempt   her   to   do   that。   Her   cheeks   never   grew   a   shade 

deeper when his name was mentioned; she felt no thrill when she 

saw him passing along the causeway by the window; or advancing 

towards her unexpectedly in the footpath across the meadow; she 

felt nothing; when his eyes rested on her; but the cold triumph of 

knowing   that   he   loved   her   and   would   not   care   to   look   at   Mary 

Burge。 He could no  more   stir  in   her  the   emotions  that  make   the 

sweet   intoxication   of   young   love   than   the   mere   picture   of   a   sun 

can  stir  the   spring  sap   in   the   subtle   fibres   of   the   plant。   She   saw 

him as he was—a poor man with old parents to keep; who would 

not    be   able;   for  a   long   while    to  come;     to  give   her   even    such 

luxuries   as   she   shared   in   her  uncle’s   house。   And   Hetty’s   dreams 

were all of luxuries: to sit in a carpeted parlour; and always wear 

white   stockings;   to   have   some   large   beautiful   ear…rings;   such   as 

were all the fashion; to have Nottingham lace round the top of her 

gown;   and   something   to   make   her   handkerchief   smell   nice;   like 

Miss Lydia Donnithorne’s when she drew it out at church; and not 

to   be   obliged     to  get   up   early   or   be   scolded     by   anybody。      She 

thought;   if   Adam   had   been   rich   and   could   have   given   her   these 

things; she loved him well enough to marry him。 

    But   for    the   last  few   weeks     a  new    influence      had   come     over 

Hetty—vague;   atmospheric;   shaping   itself   into   no   self…confessed 

hopes      or   prospects;     but    producing      a   pleasant     narcotic     effect; 

making her tread the   ground and   go  about  her  work   in a   sort  of 

dream; unconscious of weight or effort; and showing her all things 

through   a   soft;   liquid   veil;   as   if   she   were   living   not   in   this   solid 

world of brick and stone; but in a beatified world; such as the sun 

lights   up   for  us   in   the   waters。   Hetty  had   become   aware   that   Mr。 



George Eliot                                                            ElecBook Classics 


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                                     Adam Bede                                       133 



Arthur   Donnithorne   would           take   a  good    deal   of   trouble   for   the 

chance of seeing her; that he always placed himself at church so as 

to  have   the   fullest  view  of  her  both   sitting   and   standing;   that   he 

was   constantly   finding   reason   for   calling   at   the   Hall   Farm;   and 

always would contrive to say something for the sake of making her 

speak to him and look at him。 The poor child no more conceived at 

present the idea that the young squire could ever be her lover than 

a   baker’s   pretty   daughter   in   the   crowd;   w
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