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adam bede(亚当[1].比德)-第101部分

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AFor   sleep   comes   to   the   perplexed—if   the   perplexed   are 

           only   weary   enough。      But   at   seven   he   rang   his   bell   and 

astonished   Pym   by   declaring   he   was   going   to   get   up;   and   must 

have breakfast brought to him at eight。 

    “And see that my mare is saddled at half…past eight; and tell my 

grandfather when he’s down that I’m better this morning and am 

gone for a ride。” 

    He had been awake an hour; and could rest in bed no longer。 In 

bed   our  yesterdays are   too  oppressive: if  a man   can   only  get   up; 

though  it   be   but   to   whistle   or   to   smoke;   he   has   a   present   which 

offers    some     resistance     to   the   past—sensations         which    assert 

themselves against tyrannous memories。 And if there were such a 

thing as taking averages of feeling; it would certainly be found that 

in   the   hunting    and   shooting   seasons      regret;   self…reproach;     and 

mortified   pride   weigh   lighter   on   country   gentlemen   than   in   late 

spring and summer。 Arthur felt that he should be more of a man 

on horseback。 Even the presence of Pym; waiting on him with the 

usual   deference;      was   a  reassurance      to  him    after  the   scenes    of 

yesterday。 For; with Arthur’s sensitiveness to  opinion;   the   loss  of 

Adam’s       respect    was    a   shock    to   his  self…contentment        which 

suffused   his   imagination   with   the   sense   that   he   had   sunk   in   all 

eyes—as   a   sudden   shock   of   fear   from   some   real   peril   makes   a 

nervous   woman   afraid   even   to   step;   because   all   her   perceptions 



George Eliot                                                        ElecBook Classics 


… Page 409…

                                    Adam Bede                                      409 



are suffused with a sense of danger。 

    Arthur’s; as you know; was a loving nature。 Deeds of kindness 

were as easy to him as a bad habit: they were the common issue of 

his    weaknesses       and     good    qualities;    of   his   egoism     and    his 

sympathy。   He   didn’t   like   to   witness   pain;   and   he   liked   to   have 

grateful   eyes   beaming  on   him   as   the   giver   of   pleasure。   When   he 

was   a   lad   of   seven;   he   one   day   kicked   down   an   old   gardener’s 

pitcher     of  broth;    from    no   motive    but   a   kicking    impulse;     not 

reflecting   that   it   was   the   old   man’s   dinner;   but   on   learning   that 

sad fact; he took his favourite pencil…case and a silver…hafted knife 

out of his pocket and offered them as compensation。 He had been 

the same Arthur ever since; trying to make all   offences   forgotten 

in benefits。 If there were any bitterness in his nature; it could only 

show itself against the man who refused to be conciliated by him。 

And perhaps the time was come for some of that bitterness to rise。 

At    the   first  moment;      Arthur     had   felt  pure    distress    and    self… 

reproach at discovering that Adam’s happiness was involved in his 

relation to Hetty。 If there had been a possibility of making Adam 

tenfold   amends—if   deeds   of   gift;   or   any   other   deeds;   could   have 

restored Adam’s contentment and regard for him as a benefactor; 

Arthur would not only have executed them without hesitation; but 

would   have   felt  bound   all   the   more   closely   to   Adam;   and   would 

never   have   been   weary   of   making   retribution。   But   Adam   could 

receive     no   amends;      his  suffering     could    not  be   cancelled;     his 

respect and affection could not be recovered by any prompt deeds 

of atonement。 He stood like an immovable obstacle against which 

no    pressure     could   avail;   an   embodiment       of  what    Arthur     most 

shrank       from    believing      in—the      irrevocableness       of   his    own 

wrongdoing。   The   words   of  scorn;   the   refusal   to  shake   hands;   the 



George Eliot                                                         ElecBook Classics 


… Page 410…

                                   Adam Bede                                      410 



mastery      asserted     over   him    in   their   last  conversation      in   the 

Hermitage—above all; the sense of having been knocked down; to 

which a man does not very well reconcile himself; even under the 

most   heroic   circumstances—pressed   on   him   with   a   galling   pain 

which   was   stronger   than   compunction。           Arthur   would     so   gladly 

have persuaded himself that he had done no harm! And if no one 

had   told   him   the   contrary;   he   could   have   persuaded   himself   so 

much better。 Nemesis can seldom forge a sword for herself out of 

our  consciences—out  of  the   suffering  we   feel   in   the   suffering   we 

may have caused: there is rarely metal   enough  there  to  make an 

effective   weapon。   Our   moral   sense   learns   the   manners   of   good 

society and smiles when others smile; but when some rude person 

gives rough names to our actions; she is apt to take part against us。 

And     so  it  was   with   Arthur:    Adam’s     judgment      of  him;   Adam’s 

grating words; disturbed his self…soothing arguments。 

    Not   that   Arthur    had    been    at  ease  before    Adam’s     discovery。 

Struggles       and     resolves     had     transformed        themselves       into 

compunction and anxiety。 He was distressed for Hetty’s sake; and 

distressed   for   his   own;   that   he   must   leave   her   behind。   He   had 

always; both  in  making  and   breaking   resolutions;   looked   beyond 

his passion and seen that it must speedily  end   in  separation; but 

his nature was too ardent and tender for him not to suffer at this 

parting; and on Hetty’s account he was filled with uneasiness。 He 

had found out the dream in which she was living—that she was to 

be a lady in silks and satins—and when he had first talked to her 

about his going away; she had asked him tremblingly to let her go 

with   him   and   be   married。   It   was   his   painful   knowledge   of   this 

which      had     given    the    most     exasperating      sting    to   Adam’s 

reproaches。   He   had   said   no   word   with   the   purpose   of   deceiving 



George Eliot                                                         ElecBook Classics 


… Page 411…

                                    Adam Bede                                       411 



her—her   vision   was   all   spun   by   her   own   childish   fancy—but   he 

was obliged to confess   to  himself  that  it  was spun   half  out  of  his 

own actions。 And to increase the mischief; on this last evening he 

had   not dared   to  hint  the   truth  to  Hetty;   he   had   been   obliged   to 

soothe   her   with   tender;   hopeful   words;   lest   he   should   throw   her 

into violent distress。 He felt the situation acutely; felt the sorrow of 

the dear thing in the present; and thought with a darker anxiety of 

the tenacity which her feelings might have in the future。 That was 

the   one   sharp   point   which   pressed   against   him;   every   other   he 

could evade by hopeful self…persuasion。 The whole thing had been 

secret;   the   Poysers   had   not   the   shadow   of   a   suspicion。   No   one; 

except Adam; knew anything of what had passed—no one else was 

likely to know; for Arthur had impressed on Hetty that it would be 

fatal   to   betray;   by   word   or   look;   that   there   had   been   the   least 

intimacy   between   them;   and   Adam;   who   knew   half   their   secret; 

would      rather   help    them    to   keep   it  than    betray    it。  It  was  an 

unfortunate business altogether; but there was no use in making it 

worse than it was by imaginary exaggerations and forebodings of 

evil that might never come。 The temporary sadness for Hetty was 

the   worst   consequence;   he   resolutely   turned   away   his   eyes   from 

any bad consequence that was not demonstrably inevitable。 But— 

but Hetty might have had the trouble in some other way if not in 

this。 And perhaps hereafter he might be able to do a great deal for 

her and make up to her for all the tears she would shed about him。 

She would owe the advantage of his care for her in future years to 

the sorrow she had incurred now。 So good comes out of evil。 Such 

is the beautiful arrangement of things! 

    Are   you   inclined   to   ask   whether   this   can   be   the   same   Arthur 

who; two  months   ago;   had   that  freshness   of  feeling;   that delicate 



George Eliot                                                          ElecBook Classics 


… Page 412…

                                    Adam Bede             
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