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the forged coupon()-第10部分

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now just as poor as before。〃 



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     〃It is much better never to change; but to take life as it comes;〃 said 

Maria Semenovna。          〃Take life as it comes;〃 she repeated。 

     〃Why; I wonder at you; Maria Semenovna;〃 said the lame tailor。 〃You 

alone do the work; and you are so good to everybody。 But they don't repay 

you in kind; I see。〃 

     Maria Semenovna did not utter a word in answer。 

     〃I   dare   say   you   have   found   out   in   books   that   we   are   rewarded   in 

heaven for the good we do here。〃 

     〃We don't know that。        But we must try to do the best we can。〃 

     〃Is it said so in books?〃 

     〃In books as well;〃 she said; and read to him the Sermon on the Mount。 

The tailor was much impressed。             When he had been paid for his job and 

gone home; he did not cease to think about Maria Semenovna; both what 

she had said and what she had read to him。 



                                           XVII 



     PETER NIKOLAEVICH SVENTIZKY'S views of the peasantry had 

now changed for the worse; and the peasants had an equally bad opinion 

of him。 In the course of a single year they felled twenty…seven oaks in his 

forest;   and   burnt   a   barn   which   had   not   been   insured。   Peter   Nikolaevich 

came to the conclusion that there was no getting on with the people around 

him。 

     At   that  very   time   the   landowner;     Liventsov;    was   trying   to  find  a 

manager   for   his   estate;   and   the   Marshal   of   the   Nobility   recommended 

Peter Nikolaevich as the ablest man in the district in the management of 

land。    The   estate   owned   by   Liventsov   was   an   extremely   large   one;   but 

there was no revenue to be got out of it; as the peasants appropriated all its 

wealth     to   their   own    profit。   Peter   Nikolaevich      undertook      to  bring 

everything   into   order;   rented   out   his   own   land   to   somebody   else;   and 

settled with his wife on the Liventsov estate; in a distant province on the 

river Volga。 



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     Peter Nikolaevich was always fond of order; and wanted things to be 

regulated by law; and now he felt less able of allowing those raw and rude 

peasants   to   take   possession;   quite   illegally   too;   of   property   that   did   not 

belong   to   them。   He   was   glad   of   the   opportunity   of   giving   them   a   good 

lesson; and set seriously to work at once。             One peasant was sent to prison 

for stealing wood; to another he gave a thrashing for not having made way 

for him on the road with his cart; and for not having lifted his cap to salute 

him。 As   to   the   pasture   ground   which   was   a   subject   of   dispute;   and   was 

considered by the peasants as their property; Peter Nikolaevich informed 

the peasants that any of their cattle grazing on it would be driven away by 

him。 

     The spring came and the peasants; just as they had done in previous 

years;   drove   their   cattle on to the   meadows   belonging   to   the landowner。 

Peter   Nikolaevich   called   some   of   the   men   working   on   the   estate   and 

ordered them to drive the cattle into his yard。             The peasants were working 

in   the   fields;   and;   disregarding      the  screaming      of   the   women;     Peter 

Nikolaevich's   men   succeeded   in   driving   in   the   cattle。   When   they   came 

home  the  peasants   went   in   a   crowd   to   the   cattle…yard   on   the   estate;   and 

asked for their cattle。       Peter Nikolaevich came out to talk to them with a 

gun slung on his shoulder; he had just returned from a ride of inspection。 

He told them that he would not let them have their cattle unless they paid a 

fine of fifty kopeks for each of the horned cattle; and twenty kopeks for 

each sheep。 The peasants loudly declared that the pasture ground was their 

property; because their fathers and grandfathers had used it; and protested 

that he had no right whatever to lay hand on their cattle。 

     〃Give back our cattle; or you will regret it;〃 said an old man coming up 

to Peter Nikolaevich。 

     〃How   shall   I   regret   it?〃   cried   Peter   Nikolaevich;   turning   pale;   and 

coming close to the old man。 

     〃Give them back; you villain; and don't provoke us。〃 

     〃What?〃 cried Peter Nikolaevich; and slapped the old man in the face。 

     〃You dare to strike me?           Come along; you fellows; let us take back 

our cattle by force。〃 



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     The   crowd   drew   close   to   him。   Peter   Nikolaevich   tried   to   push   his 

way; through them; but the peasants resisted him。 Again he tried force。 

     His    gun;   accidentally    discharged     in  the  melee;    killed   one   of  the 

peasants。 Instantly the fight began。         Peter Nikolaevich was trodden down; 

and five minutes later his mutilated body was dragged into the ravine。 

     The murderers were tried by martial law; and two of them sentenced to 

the gallows。 



                                           XVIII 



     IN the village where the lame tailor lived; in the Zemliansk district of 

the   Voronesh   province;   five   rich   peasants   hired   from   the   landowner   a 

hundred and five acres of rich arable land; black as tar; and let it out on 

lease to the rest of the peasants at fifteen to eighteen roubles an acre。             Not 

one acre was given under twelve roubles。 They got a very profitable return; 

and   the   five   acres   which   were   left   to   each   of   their   company   practically 

cost   them   nothing。   One   of   the   five   peasants   died;   and   the   lame   tailor 

received an offer to take his place。 

     When they began to divide the land; the tailor gave up drinking vodka; 

and; being consulted as to how much land was to be divided; and to whom 

it should be given; he proposed to give allotments to all on equal terms; 

not taking from the tenants more than was due for each piece of land out 

of the sum paid to the landowner。 

     〃Why so?〃 

     〃We are no heathens; I should think;〃 he said。             〃It is all very well for 

the masters to be unfair; but we are true Christians。 We must do as God 

bids。    Such is the law of Christ。〃 

     〃Where have you got that law from? 

     〃It is in the Book; in the Gospels。         just come to me on Sunday。 I will 

read you a few passages; and we will have a talk afterwards。〃 

     They did not all come to him on Sunday; but three came; and he began 

reading to them。 



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     He read five chapters of St。 Matthew's Gospel; and they talked。 One 

man only; Ivan Chouev; accepted the lesson and carried it out completely; 

following the rule of Christ in everything from that day。 His family did the 

same。     Out of the arable land he took only what was his due; and refused 

to take more。 

     The   lame   tailor   and   Ivan   had   people   calling   on   them;   and   some   of 

these    people    began    to   grasp   the   meaning     of   the   Gospels;    and   in 

consequence        gave   up   smoking;      drinking;    swearing;    and    using    bad 

language and tried to help one another。 They also ceased to go to church; 

and took their ikons to the village priest; saying they did not want them 

any  more。 The priest   was   frightened; and   reported   what had occurred   to 

the bishop。      The bishop was at a loss what to do。 At last he resolved to 

send the archimandrite Missael to the village; the one who had formerly 

been Mitia Smokovnikov's teacher of religion。 



                                            XIX 



     ASKING Father Missael on his arrival to take a seat; the bishop told 

him what had happened in his diocese。 

     〃It all comes from weakness of spirit and from ignorance。 You are a 

learned man; and I rely on you。           Go to the village; call the parishioners 

together; and convince them of their error。〃 

     〃If your Grace bids me go; and you give me your blessing; I will do 

my    best;〃   said   Father   Missael。    He    was    very   pleased    with   the  task 

entrusted   to   him。   Every   opportunity   he   could   find   to   demonstrate   the 

firmness of his faith was a boon to him。            In trying to convince others he 

was chiefly intent on persuading himself that he was really a firm believer。 

     〃Do   your
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