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the boy captives(被俘的男孩)-第1部分

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    The Boy Captives An Incident of the Indian War of 1695 



   The Boy Captives 



An Incident of the Indian War of 1695 



           by John Greenleaf Whittier 



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                    The Boy Captives An Incident of the Indian War of 1695 



     THE      township      of   Haverhill;    even    as   late   as   the   close   of   the 

seventeenth   century;   was   a   frontier   settlement;   occupying   an   advanced 

position   in   the   great   wilderness;   which;   unbroken   by   the   clearing   of   a 

white man; extended from the Merrimac River to the French villages on 

the St。 Francois。       A tract of twelve miles on the river and three or four 

northwardly was occupied by scattered settlers; while in the centre of the 

town   a   compact   village   had   grown   up。      In   the   immediate   vicinity  there 

were but few Indians; and these generally peaceful and inoffensive。                       On 

the  breaking   out   of   the   Narragansett War;(1)   the   inhabitants   had   erected 

fortifications; and taken other measures for defence; but; with the possible 

exception of one man who was found slain in the woods in 1676; none of 

the   inhabitants   were   molested;   and   it   was   not   until   about   the   year   1689 

that the safety of the settlement was seriously threatened。                 Three persons 

were     killed   in  that  year。    In   1690    six   garrisons    were    established    in 

different parts of the town; with a small company of soldiers attached to 

each。     Two of these houses are still standing。             They were built of brick; 

two stories high; with a single outside door; so small and narrow that but 

one person could enter at a time; the windows few; and only about two and 

a half feet long by eighteen inches wide; with thick diamond glass secured 

with   lead;  and   crossed inside   with   bars of   iron。      The   basement   had but 

two rooms; and the chamber was entered by a ladder instead of stairs; so 

that the inmates; if driven thither; could   cut off   communication with the 

rooms      below。    Many      private    houses    were    strengthened      and   fortified。 

We remember one familiar to our boyhood;a venerable old building of 

wood; with brick between the weather…boards and ceiling; with a massive 

balustrade over the door; constructed of oak timber and plank; with holes 

through   the   latter   for   firing   upon   assailants。   The   door   opened   upon   a 

stone…    paved    hall;   or  entry;  leading    into   the  huge    single   room   of   the 

basement; which was lighted by two small windows; the ceiling black with 

the smoke of a century and a half; a huge fireplace; calculated for eight… 

feet wood; occupying one entire side; while; overhead; suspended from the 

timbers;  or on   shelves   fastened   to them;  were   household   stores;   farming 

utensils; fishing…rods; guns; bunches of herbs gathered perhaps a century 

ago;   strings   of   dried   apples   and   pumpkins;   links   of   mottled   sausages; 



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                     The Boy Captives An Incident of the Indian War of 1695 



spare…ribs;      and   flitches    of  bacon;     the   fire…light   of   an   evening     dimly 

revealing   the   checked   woollen   coverlet   of   the   bed   in   one   far…off   corner; 

while in another 

     〃The   pewter   plates   on   the   dresser   Caught   and   reflected   the   flame   as 

shields of armies the sunshine。〃 

     (1) The 〃Narragansett War〃 was   a name applied to   that part of   King 

          Philip's   War   which   resulted   from   the   defection   of   the   powerful 

          tribe    of   Narragansetts;      formerly      allies   of  the   English;     to   the 

          standard of the Indian chief。 

     (2) Longfellow's *Evangeline;* lines 205; 206。 

       Tradition has preserved many incidents of life in the  garrisons。                       In 

times of unusual peril the settlers generally resorted at night to the fortified 

houses; taking thither their flocks and herds and such household valuables 

as were most likely to strike the fancy or minister to the comfort or vanity 

of the heathen marauders。            False alarms were frequent。             The smoke of a 

distant fire; the bark of a dog in the deep woods; a stump or bush; taking in 

the   uncertain   light   of   stars   and   moon   the   appearance   of   a   man;   were 

sufficient to   spread   alarm  through   the   entire   settlement   and to   cause   the 

armed men of the garrison to pass whole nights in sleepless watching。                           It 

is   said   that   at   Haselton's   garrison…house   the   sentinel   on   duty   saw;   as   he 

thought; an Indian inside of the paling which surrounded the building; and 

apparently seeking to gain an entrance。                 He   promptly raised his   musket 

and     fired   at  the   intruder;   alarming      thereby    the   entire   garrison。      The 

women   and   children   left   their   beds;   and   the   men   seized   their   guns   and 

commenced          firing   on   the  suspicious      object;   but   it  seemed     to   bear   a 

charmed life; and remained unharmed。                 As the morning dawned; however; 

the    mystery   was     solved     by   the  discovery   of     a  black    quilted   petticoat 

hanging on the clothes…line completely riddled with balls。 

     As   a   matter   of   course;   under   circumstances   of   perpetual   alarm   and 

frequent   peril;     the   duty   of  cultivating     their   fields;  and    gathering     their 

harvests; and working at their mechanical avocations; was dangerous and 

difficult to the settlers。       One instance will serve as an illustration。              At the 

garrison…house   of   Thomas   Dustin;   the   husband   of   the   far…famed   Mary 

Dustin (who; while a captive of the Indians; and maddened by the murder 



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                     The Boy Captives An Incident of the Indian War of 1695 



of her infant child; killed and scalped; wit the assistance of a young boy; 

the   entire   band   of   her   captors;   ten   in   number);   the   business   of   brick… 

making was carried on。            The pits where the clay was found were only a 

few rods from the house; yet no man ventured to bring the clay to the yard 

within   the   inclosure;   without   the   attendance   of   a   file   of   soldiers。      An 

anecdote   relating   to   this   garrison   has   been   handed   down   to   the   present 

time。     Among   its   inmates   were   two   young   cousins;   Joseph   and   Mary 

Whittaker;       the  latter   a  merry;    handsome       girl;  relieving    the   tedium    of 

garrison…duty with her light…hearted mirthfulness and 

     〃Making a sunshine in that shady place。〃 

     (1)   〃Her   angel's   face As   the   great   eye   of   heaven   shyned   bright And 

made   a   sunshine   in   the   shadie   place;   Did   never   mortal   eye   behold   such 

heavenly grace。〃 

     Spenser: *The Faerie Queene;* bk。 I。 canto iii。 st。 4。 

     Joseph; in the intervals of his labors in the double capacity of brick… 

maker and man…at…arms; was assiduous in his attentions to his fair cousin; 

who      was    not    inclined    to   encourage      him。      Growing       desperate;      he 

threatened      one   evening     to   throw    himself    into   the  garrison     well。   His 

threat    only   called    forth   the   laughter   of   his   mistress;   and;   bidding     her 

farewell;   he   proceeded   to   put   it   in   execution。    On   reaching   the   well   he 

stumbled over   a   log;   whereupon;   animated   by  a   happy  idea;   he dropped 

the wood into the water instead of himself; and; hiding behind the curb; 

awaited the   result。       Mary;  who   had been   listening   at the   door;  and   who 

had   not   believed   her   lover   capable   of   so   rash   an   act;   heard   the   sudden 

plunge of the wooden Joseph。              She ran to the well; and; leaning over the 

curb and peering down the dark opening; cried out; in tones of anguish and 

remorse; 〃O Joseph; if you're in the land of the living; I 'll have you!〃                     〃I 

'll take ye at your word;〃 answered Joseph; springing up from his hiding… 

place   and   avenging   himself   for   her   coyness   and   coldness   by   a   hearty 

embrace。 

     Our own paternal ancestor; owing to religious scruples in the matter of 

taking   arms   even   for   defence   of   life   and   property;   refused   to   leave   his 

undefended house and enter the garrison。                The Indians frequently came to 

his    house;    and    the  family     more  
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