嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
響慕片 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

on horsemanship(楠瀧宝)-及6何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


horse will at one time humour you in one way and again in                         another。; 

Cf。 viii。 13�察�x。 12�察�for ��uperetein�� of the horse。 



                                                22 


´ Page 23´

                                          On Horsemanship 



                                              VII 



     The   master�察  �let   us   suppose�察  �has   received   his   horse   and   is   ready   to 

mount。��1�А     �We    will   now    prescribe    certain    rules  to   be  observed     in  the 

interests not only of the horseman but of the animal which he bestrides。 

First�察  �then�察  �he   should   take   the   leading   rein�察  �which   hangs   from  the   chin´ 

strap or nose´band�撮�2�А�conveniently in his left hand�察�held slack so as not to 

jerk the horse's mouth�察�whether he means to mount by hoisting himself up�察�

catching hold of the mane behind the ears�察�or to vault on to horseback by 

help of his spear。 With the right hand he should grip the reins along with a 

tuft   of   hair   beside   the   shoulder´joint�撮�3�А  �so   that   he   may   not   in   any   way 

wrench the horse's mouth with the bit while mounting。 In the act of taking 

the   spring   off   the   ground   for   mounting�撮�4�А  �he   should   hoist   his   body   by 

help of the left hand�察�and with the right at full stretch assist the  upward 

movement��5�А        。�a   position    in  mounting      which     will   present    a  graceful 

spectacle   also   from  behind���撮�6�А �at   the   same   time   with   the leg   well   bent�察�

and taking care not to place his knee on the horse's back�察�he must pass his 

leg clean over to the off side�察�and so having brought his foot well round�察�

plant himself firmly on his seat。��7�А�

     ��1�А   �Reading     ��otan    。  。  。  paradexetai    。  。  。  os  anabesomenos��。        Or�察�

reading ��otan paradexetai ton ippea ��sc。 o。 ippos�� ws                      anabesomenon���察�

transl。 ;the horse has been brought round ready for                      mounting。; 

     ��2�А  �So   Courier�察   �la   muserolle。;   It   might   be   merely  a   stitched   leather 

strap or made of a chain in part�察�which rattled�察  �as                     ��khrusokhalinon 

patagon psalion�� ��Aristoph。 ;Peace�察─�155�� implies。                       ;Curb; would be 

misleading。 

     ��3�А �Near the withers。; 

     ��4�А  �Or�察   �as   soon   as   he   has   got   the   springing   poise   preliminary   to 

mounting。; 

     ��5�А   �Give   himself   simultaneously   a   lift。;   Reading   ��ekteinon���察  �or   if 



                                                 23 


´ Page 24´

                                        On Horsemanship 



��enteinon���察 �keeping his right arm stiff。; 

     ��6�А �Or�察   �a   style   of   mounting   which   will   obviate   an   ungainly  attitude 

behind。; 

     ��7�А�Lit。 ;lower his buttocks on to the horse's back。; 

     To meet the case in which the horseman may chance to be leading his 

horse   with   the   left hand   and   carrying   his spear  in   the  right�察  �it   would   be 

good�察�we think�察�for every one to practise vaulting on to his seat from the 

right side also。 In fact�察�he has nothing else to learn except to do with his 

right limbs what he has previously done with the left�察�and vice versa。 And 

the reason we approve of this method of mounting is��8�А�that it enables the 

soldier at one and the same instant to get astride of his horse and to find 

himself prepared at all points�察�supposing he should have to enter the lists 

of battle on a sudden。 

     ��8�А�Lit。 ;One reason for the praise which we bestow on this method of 

mounting   is   that   at   the   very   instant   of   gaining   his   seat   the  soldier 

finds   himself   fully   prepared   to   engage   the   enemy   on   a         sudden�察  �if 

occasion need。; 

     But now�察�supposing the rider fairly seated�察�whether bareback or on a 

saddle´cloth�察�a good seat is not that of a man seated on a chair�察�but rather 

the pose of a man standing upright with his legs apart。 In this way he will 

be able to hold on to the horse more firmly by his thighs�察�and this erect 

attitude    will   enable   him    to  hurl   a  javelin   or   to  strike  a   blow   from 

horseback�察�if occasion calls�察�with more vigorous effect。 The leg and foot 

should hang loosely from the knee�察�by keeping the leg stiff�察�the rider is apt 

to have it broken in collision with some obstacle�察�whereas a flexible leg��9�А�

will yield to the impact�察�and at the same time not shift the thigh from its 

position。 The rider should also accustom the whole of his body above the 

hips to be as supple as possible�察�for thus he will enlarge his scope of action�察�

and in case of a tug or shove be less liable to be unseated。 Next�察�when the 

rider is seated�察�he must�察�in the first place�察�teach his horse to stand quiet�察�

until he has drawn his skirts from under him�察�if need be�撮�10�А�and got the 

reins an equal length and grasped his spear in the handiest fashion�察�and�察�in 



                                               24 


´ Page 25´

                                          On Horsemanship 



the next place�察�he should keep his left arm close to his side。 This position 

will give the rider absolute ease and freedom�撮�11�А�and his hand the firmest 

hold。 

     ��9�А�i。e。 ;below the knee;�察 �shin and calf。; 

     ��10�А�Lit。 ;pulled up; ��and arranged the folds of his mantle��。 

     ��11�А。�eustalestatos���察 �the most business´like deportment。; 

     As   to   reins�察  �we   recommend   those   which   are   well   balanced�察  �without 

being weak or slippery or thick�察�so that when necessary�察�the hand which 

holds them can also grasp a spear。 

     As soon as the rider gives the signal to the horse to start�撮�12�А�he should 

begin   at   a   walking   pace�察  �which   will   tend   to   allay   his   excitement。   If   the 

horse is inclined to droop his head�察�the reins should be held pretty high�察�or 

somewhat low�察�if he is disposed to carry his head high。 This will set off the 

horse's bearing to the best advantage。 Presently�察�as he falls into a natural 

trot�撮�13�А�he will gradually relax his limbs without the slightest suffering�察�

and so come more agreeably to the gallop。��14�А�Since�察�too�察�the preference is 

given to starting on the left foot�察�it will best conduce to that lead if�察�while 

the horse is still trotting�察�the signal to gallop should be given at the instant 

of making a step with his right foot。��15�А�As he is on the point of lifting his 

left foot he   will start   upon   it�察�and   while turning left   will   simultaneously 

make   the   first   bound   of   the   gallop�撮�16�А  �since�察  �as   a   matter   of   instinct�察  �a 

horse�察�on being turned to the right�察�leads off with his right limbs�察�and to 

the left with his left。 

     ��12�А �Forwards� ─�

     ��13�А�Or�察 �the true trot。; 

     ��14�А  。�epirrabdophorein���察   �a   fast   pace   in   response   to   a   wave   of   the 

whip。; 

     ��15�А  �See   Berenger�察  �i。   p。   249�察  �also   the   ;Cavalry   Drill   Book�察─  �Part   I。 

Equitation�察�S。 22�察 �The Canter。; 

     ��16�А   。�tes   episkeliseos���察      �he    will  make     the   forward     stride   of   the 

gallop in the act of turning to the left。; See Morgan ad loc。 

     As   an   exercise�察  �we   recommend   what   is   called   the   volte�撮�17�А  �since   it 



                                                  25 


´ Page 26´

                                         On Horsemanship 



habituates the animal to turn to either hand�察�while a variation in the order 

of the turn is good as involving an equalisation of both sides of the mouth�察�

in first one�察�and then the other half of the exercise。��18�А�But of the two we 

commend the oval form of the volte rather than the circular�察�for the horse�察�

being already sated with the straight course�察�will be all the more ready to 

turn�察�and will be practised at once in the straight course and in wheeling。 

At   the   curve�察  �he   should   be   held   up�撮�19�А  �because   it   is   neither   easy   nor 

indeed safe when the horse is at full speed to turn sharp�察�especially if the 

ground is broken��20�А�or slippery。 

     ��17�А。�pede���察�figure of eight。 

     ��18�А�Or�察 �on first one and then the other half of the manege。; 

     ��19�А  。�upolambanein��。   See   ;Hipparch�察─  �iii。   14�察   �Hunting�察─  �iii。   10�察  �vi。 

22�察�of a dog。 

     ��20�А。�apokroton���察�al。 ��epikroton���察 �beaten�察�hard´trodden ground。; 

     But   in   collecting   him�察  �the   rider   should   as   little   as   possible   sway   the 

horse obliquely with the bit�察�and as little as possible incline his own body�察�

or�察�he may rest assured�察�a trifle will suffice to stretch him and his horse full 

length upon the ground。 The moment the horse has his eyes fixed on the 

straight course after making a turn�察�is the time to urge him to full speed。 In 

battle�察�obviously�察�these turns and wheelings are with a view to charging or 

retiring�察  �consequently�察  �to   practis
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��