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antigone-及1何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
440 BC
ANTIGONE
by Sophocles
translated by R。 C。 Jebb
CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY
daughters of Oedipus��
ANTIGONE
ISMENE
CREON�察�King of Thebes
EURYDICE�察�his wife
HAEMON�察�his son
TEIRESIAS�察�the blind prophet
GUARD�察�set to watch the corpse of Polyneices
FIRST MESSENGER
SECOND MESSENGER�察�from the house
CHORUS OF THEBAN ELDERS
ANTIGONE
ANTIGONE
ANTIGONE
��SCENE�此�The same as in the Oedipus the King�察�an open space before
the royal palace�察�once that of Oedipus�察�at Thebes。 The backscene
represents the front of the palace�察�with three doors�察�of which the
central and largest is the principal entrance into the house。 The time
is at daybreak on the morning after the fall of the two brothers��
Eteocles and Polyneices�察�and the flight of the defeated Argives。
ANTIGONE calls ISMENE forth from the palace�察�in order to speak to
her alone。��
ANTIGONE
ISMENE�察�sister�察�mine own dear sister�察�knowest thou what ill
there is�察�of all bequeathed by Oedipus�察�that Zeus fulfils not for us
twain while we live�拭�Nothing painful is there�察�nothing fraught with
ruin�察�no shame�察�no dishonour�察�that I have not seen in thy woes and
mine。
And now what new edict is this of which they tell�察�that our
Captain hath just published to all Thebes�拭�Knowest thou aught�拭�Hast
thou heard�拭�Or is it hidden from thee that our friends are
threatened with the doom of our foes��
ISMENE
No word of friends�察�Antigone�察�gladsome or painful�察�hath come to
me�察�since we two sisters were bereft of brothers twain�察�killed in
one day by twofold blow�察�and since in this last night the Argive
host hath fled�察�know no more�察�whether my fortune be brighter�察�or
more grievous。
ANTIGONE
I knew it well�察�and therefore sought to bring thee beyond the
gates of the court�察�that thou mightest hear alone。
ISMENE
What is it�拭�'Tis plain that thou art brooding on some dark
tidings。
ANTIGONE
What�察�hath not Creon destined our brothers�察�the one to honoured
burial�察�the other to unburied shame�拭�Eteocles�察�they say�察�with due
observance of right and custom�察�he hath laid in the earth�察�for his
honour among the dead below。 But the hapless corpse of Polyneices´as
rumour saith�察�it hath been published to the town that none shall
entomb him or mourn�察�but leave unwept�察�unsepulchred�察�a welcome store
for the birds�察�as they espy him�察�to feast on at will。
Such�察�'tis said�察�is the edict that the good Creon hath set forth
for thee and for me�察�yes�察�for me�察�and is coming hither to proclaim
it clearly to those who know it not�察�nor counts the matter light�察�but��
whoso disobeys in aught�察�his doom is death by stoning before all the
folk。 Thou knowest it now�察�and thou wilt soon show whether thou art
nobly bred�察�or the base daughter of a noble line。
ISMENE
Poor sister�察�and if things stand thus�察�what could I help to do
or undo��
ANTIGONE
Consider if thou wilt share the toil and the deed。
ISMENE
In what venture�拭�What can be thy meaning��
ANTIGONE
Wilt thou aid this hand to lift the dead��
ISMENE
Thou wouldst bury him�察�when 'tis forbidden to Thebes��
ANTIGONE
I will do my part�察�and thine�察�if thou wilt not�察�to a brother。
False to him will I never be found。
ISMENE
Ah�察�over´bold� �when Creon hath forbidden��
ANTIGONE
Nay�察�he hath no right to keep me from mine own。
ISMENE
Ah me� �think�察�sister�察�how our father perished�察�amid hate and
scorn�察�when sins bared by his own search had moved him to strike
both eyes with self´blinding hand�察�then the mother wife�察�two names
in one�察�with twisted noose did despite unto her life�察�and last�察�our
two brothers in one day�察�each shedding�察�hapless one�察�a kinsman's
blood�察�wrought out with mutual hands their common doom。 And now we
in turn´we two left all alone think how we shall perish�察�more
miserably than all the rest�察�if�察�in defiance of the law�察�we brave a
king's decree or his powers。 Nay�察�we must remember�察�first�察�that we
were born women�察�as who should not strive with men�察�next�察�that we
are ruled of the stronger�察�so that we must obey in these things�察�and
in things yet sorer。 I�察�therefore�察�asking the Spirits Infernal to
pardon�察�seeing that force is put on me herein�察�will hearken to our
rulers。 for 'tis witless to be over busy。
ANTIGONE
I will not urge thee�察�no nor�察�if thou yet shouldst have the
mind�察�wouldst thou be welcome as a worker with me。 Nay�察�be what thou
wilt�察�but I will bury him�此�well for me to die in doing that。 I shall
rest�察�a loved one with him whom I have loved�察�sinless in my crime�察�for
I owe a longer allegiance to the dead than to the living�此�in that
world I shall abide for ever。 But if thou wilt�察�be guilty of
dishonouring laws which the gods have stablished in honour。
ISMENE
I do them no dishonour�察�but to defy the State�察�I have no
strength for that。
ANTIGONE
Such be thy plea�此�I�察�then�察�will go to heap the earth above the
brother whom I love。
ISMENE
Alas�察�unhappy one� �How I fear for thee��
ANTIGONE
Fear not for me�此�guide thine own fate aright。
ISMENE��
At least�察�then�察�disclose this plan to none�察�but hide it
closely�察�and so�察�too�察�will I。
ANTIGONE
Oh�察�denounce it� �Thou wilt be far more hateful for thy silence�察�if
thou proclaim not these things to all。
ISMENE
Thou hast a hot heart for chilling deeds。
ANTIGONE
I know that I please where I am most bound to please。
ISMENE
Aye�察�if thou canst�察�but thou wouldst what thou canst not。
ANTIGONE
Why�察�then�察�when my strength fails�察�I shall have done。
ISMENE
A hopeless quest should not be made at all。
ANTIGONE
If thus thou speakest�察�thou wilt have hatred from me�察�and will
justly be subject to the lasting hatred of the dead。 But leave me�察�and
the folly that is mine alone�察�to suffer this dread thing�察�for I
shall not suffer aught so dreadful as an ignoble death。
ISMENE
Go�察�then�察�if thou must�察�and of this be sure�察�that though thine
errand is foolish�察�to thy dear ones thou art truly dear。
��Exit ANTIGONE on the spectators' left。 ISMENE retires into the
palace by one of the two side´doors。 When they have departed�察�the
CHORUS OF THEBAN ELDERS enters。��
CHORUS ��singing��
strophe 1
Beam of the sun�察�fairest light that ever dawned on Thebe of the
seven gates�察�thou hast shone forth at last�察�eye of golden day��
arisen above Dirce's streams� �The warrior of the white shield�察�who
came from Argos in his panoply�察�hath been stirred by thee to
headlong flight�察�in swifter career��
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
systema 1
who set forth against our land by reason of the vexed claims of
Polyneices�察�and�察�like shrill´screaming eagle�察�he flew over into our
land�察�in snow´white pinion sheathed�察�with an armed throng�察�and with
plumage of helms。
CHORUS
antistrophe 1
He paused above our dwellings�察�he ravened around our sevenfold
portals with spears athirst for blood�察�but he went hence�察�or ever
his jaws were glutted with our gore�察�or the Fire´god's pine´fed
flame had seized our crown of towers。 So fierce was the noise of
battle raised behind him�察�a thing too hard for him to conquer�察�as he
wrestled with his dragon foe。
LEADER
systema 2
For Zeus utterly abhors the boasts of a proud tongue�察�and when
he beheld them coming on in a great stream�察�in the haughty pride of
clanging gold�察�he smote with brandished fire one who was now hasting
to shout victory at his goal upon our ramparts。
CHORUS
strophe 2
Swung down�察�he fell on the earth with a crash�察�torch in hand�察�he
who so lately�察�in the frenzy of the mad onset�察�was raging against us
with the blasts of his tempestuous hate。 But those threats fared not
as he hoped�察�and to other foes the mighty War´god dispensed their
several dooms�察�dealing havoc around�察�a mighty helper at our need。
LEADER
systema 3
For seven captains at seven gates�察�matched against seven�察�left the
tribute of their panoplies to Zeus who turns the battle�察�save those
two of cruel fate�察�who�察�born of one sire and one mother�察�set against
each other their twain conquering spears�察�and are sharers in a
common death。
CHORUS
antistrophe 2
But since Victory of glorious name hath come to us�察�with joy
responsive to the j
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��