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      banks of the sea or of some rivers�察�so as to be floated to them�察�


      for it is a harder work to carry wood at any distance over land�察�


      than corn。 The people are industrious�察�apt to learn�察�as well as 


      cheerful and pleasant�察�and none can endure more labor�察�when it is 


      necessary�察�but except in that case they love their ease。 They are 


      unwearied pursuers of knowledge�察�for when we had given them some 


      hints of the learning and discipline of the Greeks�察�concerning 


      whom we only instructed them ��for we know that there was nothing 


      among the Romans�察�except their historians and their poets�察�that 


      they would value much���察�it was strange to see how eagerly they 


      were set on learning that language。 We began to read a little of 


      it to them�察�rather in compliance with their importunity�察�than out 


      of any hopes of their reaping from it any great advantage。 But 


      after a very short trial�察�we found they made such progress�察�that 


      we saw our labor was like to be more successful than we could have 


      expected。 They learned to write their characters and to pronounce 


      their language so exactly�察�had so quick an apprehension�察�they 


      remembered it so faithfully�察�and became so ready and correct in 


      the use of it�察�that it would have looked like a miracle if the 


      greater part of those whom we taught had not been men both of 


      extraordinary capacity and of a fit age for instruction。 They were 


      for the greatest part chosen from among their learned men�察�by 


      their chief Council�察�though some studied it of their own accord。 


      In three years' time they became masters of the whole language�察�so 


      that they read the best of the Greek authors very exactly。 I am 


      indeed apt to think that they learned that language the more 


      easily�察�from its having some relation to their own。 I believe that 


      they were a colony of the Greeks�察�for though their language comes 


      nearer the Persian�察�yet they retain many names�察�both for their 


      towns and magistrates�察�that are of Greek derivation。





      I happened to carry a great many books with me�察�instead of 


      merchandise�察�when I sailed my fourth voyage�察�for I was so far from 


      thinking of soon coming back�察�that I rather thought never to have 


      returned at all�察�and I gave them all my books�察�among which were 


      many of Plato's and some of Aristotle's works。 I had also 


      Theophrastus ;On Plants�察─�which�察�to my great regret�察�was 


      imperfect�察�for having laid it carelessly by�察�while we were at sea�察�


      a monkey had seized upon it�察�and in many places torn out the 


      leaves。 They have no books of grammar but Lascares�察�for I did not 


      carry Theodorus with me�察�nor have they any dictionaries but 


      Hesichius and Dioscorides。 They esteem Plutarch highly�察�and were 


      much taken with Lucian's wit and with his pleasant way of writing。 


      As for the poets�察�they have Aristophanes�察�Homer�察�Euripides�察�and 


      Sophocles of Aldus's edition�察�and for historians Thucydides�察�


      Herodotus�察�and Herodian。 One of my companions�察�Thricius Apinatus�察�


      happened to carry with him some of Hippocrates's works�察�and 


      Galen's ;Microtechne�察─�which they hold in great estimation�察�for 


      though there is no nation in the world that needs physic so little 


      as they do�察�yet there is not any that honors it so much�此�they 


      reckon the knowledge of it one of the pleasantest and most 


      profitable parts of philosophy�察�by which�察�as they search into the 


      secrets of nature�察�so they not only find this study highly 


      agreeable�察�but think that such inquiries are very acceptable to 


      the Author of nature�察�and imagine that as He�察�like the inventors 


      of curious engines among mankind�察�has exposed this great machine 


      of the universe to the view of the only creatures capable of 


      contemplating it�察�so an exact and curious observer�察�who admires 


      His workmanship�察�is much more acceptable to Him than one of the 


      herd�察�who�察�like a beast incapable of reason�察�looks on this 


      glorious scene with the eyes of a dull and unconcerned spectator。





      The minds of the Utopians�察�when fenced with a love for learning�察�


      are very ingenious in discovering all such arts as are necessary 


      to carry it to perfection。 Two things they owe to us�察�the 


      manufacture of paper and the art of printing�此�yet they are not so 


      entirely indebted to us for these discoveries but that a great 


      part of the invention was their own。 We showed them some books 


      printed by Aldus�察�we explained to them the way of making paper�察�


      and the mystery of printing�察�but as we had never practised these 


      arts�察�we described them in a crude and superficial manner。 They 


      seized the hints we gave them�察�and though at first they could not 


      arrive at perfection�察�yet by making many essays they at last found 


      out and corrected all their errors�察�and conquered every 


      difficulty。 Before this they only wrote on parchment�察�on reeds�察�or 


      on the bark of trees�察�but now they have established the 


      manufacture of paper�察�and set up printing´presses�察�so that if they 


      had but a good number of Greek authors they would be quickly 


      supplied with many copies of them�此�at present�察�though they have no 


      more than those I have mentioned�察�yet by several impressions they 


      have multiplied them into many thousands 。





      If any man was to go among them that had some extraordinary 


      talent�察�or that by much travelling had observed the customs of 


      many nations ��which made us to be so well received���察�he would 


      receive a hearty welcome�察�for they are very desirous to know the 


      state of the whole world。 Very few go among them on the account of 


      traffic�察�for what can a man carry to them but iron or gold or 


      silver�察�which merchants desire rather to export than import to a 


      strange country�此�and as for their exportation�察�they think it 


      better to manage that themselves than to leave it to foreigners�察�


      for by this means�察�as they understand the state of the neighboring 


      countries better�察�so they keep up the art of navigation�察�which 


      cannot be maintained but by much practice。







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酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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