嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
響慕片 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

misc writings and speeches(致帽針傍嚥亟3)-及16何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


Before     the   young    man    left  the  university�察   �his  hereditary     malady    had 

broken   forth   in    a   singularly   cruel   form。   He   had   become   an   incurable 



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hypochondriac。 He said long after that he had been mad all his life�察�or at 

least not perfectly  sane�察�and�察 �in truth�察 �eccentricities less strange than   his 

have often   been thought   grounds   sufficient for  absolving   felons�察 �and   for 

setting aside wills。 His grimaces�察�his gestures�察�his mutterings�察�sometimes 

diverted   and   sometimes   terrified   people   who   did   not   know   him。   At   a 

dinner   table   he   would�察  �in   a   fit   of   absence�察  �stoop   down   and   twitch   off   a 

lady's   shoe。   He   would   amaze   a   drawing´room  by  suddenly  ejaculating   a 

clause of the Lord's Prayer。 He would conceive an unintelligible aversion 

to a particular alley�察�and perform a great circuit rather than see the hateful 

place。 He would set his heart on touching every post in the streets through 

which he walked。 If by any chance he missed a post�察�he would go back a 

hundred yards and repair the omission。 Under the influence of his disease�察�

his senses became morbidly torpid�察�and his imagination morbidly active。 

At one time he would stand poring on the town clock without being able to 

tell   the   hour。 At   another�察  �he   would   distinctly   hear   his   mother�察  �who   was 

many  miles   off�察 �calling  him  by  his   name。  But   this   was   not   the  worst。 A 

deep melancholy took possession of him�察�and gave a dark tinge to all his 

views   of   human   nature   and   of   human   destiny。   Such   wretchedness   as   he 

endured has driven many men to shoot themselves or drown themselves。 

But he was under no temptation to commit suicide。 He was sick of life�察�but 

he was afraid of death�察  �and he shuddered at   every sight or sound   which 

reminded him of the inevitable hour。 In religion he found but little comfort 

during his long and frequent fits of dejection�察�for his religion partook of 

his own character。 The light from heaven shone on him indeed�察�but not in a 

direct   line�察  �or  with   its  own    pure   splendour。    The    rays   had   to  struggle 

through     a  disturbing     medium�察    �they   reached     him   refracted�察   �dulled   and 

discoloured by the thick gloom which had settled on his soul�察�and�察�though 

they might be sufficiently clear to guide him�察�were too dim to cheer him。 

     With such infirmities of body and mind�察�this celebrated man was left�察�

at two´and´twenty�察�to fight his way through the world。 He remained during 

about five years in the midland counties。 At Lichfield�察�his birthplace and 

his early home�察�he had inherited some friends and acquired others。 He was 

kindly     noticed   by   Henry     Hervey�察   �a  gay   officer   of  noble    family�察  �who 

happened       to  be   quartered     there。   Gilbert    Walmesley�察     �registrar   of   the 



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ecclesiastical court of the diocese�察�a man of distinguished parts�察�learning�察�

and knowledge of the world�察�did himself honour by patronising the young 

adventurer�察�whose repulsive person�察�unpolished manners�察�and squalid garb 

moved many of the petty aristocracy of the neighbourhood to laughter or 

to disgust。 At Lichfield�察�however�察�Johnson could find no way of earning a 

livelihood。   He   became   usher   of   a   grammar   school   in   Leicestershire�察  �he 

resided as a humble companion in the house of a country gentleman�察�but a 

life of dependence was insupportable to his haughty spirit。 He repaired to 

Birmingham�察�and there earned a few guineas by literary drudgery。 In that 

town he printed a translation�察�little noticed at the time�察�and long forgotten�察�

of    a  Latin   book    about    Abyssinia。     He   then    put  forth   proposals     for 

publishing by subscription the poems of Politian�察�with notes containing a 

history of modern Latin verse�此�but subscriptions did not come in�察�and the 

volume never appeared。 

     While leading this vagrant and miserable life�察�Johnson fell in love。 The 

object of his passion was Mrs Elizabeth Porter�察�a widow who had children 

as old as himself。 To ordinary spectators�察�the lady appeared to be a short�察�

fat�察�coarse woman�察 �painted half   an inch thick�察�dressed   in gaudy  colours�察�

and fond of exhibiting provincial airs and graces which were not exactly 

those    of   the  Queensberrys       and   Lepels。   To   Johnson�察    �however�察    �whose 

passions were strong�察�whose eyesight was too weak to distinguish ceruse 

from natural bloom�察�and who had seldom or never been in the same room 

with   a   woman   of   real   fashion�察  �his   Titty�察  �as   he   called   her�察  �was   the   most 

beautiful�察�graceful�察�and accomplished of her sex。 That his admiration was 

unfeigned cannot be doubted�察�for she was as poor as himself。 She accepted�察�

with a readiness which did her little honour�察�the addresses of a suitor who 

might   have   been   her   son。 The   marriage�察  �however�察  �in   spite   of   occasional 

wranglings�察  �proved   happier   than   might   have   been   expected。   The   lover 

continued to be under the illusions of the wedding´day till the lady died in 

her sixty´fourth year。 On her monument he placed an inscription extolling 

the   charms   of   her   person   and   of   her   manners�察  �and   when�察  �long   after   her 

decease�察�he had occasion to mention her�察�he exclaimed�察�with a tenderness 

half ludicrous�察�half pathetic�察 �Pretty creature� ─�

     His    marriage     made    it  necessary     for  him    to  exert   himself    more 



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strenuously       than    he   had    hitherto    done。    He    took    a   house    in   the 

neighbourhood of his native town�察�and advertised for pupils。 But eighteen 

months passed away�察�and only three pupils came to his academy。 Indeed�察�

his    appearance      was   so   strange�察   �and   his   temper    so   violent�察   �that  his 

schoolroom        must   have    resembled     an   ogre's   den。   Nor   was    the  tawdry 

painted   grandmother   whom   he   called   his   Titty   well   qualified   to   make 

provision   for   the   comfort   of   young   gentlemen。   David   Garrick�察  �who   was 

one   of the   pupils�察  �used�察  �many   years   later�察  �to throw   the   best   company  of 

London into convulsions of laughter by mimicking the endearments of this 

extraordinary pair。 

     At length Johnson�察�in the twenty´eighth year of his age�察�determined to 

seek his fortune in the capital as a literary adventurer。 He set out with a 

few guineas�察�three acts of the tragedy of Irene in manuscript�察�and two or 

three letters of introduction from his friend Walmesley。 

     Never�察�since literature became a calling in England�察�had it been a less 

gainful   calling   than   at   the   time   when   Johnson   took   up   his   residence   in 

London。 In the preceding generation a writer of eminent merit was sure to 

be   munificently   rewarded   by   the   government。   The   least   that   he   could 

expect was a pension or a sinecure place�察�and�察�if he showed any aptitude 

for   politics�察  �he   might   hope   to   be   a   member   of   parliament�察  �a   lord   of   the 

treasury�察�an ambassador�察�a secretary of state。 It would be easy�察�on the other 

hand�察�to name several writers of the nineteenth century of whom the least 

successful has received forty thousand pounds from the booksellers。 But 

Johnson   entered   on   his   vocation   in   the   most   dreary   part   of   the   dreary 

interval which separated two ages of prosperity。 Literature had ceased to 

flourish under   the   patronage   of   the   great�察  �and  had   not   begun   to   flourish 

under the patronage of the public。 One man of letters�察�indeed�察�Pope�察�had 

acquired by his pen what was then considered as a handsome fortune�察�and 

lived on a footing of equality with nobles and ministers of state。 But this 

was a solitary exception。 Even an author whose reputation was established�察�

and    whose     works     were   popular�察   �such    an  author    as   Thomson�察     �whose 

Seasons were in every library�察�such an author as Fielding�察�whose Pasquin 

had   had   a   greater   run   than   any   drama   since   The   Beggar's   Opera�察  �was 

sometimes glad to obtain�察�by pawning his best coat�察�the means of dining 



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on tripe at a cookshop underground�察�where he could wipe his hands�察�after 

his greasy meal�察�on the back of a
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��