嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
響慕片 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

wild wales-及78何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��

;Time passed on till I was about eight years old�察�and then in the 
summer I was lucky enough to be sent to school for three weeks�察�and 
as soon as I had learnt to spell and read a few words I conceived a 
mighty desire to learn to write�察�so I went in quest of elderberries 
to make me ink�察�and my first essay in writing was trying to copy on 
the sides of the leaves of books the letters of the words I read。  
It happened�察�however�察�that a shop in the village caught fire�察�and 
the greater part of it was burnt�察�only a few trifles being saved�察�
and amongst the scorched articles my mother got for a penny a 
number of sheets of paper burnt at the edges�察�and sewed them 
together to serve as copy´books for me。  Without loss of time I 
went to the smith of Waendwysog�察�who wrote for me the letters on 
the upper part of the leaves�察�and careful enough was I to fill the 
whole paper with scrawlings which looked for all the world like 
crow's feet。  I went on getting paper and ink�察�and something to 
copy now from this person�察�and now from that�察�until I learned to 
read Welsh and to write it at the same time。;

He copied out a great many carols and songs�察�and the neighbours 
observing his fondness for learning persuaded his father to allow 
him to go to the village school to learn English。  At the end of 
three weeks�察�however�察�his father�察�considering that he was losing 
his time�察�would allow him to go no longer�察�but took him into the 
fields in order that the boy might assist him in his labour。  
Nevertheless Tom would not give up his literary pursuits�察�but 
continued scribbling�察�and copying out songs and carols。  When he 
was about ten he formed an acquaintance with an old man�察�chapel´
reader in Pentre y Foelas�察�who had a great many old books in his 
possession�察�which he allowed Tom to read�察�he then had the honour of 
becoming an amanuensis to a poet。

;I became very intimate�察─�says he�察 �with a man who was a poet�察�he 
could neither read nor write�察�but he was a poet by nature�察�having a 
muse wonderfully glib at making triplets and quartets。  He was 
nicknamed Tum Tai of the Moor。  He made an englyn for me to put in 
a book in which I was inserting all the verses I could collect��


;'Tom Evans' the lad for hunting up songs��
Tom Evans to whom the best learning belongs��
Betwixt his two pasteboards he verses has got��
Sufficient to fill the whole country�察�I wot。'


;I was in the habit of writing my name Tom or Thomas Evans before I 
went to school for a fortnight in order to learn English�察�but then 
I altered it�察�into Thomas Edwards�察�for Evan Edwards was the name of 
my father�察�and I should have been making myself a bastard had I 
continued calling myself by my first name。  However�察�I had the 
honour of being secretary to the old poet。  When he had made a song 
he would keep it in his memory till I came to him。  Sometimes after 
the old man had repeated his composition to me I would begin to 
dispute with him�察�asking whether the thing would not be better 
another way�察�and he could hardly keep from flying into a passion 
with me for putting his work to the torture。;

It was then the custom for young lads to go about playing what were 
called interludes�察�namely dramatic pieces on religious or moral 
subjects�察�written by rustic poets。  Shortly after Tom had attained 
the age of twelve he went about with certain lads of Nantglyn 
playing these pieces�察�generally acting the part of a girl�察�because�察�
as he says�察�he had the best voice。  About this time he wrote an 
interlude himself�察�founded on ;John Bunyan's Spiritual Courtship�察─�
which was�察�however�察�stolen from him by a young fellow from 
Anglesey�察�along with the greater part of the poems and pieces which 
he had copied。  This affair at first very much disheartened Tom�此 �
plucking up his spirits�察�however�察�he went on composing�察�and soon 
acquired amongst his neighbours the title of ;the poet�察─�to the 
great mortification of his parents�察�who were anxious to see him 
become an industrious husbandman。

;Before I was quite fourteen�察─�says he�察 �I had made another 
interlude�察�but when my father and mother heard about it they did 
all they could to induce me to destroy it。  However�察�I would not 
burn it�察�but gave it to Hugh of Llangwin�察�a celebrated poet of the 
time�察�who took it to Landyrnog�察�where he sold it for ten shillings 
to the lads of the place�察�who performed it the following summer�察�
but I never got anything for my labour�察�save a sup of ale from the 
players when I met them。  This at the heel of other things would 
have induced me to give up poetry�察�had it been in the power of 
anything to do so。  I made two interludes�察─�he continues�察 �one for 
the people of Llanbedr in the Vale of Clwyd�察�and the other for the 
lads of Llanarmon in Yale�察�one on the subject of Naaman's leprosy�察�
and the other about hypocrisy�察�which was a re´fashionment of the 
work of Richard Parry of Ddiserth。  When I was young I had such a 
rage or madness for poetizing�察�that I would make a song on almost 
anything I saw ´ and it was a mercy that many did not kill me or 
break my bones�察�on account of my evil tongue。  My parents often 
told me I should have some mischief done me if I went on in the way 
in which I was going。  Once on a time being with some companions as 
bad as myself�察�I happened to use some very free language in a place 
where three lovers were with a young lass of my neighbourhood�察�who 
lived at a place called Ty Celyn�察�with whom they kept company。  I 
said in discourse that they were the cocks of Ty Celyn。  The girl 
heard me�察�and conceived a spite against me on account of my 
scurrilous language。  She had a brother�察�who was a cruel fighter�察�
he took the part of his sister�察�and determined to chastise me。  One 
Sunday evening he shouted to me as I was coming from Nantglyn ´ our 
ways were the same till we got nearly home ´ he had determined to 
give me a thrashing�察�and he had with him a piece of oak stick just 
suited for the purpose。  After we had taunted each other for some 
time�察�as we went along�察�he flung his stick on the ground�察�and 
stripped himself stark naked。  I took off my hat and my neck´cloth�察�
and took his stick in my hand�察�whereupon running to the hedge he 
took a stake�察�and straight we set to like two furies。  After 
fighting some time�察�our sticks were shivered to pieces and quite 
short�察�sometimes we were upon the ground�察�but did not give up 
fighting on that account。  Many people came up and would fain have 
parted us�察�but he would by no means let them。  At last we agreed to 
go and pull fresh stakes�察�and then we went at it again until he 
could no longer stand。  The marks of this battle are upon him and 
me to this day。  At last�察�covered with a gore of blood�察�he was 
dragged home by his neighbours。  He was in a dreadful condition�察�
and many thought he would die。  On the morrow there came an alarm 
that he was dead�察�whereupon I escaped across the mountain to Pentre 
y Foelas to the old man Sion Dafydd to read his old books。;

After staying there a little time�察�and getting his wounds tended by 
an old woman�察�he departed and skulked about in various places�察�
doing now and then a little work�察�until hearing his adversary was 
recovering�察�he returned to his home。  He went on writing and 
performing interludes till he fell in love with a young woman 
rather religiously inclined�察�whom he married in the year 1763�察�when 
he was in his twenty´fourth year。  The young couple settled down on 
a little place near the town of Denbigh�察�called Ale Fowlio。  They 
kept three cows and four horses。  The wife superintended the cows�察�
and Tom with his horses carried wood from Gwenynos to Ruddlan�察�and 
soon excelled all other carters ;in loading and in everything 
connected with the management of wood。;  Tom in the pride of his 
heart must needs be helping his fellow´carriers�察�whilst labouring 
with them in the forests�察�till his wife told him he was a fool for 
his pains�察�and advised him to go and load in the afternoon�察�when 
nobody would be about�察�offering to go and help him。  He listened to 
her advice and took her with him。

;The dear creature�察─�says he�察 �assisted me for some time�察�but as 
she was with child�察�and on that account not exactly fit to turn the 
roll of the crane with levers of iron�察�I formed the plan of hooking 
the horses to the rope�察�in order to raise up the wood which was to 
be loaded�察�and by long teaching the horses to pull and to stop�察�I 
contrived to make loading a much easier task�察�both to my wife and 
myself。  Now this was the first hooking of horses to the rope of 
the crane which was ever done either in Wales or England。  
Subsequently I had plenty of leisure and rest instead of toiling 
amidst other carriers。;

Leaving Ale Fowlio he took up his abode nearer to Denbigh�察�and 
continued carrying wood。  Several of his horses died�察�and he was 
soon in difficulties�察�and was glad to accept an invitation from 
certain miners of the county of Flint to go and play them an 
interlude。  As he was playing them one called ;A Vision of the 
Course of the World�察─�which he had written for the occasion�察�and 
which was founded on�察�and named after�察�the first part of the work 
o
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��