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worldly ways and byways-第37部分

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court about them; ladies and gentlemen in waiting; pages and 

jesters。  Nature abhors a vacuum; so a class of people immediately 

felt an irresistible impulse to rush in and fill the void。  Our 

aristocrats were not even obliged to send abroad to fill these 

vacancies; as they were for their footmen and butlers; the native 

article was quite ready and willing and; considering the little 

practice it could have had; proved wonderfully adapted to the work。



When the mania for building immense country houses and yachts (the 

owning of opera boxes goes a little further back) first attacked 

this country; the builders imagined that; once completed; it would 

be the easiest; as well as the most delightful task to fill them 

with the pick of their friends; that they could get all the 

talented and agreeable people they wanted by simply making a sign。  

To their astonishment; they discovered that what appeared so simple 

was a difficult; as well as a thankless labor。  I remember asking a 

lady who had owned a 〃proscenium〃 at the old Academy; why she had 

decided not to take a box in the (then) new opera…house。



〃Because; having passed thirty years of my life inviting people to 

sit in my box; I intend now to rest。〃  It is very much the same 

thing with yachts。  A couple who had determined to go around the 

world; in their lately finished boat; were dumbfounded to find 

their invitations were not eagerly accepted。  After exhausting the 

small list of people they really wanted; they began with others 

indifferent to them; and even then filled out their number with 

difficulty。  A hostess who counts on a series of house parties 

through the autumn months; must begin early in the summer if she is 

to have the guests she desires。



It is just here that the 〃professional;〃 if I may be allowed to use 

such an expression; comes to the front。  He is always available。  

It is indifferent to him if he starts on a tour around the world or 

for a winter spree to Montreal。  He is always amusing; good…

humored; and can be counted on at the last moment to fill any 

vacant place; without being the least offended at the tardy 

invitation; for he belongs to the class who have discovered 〃how to 

live well on nothing a year。〃  Luxury is as the breath of his 

nostrils; but his means allow of little beyond necessities。  The 

temptation must be great when everything that he appreciates most 

(and cannot afford) is urged upon him。  We should not pose as too 

stern moralists; and throw stones at him; for there may enter more 

〃best French plate〃 into the composition of our own houses than we 

imagine。



It is here our epoch shows its improvement over earlier and cruder 

days。  At present no toad…eating is connected with the acceptance 

of hospitality; or; if occasionally a small 〃batrachian〃 is 

offered; it is so well disguised by an accomplished CHEF; and 

served on such exquisite old Dresden; that it slips down with very 

little effort。  Even this rarely occurs; unless the guest has 

allowed himself to become the inmate of a residence or yacht。  Then 

he takes his chance with other members of the household; and if the 

host or hostess happens to have a bad temper as a set…off to their 

good table; it is apt to fare ill with our friend。



So far; I have spoken of this class in the masculine; which is an 

error; as the art is successfully practised by the weaker sex; with 

this shade of difference。  As an unmarried woman is in less general 

demand; she is apt to attach herself to one dear friend; always 

sure to be a lady in possession of fine country and city houses and 

other appurtenances of wealth; often of inferior social standing; 

so that there is give and take; the guest rendering real service to 

an ambitious hostess。  The feminine aspirant need not be handsome。  

On the contrary; an agreeable plainness is much more acceptable; 

serving as a foil。  But she must be excellent in all games; from 

golf to piquet; and willing to play as often and as long as 

required。  She must also cheerfully go in to dinner with the blue 

ribbon bore of the evening; only asked on account of his pretty 

wife (by the bye; why is it that Beauty is so often flanked by the 

Beast?); and sit between him and the 〃second prize〃 bore。  These 

two worthies would have been the portion of the hostess fifteen 

years ago; she would have considered it her duty to absorb them and 

prevent her other guests suffering。  MAIS NOUS AVONS CHANGE TOUT 

CELA。  The lady of the house now thinks first of amusing herself; 

and arranges to sit between two favorites。



Society has become much simpler; and especially less expensive; for 

unmarried men than it used to be。  Even if a hostess asks a favor 

in return for weeks of hospitality; the sacrifice she requires of a 

man is rarely greater than a cotillion with an unattractive 

debutante whom she is trying to launch; or the sitting through a 

particularly dull opera in order to see her to the carriage; her 

lord and master having slipped off early to his club and a quiet 

game of pool。  Many people who read these lines are old enough to 

remember that prehistoric period when unmarried girls went to the 

theatre and parties; alone with the men they knew。  This custom 

still prevails in our irrepressible West。  It was an arrangement by 

which all the expenses fell on the man … theatre tickets; carriages 

if it rained; and often a bit of supper after。  If a youth asked a 

girl to dance the cotillion; he was expected to send a bouquet; 

sure to cost between twenty and twenty…five dollars。  What a 

blessed change for the impecunious swell when all this went out of 

fashion!  New York is his paradise now; in other parts of the world 

something is still expected of him。  In France it takes the form of 

a handsome bag of bon…bons on New Year's Day; if he has accepted 

hospitality during the past year。  While here he need do absolutely 

nothing (unless he wishes to); the occasional leaving of a card 

having been suppressed of late by our JEUNESSE DOREE; five minutes 

of their society in an opera box being estimated (by them) as ample 

return for a dinner or a week in a country house。



The truth of it is; there are so few men who 〃go out〃 (it being 

practically impossible for any one working at a serious profession 

to sit up night after night; even if he desired); and at the same 

time so many women insist on entertaining to amuse themselves or 

better their position; that the men who go about get spoiled and 

almost come to consider the obligation conferred; when they dine 

out。  There is no more amusing sight than poor paterfamilias 

sitting in the club between six and seven P。M。 pretending to read 

the evening paper; but really with his eve on the door; he has been 

sent down by his wife to 〃get a man;〃 as she is one short for her 

dinner this evening。  He must be one who will fit in well with the 

other guests; hence papa's anxious look; and the reason the 

editorial gets so little of his attention!  Watch him as young 

〃professional〃 lounges in。  There is just his man … if he only 

happens to be disengaged!  You will see 〃Pater〃 cross the room and 

shake hands; then; after a few minutes' whispered conversation; he 

will walk down to his coupe with such a relieved look on his face。  

Young 〃professional;〃 who is in faultless evening dress; will ring 

for a cocktail and take up the discarded evening paper to pass the 

time till eight twenty…five。



Eight twenty…five; advisedly; for he will be the last to arrive; 

knowing; clever dog; how much eCLAT it gives one to have a room 

full of people asking each other; 〃Whom are we waiting for?〃 when 

the door opens; and he is announced。  He will stay a moment after 

the other guests have gone and receive the most cordial pressures 

of the hand from a grateful hostess (if not spoken words of thanks) 

in return for eating an exquisitely cooked dinner; seated between 

two agreeable women; drinking irreproachable wine; smoking a cigar; 

and washing the whole down with a glass of 1830 brandy; or some 

priceless historic madeira。



There is probably a moral to be extracted from all this。  But 

frankly my ethics are so mixed that I fail to see where the blame 

lies; and which is the less worthy individual; the ostentatious 

axe…grinding host or the interested guest。  One thing; however; I 

see clearly; viz。; that life is very agreeable to him who starts in 

with few prejudices; good manners; a large amount of well…concealed 

〃cheek〃 and the happy faculty of taking things as they come。









CHAPTER 36 … American Society in Italy





THE phrase at the head of this chapter and other sentences; such as 

〃American Society in Paris;〃 or London; are constantly on the lips 

of people who should know better。  In reality these societies do 

not exist。  Does my reader pause; wondering if he can believe 
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