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worldly ways and byways-第11部分

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attention; is not as exciting as tennis nor as clever in 

combinations as croquet; that in fact it would be quite as amusing 

to roll an empty barrel several times around a plowed field; they 

laugh at you in derision and instantly put you down in their 

profound minds as a man who does not understand 〃sport。〃



Yet these very people were tennis…mad twenty years ago and had 

night come to interrupt a game of croquet would have ordered 

lanterns lighted in order to finish the match so enthralling were 

its intricacies。



Everybody has known how to play BEZIQUE in this country for years; 

yet within the last eighteen months; whole circles of our friends 

have been seized with a midsummer madness and willingly sat glued 

to a card…table through long hot afternoons and again after dinner 

until day dawned on their folly。



Certain MEMOIRES of Louis Fifteenth's reign tell of an 

〃unravelling〃 mania that developed at his court。  It began by some 

people fraying out old silks to obtain the gold and silver threads 

from worn…out stuffs; this occupation soon became the rage; nothing 

could restrain the delirium of destruction; great ladies tore 

priceless tapestries from their walls and brocades from their 

furniture; in order to unravel those materials and as the old stock 

did not suffice for the demand thousands were spent on new brocades 

and velvets; which were instantly destroyed; entertainments were 

given where unravelling was the only amusement offered; the entire 

court thinking and talking of nothing else for months。



What is the logical deduction to be drawn from all this?  Simply 

that people do not see with their eyes or judge with their 

understandings; that an all…pervading hypnotism; an ambient 

suggestion; at times envelops us taking from people all free will; 

and replacing it with the taste and judgment of the moment。



The number of people is small in each generation; who are strong 

enough to rise above their surroundings and think for themselves。  

The rest are as dry leaves on a stream。  They float along and turn 

gayly in the eddies; convinced all the time (as perhaps are the 

leaves) that they act entirely from their own volition and that 

their movements are having a profound influence on the direction 

and force of the current。









CHAPTER 10 … Bohemia





LUNCHING with a talented English comedian and his wife the other 

day; the conversation turned on Bohemia; the evasive no…man's…land 

that Thackeray referred to; in so many of his books; and to which 

he looked back lovingly in his later years; when; as he said; he 

had forgotten the road to Prague。



The lady remarked: 〃People have been more than kind to us here in 

New York。  We have dined and supped out constantly; and have met 

with gracious kindness; such as we can never forget。  But so far we 

have not met a single painter; or author; or sculptor; or a man who 

has explored a corner of the earth。  Neither have we had the good 

luck to find ourselves in the same room with Tesla or Rehan; Edison 

or Drew。  We shall regret so much when back in England and are 

asked about your people of talent; being obliged to say; 'We never 

met any of them。'  Why is it?  We have not been in any one circle; 

and have pitched our tents in many cities; during our tours over 

here; but always with the same result。  We read your American 

authors as much as; if not more than; our own。  The names of dozens 

of your discoverers and painters are household words in England。  

When my husband planned his first tour over here my one idea was; 

'How nice it will be!  Now I shall meet those delightful people of 

whom I have heard so much。'  The disappointment has been complete。  

Never one have I seen。〃



I could not but feel how all too true were the remarks of this 

intelligent visitor; remembering how quick the society of London is 

to welcome a new celebrity or original character; how a place is at 

once made for him at every hospitable board; a permanent one to 

which he is expected to return; and how no Continental 

entertainment is considered complete without some bright particular 

star to shine in the firmament。



〃Lion…hunting;〃 I hear my reader say with a sneer。  That may be; 

but it makes society worth the candle; which it rarely is over 

here。  I realized what I had often vaguely felt before; that the 

Bohemia the English lady was looking for was not to be found in 

this country; more's the pity。  Not that the elements are lacking。  

Far from it; (for even more than in London should we be able to 

combine such a society); but perhaps from a misconception of the 

true idea of such a society; due probably to Henry Murger's dreary 

book SCENES DE LA VIE DE BOHEME which is chargeable with the fact 

that a circle of this kind evokes in the mind of most Americans 

visions of a scrubby; poorly…fed and less…washed community; a world 

they would hardly dare ask to their tables for fear of some 

embarrassing unconventionality of conduct or dress。



Yet that can hardly be the reason; for even in Murger or Paul de 

Kock; at their worst; the hero is still a gentleman; and even when 

he borrows a friend's coat; it is to go to a great house and among 

people of rank。  Besides; we are becoming too cosmopolitan; and 

wander too constantly over this little globe; not to have learned 

that the Bohemia of 1830 is as completely a thing of the past as a 

GRISETTE or a glyphisodon。  It disappeared with Gavarni and the 

authors who described it。  Although we have kept the word; its 

meaning has gradually changed until it has come to mean something 

difficult to define; a will…o'…the…wisp; which one tries vainly to 

grasp。  With each decade it has put on a new form and changed its 

centre; the one definite fact being that it combines the better 

elements of several social layers。



Drop in; if you are in Paris and know the way; at one of Madeleine 

Lemaire's informal evenings in her studio。  There you may find the 

Prince de Ligne; chatting with Rejane or Coquelin; or Henri 

d'Orleans; just back from an expedition into Africa。  A little 

further on; Saint…Saens will be running over the keys; preparing an 

accompaniment for one of Madame de Tredern's songs。  The Princess 

Mathilde (that passionate lover of art) will surely be there; and … 

but it is needless to particularize。



Cross the Channel; and get yourself asked to one of Irving's choice 

suppers after the play。  You will find the bar; the stage; and the 

pulpit represented there; a 〃happy family〃 over which the 〃Prince〃 

often presides; smoking cigar after cigar; until the tardy London 

daylight appears to break up the entertainment。



For both are centres where the gifted and the travelled meet the 

great of the social world; on a footing of perfect equality; and 

where; if any prestige is accorded; it is that of brains。  When you 

have seen these places and a dozen others like them; you will 

realize what the actor's wife had in her mind。



Now; let me whisper to you why I think such circles do not exist in 

this country。  In the first place; we are still too provincial in 

this big city of ours。  New York always reminds me of a definition 

I once heard of California fruit: 〃Very large; with no particular 

flavor。〃  We are like a boy; who has had the misfortune to grow too 

quickly and look like a man; but whose mind has not kept pace with 

his body。  What he knows is undigested and chaotic; while his 

appearance makes you expect more of him than he can give … hence 

disappointment。



Our society is yet in knickerbockers; and has retained all sorts of 

littlenesses and prejudices which older civilizations have long 

since relegated to the mental lumber room。  An equivalent to this 

point of view you will find in England or France only in the 

smaller 〃cathedral〃 cities; and even there the old aristocrats have 

the courage of their opinions。  Here; where everything is quite 

frankly on a money basis; and 〃positions〃 are made and lost like a 

fortune; by a turn of the market; those qualities which are purely 

mental; and on which it is hard to put a practical value; are 

naturally at a discount。  We are quite ready to pay for the best。  

Witness our private galleries and the opera; but we say; like the 

parvenu in Emile Augier's delightful comedy LE GENDRE DE M。 

POIRIER; 〃Patronize art?  Of course!  But the artists?  Never!〃  

And frankly; it would be too much; would it not; to expect a family 

only half a generation away from an iron foundry; or a mine; to be 

willing to receive Irving or Bernhardt on terms of perfect 

equality?



As it would be unjust to demand a mature mind in the overgrown boy; 

it is useless to hope for delicate tact and social feeling from the 

parvenu。  To be gracious and at ease with all classes and 

professions; one must be perfectly sure of one's own position
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