嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
early kings of norway(硬轍璃議忽藍)-及3何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
;Thou hast taken him on thy knee ��common symbol of adoption�В察 �thou
canst kill him if thou wilt�察�but thou dost not thereby kill all the sons of
Harald。; Athelstan straightway took milder thoughts�察 �brought up�察 �and
carefully educated Hakon�察�from whom�察�and this singular adventure�察�came�察�
before very long�察�the first tidings of Christianity into Norway。
Harald Haarfagr�察�latterly withdrawn from all kinds of business�察�died at
the age of eighty´threeabout A。D。 933�察 �as is computed�察 �nearly
contemporary in death with the first Danish King�察�Gorm the Old�察�who had
done a corresponding feat in reducing Denmark under one head。
Remarkable old men�察 �these two first kings�察 �and possessed of gifts for
bringing Chaos a little nearer to the form of Cosmos�察�possessed�察�in fact�察�of
loyalties to Cosmos�察�that is to say�察�of authentic virtues in the savage state�察�
such as have been needed in all societies at their incipience in this world�察�a
kind of ;virtues; hugely in discredit at present�察 �but not unlikely to be
9
´ Page 10´
EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。
needed again�察�to the astonishment of careless persons�察�before all is done� �
10
´ Page 11´
EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。
CHAPTER III
HAKON THE GOOD。
Eric Blood´axe�察�whose practical reign is counted to have begun about
A。D。 930�察�had by this time�察�or within a year or so of this time�察�pretty much
extinguished all his brother kings�察�and crushed down recalcitrant spirits�察�in
his violent way�察�but had naturally become entirely unpopular in Norway�察�
and filled it with silent discontent and even rage against him。 Hakon
Fairhair's last son�察�the little foster´child of Athelstan in England�察�who had
been baptized and carefully educated�察 �was come to his fourteenth or
fifteenth year at his father's death�察�a very shining youth�察�as Athelstan saw
with just pleasure。 So soon as the few preliminary preparations had been
settled�察 �Hakon�察 �furnished with a ship or two by Athelstan�察 �suddenly
appeared in Norway got acknowledged by the Peasant Thing in Trondhjem
;the news of which flew over Norway�察�like fire through dried grass�察─�says
an old chronicler。 So that Eric�察�with his Queen Gunhild�察�and seven small
children�察�had to run�察�no other shift for Eric。 They went to the Orkneys first
of all�察 �then to England�察 �and he ;got Northumberland as earldom�察─ �I
vaguely hear�察�from Athelstan。 But Eric soon died�察�and his queen�察�with her
children�察 �went back to the Orkneys in search of refuge or help�察 �to little
purpose there or elsewhere。 From Orkney she went to Denmark�察 �where
Harald Blue´tooth took her poor eldest boy as foster´child�察�but I fear did
not very faithfully keep that promise。 The Danes had been robbing
extensively during the late tumults in Norway�察�this the Christian Hakon�察�
now established there�察�paid in kind�察�and the two countries were at war�察�so
that Gunhild's little boy was a welcome card in the hand of Blue´tooth。
Hakon proved a brilliant and successful king�察�regulated many things�察�
public law among others ��_Gule´Thing_ Law�察 �_Frost´Thing_ Law�此�these
are little codes of his accepted by their respective Things�察 �and had a
salutary effect in their time���察 �with prompt dexterity he drove back the
Blue´tooth foster´son invasions every time they came�察�and on the whole
11
´ Page 12´
EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。
gained for himself the name of Hakon the Good。 These Danish invasions
were a frequent source of trouble to him�察 �but his greatest and continual
trouble was that of extirpating heathen idolatry from Norway�察 �and
introducing the Christian Evangel in its stead。 His transcendent anxiety to
achieve this salutary enterprise was all along his grand difficulty and
stumbling´block�察�the heathen opposition to it being also rooted and great。
Bishops and priests from England Hakon had�察 �preaching and baptizing
what they could�察 �but making only slow progress�察 �much too slow for
Hakon's zeal。 On the other hand�察�every Yule´tide�察�when the chief heathen
were assembled in his own palace on their grand sacrificial festival�察�there
was great pressure put upon Hakon�察 �as to sprinkling with horse´blood�察�
drinking Yule´beer�察�eating horse´flesh�察�and the other distressing rites�察�the
whole of which Hakon abhorred�察�and with all his steadfastness strove to
reject utterly。 Sigurd�察 �Jarl of Lade ��Trondhjem���察 �a liberal heathen�察 �not
openly a Christian�察 �was ever a wise counsellor and conciliator in such
affairs�察 �and proved of great help to Hakon。 Once�察 �for example�察 �there
having risen at a Yule´feast�察 �loud�察 �almost stormful demand that Hakon�察�
like a true man and brother�察 �should drink Yule´beer with them in their
sacred hightide�察�Sigurd persuaded him to comply�察�for peace's sake�察�at least�察�
in form。 Hakon took the cup in his left hand ��excellent hot _beer_���察�and
with his right cut the sign of the cross above it�察�then drank a draught。 ;Yes�察�
but what is this with the king's right hand�拭─�cried the company。 ;Don't you
see�拭─�answered shifty Sigurd�察 �he makes the sign of Thor's hammer before
drinking� ─�which quenched the matter for the time。
Horse´flesh�察�horse´broth�察�and the horse ingredient generally�察�Hakon all
but inexorably declined。 By Sigurd's pressing exhortation and entreaty�察�he
did once take a kettle of horsebroth by the handle�察 �with a good deal of
linen´quilt or towel interposed�察 �and did open his lips for what of steam
could insinuate itself。 At another time he consented to a particle of horse´
liver�察 �intending privately�察 �I guess�察 �to keep it outside the gullet�察 �and
smuggle it away without swallowing�察�but farther than this not even Sigurd
could persuade him to go。 At the Things held in regard to this matter
Hakon's success was always incomplete�察�now and then it was plain failure�察�
and Hakon had to draw back till a better time。 Here is one specimen of the
12
´ Page 13´
EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。
response he got on such an occasion�察�curious specimen�察�withal�察�of antique
parliamentary eloquence from an Anti´Christian Thing。
At a Thing of all the Fylkes of Trondhjem�察�Thing held at Froste in that
region�察�King Hakon�察�with all the eloquence he had�察�signified that it was
imperatively necessary that all Bonders and sub´Bonders should become
Christians�察�and believe in one God�察 �Christ the Son of Mary�察 �renouncing
entirely blood sacrifices and heathen idols�察�should keep every seventh day
holy�察�abstain from labor that day�察�and even from food�察�devoting the day to
fasting and sacred meditation。 Whereupon�察 �by way of universal answer�察�
arose a confused universal murmur of entire dissent。 ;Take away from us
our old belief�察 �and also our time for labor� ─ �murmured they in angry
astonishment�察 �how can even the land be got tilled in that way�拭─ �We
cannot work if we don't get food�察─�said the hand laborers and slaves。 ;It
lies in King Hakon's blood�察─ �remarked others�察 �his father and all his
kindred were apt to be stingy about food�察 �though liberal enough with
money。; At length�察 �one Osbjorn ��or Bear of the Asen or Gods�察 �what we
now call Osborne���察 �one Osbjorn of Medalhusin Gulathal�察 �stept forward�察�
and said�察�in a distinct manner�察 �We Bonders ��peasant proprietors��thought�察�
King Hakon�察 �when thou heldest thy first Thing´day here in Trondhjem�察�
and we took thee for our king�察�and received our hereditary lands from thee
again that we had got heaven itself。 But now we know not how it is�察�
whether we have won freedom�察�or whether thou intendest anew to make us
slaves�察 �with this wonderful proposal that we should renounce our faith�察�
which our fathers before us have held�察�and all our ancestors as wel
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��