a voyage to abyssinia-第13部分

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e；　as　soon　as　we　arrived　he　sent　us　his　compliments；　with　a　present　of　a　cow；　which；　among　them；　is　a　token　of　high　respect。　　We　had　no　way　of　returning　this　favour　but　by　killing　the　cow；　and　sending　a　quarter　smoking；　with　the　gall；　which　amongst　them　is　esteemed　the　most　delicate　part。　　I　imagined　for　some　time　that　the　gall　of　animals　was　less　bitter　in　this　country　than　elsewhere；　but　upon　tasting　it；　I　found　it　more；　and　yet　have　frequently　seen　our　servants　drink　large　glasses　of　if　with　the　same　pleasure　that　we　drink　the　most　delicious　wines。

We　chose　to　begin　our　mission　with　the　lady　of　the　village；　and　hoped　that　her　prejudice　and　obstinacy；　however　great；　would　in　time　yield　to　the　advice　and　example　of　her　husband；　and　that　her　conversion　would　have　a　great　influence　on　the　whole　village；　but　having　lost　several　days　without　being　able　to　prevail　upon　her　to　hear　us　on　any　one　point；　we　left　the　place；　and　went　to　another　mountain；　higher　and　better　peopled。　　When　we　came　to　the　village　on　the　top　of　it；　where　the　lord　lived；　we　were　surprised　with　the　cries　and　lamentations　of　men　that　seemed　to　suffer　or　apprehend　some　dreadful　calamity；　and　were　told；　upon　inquiring　the　cause；　that　the　inhabitants　had　been　persuaded　that　we　were　the　devil's　missionaries；　who　came　to　seduce　them　from　the　true　religion；　that　foreseeing　some　of　their　neighbours　would　be　ruined　by　the　temptation；　they　were　lamenting　the　misfortune　which　was　coming　upon　them。　　When　we　began　to　apply　ourselves　to　the　work　of　the　mission　we　could　not　by　any　means　persuade　any　but　the　lord　and　the　priest　to　receive　us　into　their　houses；　the　rest　were　rough　and　untractable　to　that　degree　that；　after　having　converted　six；　we　despaired　of　making　any　farther　progress；　and　thought　it　best　to　remove　to　other　towns　where　we　might　be　better　received。

We　found；　however；　a　more　unpleasing　treatment　at　the　next　place；　and　had　certainly　ended　our　lives　there　had　we　not　been　protected　by　the　governor　and　the　priest；　who；　though　not　reconciled　to　the　Roman　Church；　yet　showed　us　the　utmost　civility；　the　governor　informed　us　of　a　design　against　our　lives；　and　advised　us　not　to　go　out　after　sunset；　and　gave　us　guards　to　protect　us　from　the　insults　of　the　populace。

We　made　no　long　stay　in　a　place　where　they　stopped　their　ears　against　the　voice　of　God；　but　returned　to　the　foot　of　that　mountain　which　we　had　left　some　days　before；　we　were　surrounded；　as　soon　as　we　began　to　preach；　with　a　multitude　of　auditors；　who　came　either　in　expectation　of　being　instructed；　or　from　a　desire　of　gratifying　their　curiosity；　and　God　bestowed　such　a　blessing　upon　our　apostolical　labours　that　the　whole　village　was　converted　in　a　short　time。　　We　then　removed　to　another　at　the　middle　of　the　mountain；　situated　in　a　kind　of　natural　parterre；　or　garden；　the　soil　was　fruitful；　and　the　trees　that　shaded　it　from　the　scorching　heat　of　the　sun　gave　it　an　agreeable　and　refreshing　coolness。　　We　had　here　the　convenience　of　improving　the　ardour　and　piety　of　our　new　converts；　and；　at　the　same　time；　of　leading　more　into　the　way　of　the　true　religion：　　and　indeed　our　success　exceeded　the　utmost　of　our　hopes；　we　had　in　a　short　time　great　numbers　whom　we　thought　capable　of　being　admitted　to　the　sacraments　of　baptism　and　the　mass。

We　erected　our　tent；　and　placed　our　altar　under　some　great　trees；　for　the　benefit　of　the　shade；　and　every　day　before　sun…rising　my　companion　and　I　began　to　catechise　and　instruct　these　new　Catholics；　and　used　our　utmost　endeavours　to　make　them　abjure　their　errors。　When　we　were　weary　with　speaking；　we　placed　in　ranks　those　who　were　sufficiently　instructed；　and　passing　through　them　with　great　vessels　of　water；　baptised　them　according　to　the　form　prescribed　by　the　Church。　　As　their　number　was　very　great；　we　cried　aloud；　those　of　this　rank　are　named　Peter；　those　of　that　rank　Anthony。　　And　did　the　same　amongst　the　women；　whom　we　separated　from　the　men。　　We　then　confessed　them；　and　admitted　them　to　the　communion。　　After　mass　we　applied　ourselves　again　to　catechise；　to　instruct；　and　receive　the　renunciation　of　their　errors；　scarce　allowing　ourselves　time　to　make　a　scanty　meal；　which　we　never　did　more　than　once　a　day。

After　some　time　had　been　spent　here；　we　removed　to　another　town　not　far　distant；　and　continued　the　same　practice。　　Here　I　was　accosted　one　day　by　an　inhabitant　of　that　place；　where　he　had　found　the　people　so　prejudiced　against　us；　who　desired　to　be　admitted　to　confession。　　I　could　not　forbear　asking　him　some　questions　about　those　lamentations；　which　we　heard　upon　our　entering　into　that　place。　　He　confessed　with　the　utmost　frankness　and　ingenuity　that　the　priests　and　religious　have　given　dreadful　accounts　both　of　us　and　of　the　religion　we　preached；　that　the　unhappy　people　were　taught　by　them　that　the　curse　of　God　attended　us　wheresoever　we　went；　that　we　were　always　followed　by　the　grasshoppers；　that　pest　of　Abyssinia；　which　carried　famine　and　destruction　over　all　the　country；　that　he；　seeing　no　grasshoppers　following　us　when　we　passed　by　their　village；　began　to　doubt　of　the　reality　of　what　the　priests　had　so　confidently　asserted；　and　was　now　convinced　that　the　representation　they　made　of　us　was　calumny　and　imposture。　　This　discourse　gave　us　double　pleasure；　both　as　it　proved　that　God　had　confuted　the　accusations　of　our　enemies；　and　defended　us　against　their　malice　without　any　efforts　of　our　own；　and　that　the　people　who　had　shunned　us　with　the　strongest　detestation　were　yet　lovers　of　truth；　and　came　to　us　on　their　own　accord。　　Nothing　could　be　more　grossly　absurd　than　the　reproaches　which　the　Abyssinian　ecclesiastics　aspersed　us　and　our　religion　with。　　They　had　taken　advantage　of　the　calamity　that　happened　the　year　of　our　arrival：　　and　the　Abyssins；　with　all　their　wit；　did　not　consider　that　they　had　often　been　distressed　by　the　grasshoppers　before　there　came　any　Jesuits　into　the　country；　and　indeed　before　there　were　any　in　the　world。

Whilst　I　was　in　these　mountains；　I　went　on　Sundays　and　saints'　days　sometimes　to　one　church　and　sometimes　to　another。　　One　day　I　went　out　with　a　resolution　not　to　go　to　a　certain　church；　where　I　imagined　there　was　no　occasion　for　me；　but　before　I　had　gone　far；　I　found　myself　pressed　by　a　secret　impulse　to　return　back　to　that　same　church。　　I　obeyed　the　influence；　and　discovered　it　to　proceed　from　the　mercy　of　God　to　three　young　children　who　were　destitute　of　all　succour；　and　at　the　point　of　death。　　I　found　two　very　quickly　in　this　miserable　state；　the　mother　had　retired　to　some　distance　that　she　might　not　see　them　die；　and　when　she　saw　me　stop；　came　and　told　me　that　they　had　been　obliged　by　want　to　leave　the　town　they　lived　in；　and　were　at　length　reduced　to　this　dismal　condition；　that　she　had　been　baptised；　but　that　the　children　had　not。　　After　I　had　baptised　and　relieved　them；　I　continued　my　walk；　reflecting　with　wonder　on　the　mercy　of　God；　and　about　evening　discovered　another　infant；　whose　mother；　evidently　a　Catholic；　cried　out　to　me　to　save　her　child；　or　at　least　that　if　I　could　not　preserve　this　uncertain　and　perishable　life；　I　should　give　it　another　certain　and　permanent。　I　sent　my　servant　to　fetch　water　with　the　utmost　expedition；　for　there　was　none　near；　and　happily　baptised　the　child　before　it　expired。

Soon　after　this　I　returned　to　Fremona；　and　had　great　hopes　of　accompanying　the　patriarch　to　the　court；　but；　when　we　were　almost　setting　out；　received　the　command　of　the　superior　of　the　mission　to　stay　at　Fremona；　with　a　charge　of　the　house　there；　and　of　all　the　Catholics　that　were　dispersed　over　the　kingdom　of　Tigre；　an　employment　very　ill…proportioned　to　my　abilities。　　The　house　at　Fremona　has　always　been　much　regarded　even　by　those　emperors　who　persecuted　us；　Sultan　Segued　annexed　nine　large　manors　to　it　for　ever；　which　did　not　make　us　much　more　wealthy；　because　of　the　expensive　hospitality　which　the　great　conflux　of　strangers　obliged　us　to。　　The　lands　in　Abyssinia　yield　but　small　revenues；　unless　the　owners　themselves　set　the　value　upon　them；　which　we　could　not　do。

The　manner　of　letting　farms　in　Abyssinia　differs　much　from　that　of　other　countries：　　the　farmer；　when　the　harvest　is　almost　ripe；　invites　the　chumo　or　steward；　who　is　appointed　to　make　an　estimate　of　the　value　of　each　year's　product；　to　his　house；　entertains　him　in　the　most　agreeable　manner　he　can；　makes　him　a　present；　and　then　takes　him　to　see　his　corn。　　If　the　chumo　is　pleased　with　the　treat　and　present；　he　will　give　him　a　declaration　or　writing　to　witness　that　his　ground；　which　afforded　five　or　six　sacks　of　corn；　did　you　yield　so　many　bushels；　and　even　of　this　it　is　the　custom　to　abate　something；　so　that　our　revenue　did　not　increase　in　proportion　to　our　lands；　and　we　found　ourselves　often　obliged　to　buy　corn；　which；　indeed；　is　not　dear；　for　in　fruitful　years　forty　or　fifty　measures；　weighing　each　about　twenty…two　pounds；　may　be　purchased　for　a　crown。

Besides　the　particular　charge　I　had　of　the　house　of　Fremona；　I　was　appointed　the　patriarch's　grand…vicar　through　the　whole　kingdom　of　Tigre。　　I　thought　that　to　discharge　this　office　as　I　ought；　it　was　incumbent　on　me　to　provide　necessaries　as　well　for　the　bodies　as　the　souls　of　the　converted　Catholics。　　This　labour　wa