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an account of egypt(娃式芝)-及24何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��


their ships were drawn up and the ruins of their houses。 

     Thus then Psammetichos obtained Egypt�此�and of the Oracle which is in 

Egypt I have made mention often before this�察�and now I give an account of 

it�察�seeing that it is worthy to be described。 This Oracle which is in Egypt is 

sacred to Leto�察�and it is established in a great city near that mouth of the 

Nile which is called Sebennytic�察�as one sails up the river from the sea�察�and 

the   name   of   this   city   where   the   Oracle   is   found   is   Buto�察  �as   I   have   said 

before   in   mentioning   it。   In   this   Buto   there   is   a   temple   of   Apollo   and 

Artemis�察  �and   the   temple´house   of   Leto�察  �in   which   the   Oracle   is�察  �is   both 

great   in   itself   and   has   a   gateway   of   the   height   of   ten   fathoms�此  �but   that 

which caused me most to marvel of the things to be seen there�察�I will now 

tell。 There is in this sacred enclosure a house of Leto made of one single 

stone upon the top�察�the cornice measuring four cubits。 This house then of 

all   the   things   that   were   to   be   seen   by   me   in   that   temple   is   the   most 

marvellous�察      �and    among      those    which     come     next    is  the   island    called 

Chemmis。   This   is   situated   in   a   deep   and   broad   lake   by   the   side   of   the 

temple at Buto�察�and it is said by the Egyptians that this island is a floating 

island。 I myself did not see it either floating about or moved from its place�察�

and   I   feel   surprise   at   hearing   of   it�察  �wondering   if   it   be   indeed   a   floating 

island。   In   this   island   of   which   I   speak   there   is   a   great   temple´house   of 

Apollo�察�and three several altars are set up within�察�and there are planted in 

the   island   many   palm´trees   and   other   trees�察  �both   bearing   fruit   and   not 

bearing fruit。 And the Egyptians�察�when they say that it is floating�察�add this 

story�察  �namely   that   in   this   island   which   formerly   was   not   floating�察  �Leto�察�

being one of the eight gods who came into existence first�察�and dwelling in 

the city of Buto where she has this Oracle�察�received Apollo from Isis as a 

charge and preserved him�察�concealing him in the island which is said now 

to be a floating island�察�at that time when Typhon came after him seeking 

everywhere   and   desiring   to   find   the   son   of   Osiris。   Now   they   say   that 

Apollo   and Artemis   are   children   of   Dionysos   and   of   Isis�察  �and   that   Leto 



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became   their   nurse   and   preserver�察  �and   in   the   Egyptian   tongue Apollo   is 

Oros�察�Demeter is Isis�察�and Artemis is Bubastis。 From this story and from 

no   other   AEschylus   the   son   of   Euphorion   took   this   which   I   shall   say�察�

wherein   he   differs   from   all   the   preceding   poets�察  �he   represented   namely 

that Artemis was the daughter of Demeter。 For this reason then�察�they say�察�it 

became a floating island。 

     Such is the story which they tell�察�but as for Psammetichos�察�he was king 

over Egypt for four´and´fifty years�察�of which for thirty years save one he 

was sitting before Azotos�察�a great city of Syria�察�besieging it�察�until at last he 

took it�此�and this Azotos of all cities about which we have knowledge held 

out for the longest time under a siege。 

     The son of Psammetichos was Necos�察�and he became king of Egypt。 

This     man    was    the  first  who    attempted     the   channel     leading    to  the 

Erythraian      Sea�察  �which    Dareios    the   Persian   afterwards     completed�此    �the 

length of this is a voyage of four days�察�and in breadth it was so dug that 

two triremes could go side by side driven by oars�察�and the water is brought 

into it from the Nile。 The channel is conducted a little above the city of 

Bubastis by  Patumos   the Arabian   city�察  �and   runs into   the   Erythraian   Sea�此�

and it is dug first along those parts of the plain of Egypt which lie towards 

Arabia�察    �just  above    which     run   the  mountains      which    extend    opposite 

Memphis�察       �where     are   the   stone´quarries��along        the   base    of   these 

mountains the channel is conducted from West to East for a great way�察�and 

after that it is directed towards a break in the hills and tends from these 

mountains towards the noon´day and the South Wind to the Arabian gulf。 

Now in the place where the journey is least and shortest from the Northern 

to the Southern Sea ��which is also called Erythraian���察�that is from Mount 

Casion�察�which is the   boundary  between   Egypt   and   Syria�察 �the   distance is 

exactly a thousand furlongs to the Arabian gulf�察�but the channel is much 

longer�察�since it is more winding�察�and in the reign of Necos there perished 

while digging it twelve myriads of the Egyptians。 Now Necos ceased   in 

the midst of his digging�察�because the utterance of an Oracle impeded him�察�

which   was   to   the   effect   that   he   was   working   for   the   Barbarian�此  �and   the 

Egyptians call all men Barbarians who do not agree with them in speech。 

Thus having ceased from the work of the channel�察�Necos betook himself 



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to raging wars�察�and triremes were built by him�察�some for the Northern Sea 

and   others   in   the Arabian   gulf   for   the   Erythraian   Sea�察  �and   of   these   the 

sheds are still to be seen。 These ships he used when he needed them�察�and 

also   on   land   Necos   engaged   battle   at   Magdolos   with   the   Syrians�察  �and 

conquered them�察  �and   after   this   he took   Cadytis�察 �which   is   a   great   city  of 

Syria�此  �and   the   dress   which   he   wore   when   he   made   these   conquests   he 

dedicated to Apollo�察�sending it to Branchidai of the Milesians。 After this�察�

having   reigned   in   all   sixteen   years�察  �he   brought   his   life   to   an   end�察  �and 

handed on the kingdom to Psammis his son。 

     While this Psammis was king of Egypt�察�there came to him men sent by 

the Eleians�察�who boasted that they ordered the contest at Olympia in the 

most just and honourable manner possible and thought that not even the 

Egyptians�察�the wisest of men�察�could find out anything besides�察�to be added 

to   their   rules。   Now   when   the   Eleians   came   to   Egypt   and   said   that   for 

which they had come�察�then this king called together those of the Egyptians 

who were reputed the wisest�察�and when the Egyptians had come together 

they heard the Eleians tell of all that which it was their part to do in regard 

to the contest�察�and when they had related everything�察�they said that they 

had come to learn in addition anything which the Egyptians might be able 

to find out besides�察�which was juster than this。 They then having consulted 

together   asked   the   Eleians   whether   their   own   citizens   took   part   in   the 

contest�察�and they said that it was permitted to any one who desired it�察�to 

take part in the contest�此�upon which the Egyptians said that in so ordering 

the games they had wholly missed the mark of justice�察�for it could not be 

but that they would take part with the man of their own State�察�if he was 

contending�察�and so act unfairly to the stranger�此�but if they really desired�察�as 

they said�察�to   order the games   justly�察�and if this was the  cause for  which 

they had come to Egypt�察�they advised them to order the contest so as to be 

for strangers alone to contend in�察�and that no Eleian should be permitted to 

contend。 Such was the suggestion made by the Egyptians to the Eleians。 

     When   Psammis   had   been   king   of   Egypt   for   only   six   years   and   had 

made an expedition to Ethiopia and immediately afterwards had ended his 

life�察�Apries the son of Psammis received the kingdom in succession。 This 

man came to be the most prosperous of all the kings up to that time except 



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only his forefather Psammetichos�察�and he reigned five´and´twenty  years�察�

during which he led an army against Sidon and fought a sea´ fight with the 

king of Tyre。 Since however it was fated that evil should come upon him it 

came by occasion of a matter which I shall relate at greater length in the 

Libyan   history�察    �and   at  present   but   shortly。   Apries   having    sent   a  great 

expedition against the Kyrenians�察�met with correspondingly great disaster�察�

and   the   Egyptians   considering   him  to   blame   for   this   revolted   from  him�察�

supposing      that  Apries    had   with   forethought     sent   them    out  to  evident 

calamity�察�in order ��as they 
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酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��