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the black dwarf(菜扞斐)-及4何蛍

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neighbourhood�察�held him to be what is called uncanny。                       He himself did 

not   altogether   discourage   the   idea�察  �it   enlarged   his   very   limited   circle   of 

power�察�and in so far gratified his conceit�察�and it soothed his misanthropy�察�

by   increasing   his   means   of   giving   terror   or   pain。     But   even   in   a   rude 

Scottish glen thirty years back�察�the fear of sorcery was very much out of 

date。 

     David Ritchie affected to frequent solitary scenes�察�especially such as 

were   supposed   to   be   haunted�察  �and   valued   himself   upon   his   courage   in 

doing so。      To be sure he had little chance of meeting anything more ugly 

than himself。        At   heart�察 �he   was superstitious�察 �and   planted   many  rowans 

��mountain ashes�� around his hut�察�as a certain defence against necromancy。 

For the same reason�察�doubtless�察�he desired to have rowan´trees set above 

his grave。 

     We   have   stated   that   David   Ritchie   loved   objects   of   natural   beauty。 

His    only    living   favourites     were    a  dog    and   a   cat�察 �to  which     he   was 

particularly attached�察�and his bees�察�which he treated with great care。                      He 

took a sister�察�latterly�察�to live in a hut adjacent to his own�察�but he did not 

permit   her   to   enter   it。   She   was   weak   in   intellect�察  �but   not   deformed   in 

person�察�simple�察�or rather silly�察�but not�察�like her brother�察�sullen or bizarre。 

David   was   never   affectionate   to   her�察  �it   was   not   in   his   nature�察  �but   he 

endured her。       He maintained himself and her by the sale of the product of 

their garden and bee´hives�察�and�察�latterly�察�they had a small allowance from 



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                                    THE BLACK DWARF 



the   parish。    Indeed�察    �in  the  simple    and   patriarchal    state   in  which    the 

country then was�察�persons in the situation of David and his sister were sure 

to   be   supported。     They    had   only   to   apply   to   the  next   gentleman      or 

respectable farmer�察�and were sure to find them equally ready and willing 

to   supply   their   very   moderate   wants。      David   often   received      gratuities 

from strangers�察�which he never asked�察�never refused�察�and never seemed to 

consider   as   an   obligation。    He   had   a   right�察  �indeed�察 �to   regard   himself   as 

one of Nature's paupers�察�to whom she gave a title to be maintained by his 

kind�察�even by that deformity which closed against him all ordinary ways 

of supporting himself by his own labour。               Besides�察�a bag was suspended 

in the mill for David Ritchie's benefit�察�and those who were carrying home 

a melder of meal�察�seldom failed to add a GOWPEN ��Handful�А�to the alms´ 

bag of the deformed cripple。           In short�察�David had no occasion for money�察�

save   to   purchase   snuff�察  �his   only   luxury�察  �in   which   he   indulged   himself 

liberally。    When he died�察�in the beginning of the present century�察�he was 

found to have hoarded about twenty pounds�察�a habit very consistent with 

his   disposition�察  �for  wealth   is   power�察 �and   power  was   what   David   Ritchie 

desired     to  possess�察  �as   a  compensation       for  his  exclusion     from   human 

society。 

     His   sister  survived   till   the   publication   of   the   tale   to   which   this   brief 

notice forms the introduction�察�and the author is sorry to learn that a sort of 

;local sympathy�察─�and the curiosity then expressed concerning the Author 

of WAVERLEY and the subjects of his Novels�察�exposed the poor woman 

to   enquiries    which    gave   her   pain。   When      pressed    about   her   brother's 

peculiarities�察�she asked�察�in her turn�察�why they would not permit the dead to 

rest�拭   �To    others�察  �who    pressed    for   some    account    of  her   parents�察   �she 

answered in the same tone of feeling。 

     The author saw this poor�察�and�察�it may be said�察�unhappy man�察�in autumn 

1797 being then�察�as he has the happiness still to remain�察�connected by ties 

of    intimate    friendship    with    the   family    of  the   venerable     Dr。   Adam 

Fergusson�察�the philosopher and historian�察�who then resided at the mansion´ 

house   of   Halyards�察  �in   the   vale   of   Manor�察  �about   a   mile   from   Ritchie's 

hermitage�察     �the  author    was   upon    a  visit  at  Halyards�察   �which    lasted   for 

several days�察�and was made acquainted with this singular anchorite�察�whom 



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                                     THE BLACK DWARF 



Dr。   Fergusson   considered   as   an   extraordinary   character�察  �and   whom   he 

assisted   in   various   ways�察  �particularly   by   the   occasional   loan   of   books。 

Though the taste of the philosopher and the poor peasant did not�察�it may be 

supposed�察�always correspond�察。�I remember David was particularly anxious 

to see a book�察�which he called�察�I think�察�LETTERS TO ELECT LADIES�察�

and   which�察 �he   said�察  �was   the   best   composition   he   had   ever   read�察  �but   Dr。 

Fergusson's        library    did    not   supply      the   volume。�А       �Dr。     Fergusson 

considered   him   as   a   man   of   a   powerful   capacity   and   original   ideas�察  �but 

whose mind was thrown off its just bias by a predominant degree of self´ 

love and self´ opinion�察�galled by the sense of ridicule and contempt�察�and 

avenging itself upon society�察�in idea at least�察�by a gloomy misanthropy。 

     David Ritchie�察�besides the utter obscurity of his life while in existence�察�

had been dead for many years�察�when it occurred to the author that such a 

character   might   be   made   a   powerful   agent   in   fictitious   narrative。         He�察�

accordingly�察�sketched that of Elshie of the Mucklestane´Moor。                        The story 

was   intended   to   be   longer�察  �and   the   catastrophe   more   artificially   brought 

out�察  �but   a   friendly   critic�察  �to   whose   opinion   I   subjected   the   work   in   its 

progress�察�was of opinion�察�that the idea of the Solitary was of a kind too 

revolting�察�and more likely to disgust than to interest the reader。                    As I had 

good right to consider my adviser as an excellent judge of public opinion�察�

I   got   off   my   subject   by   hastening   the   story   to   an   end�察  �as   fast   as   it   was 

possible�察�and�察�by huddling into one volume�察�a tale which was designed to 

occupy two�察�have perhaps produced a narrative as much disproportioned 

and distorted�察�as the Black Dwarf who is its subject。 

        * 



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                                  THE BLACK DWARF 



                               CHAPTER I。 



                                    PRELIMINARY。 

       Hast any philosophy in thee�察�Shepherd�拭          �AS YOU LIKE IT。 

     It   was   a   fine April   morning   ��excepting   that   it   had   snowed   hard   the 

night before�察�and the ground remained covered with a dazzling mantle of 

six inches in depth�� when two horsemen rode up to the Wallace Inn。                   The 

first was a strong�察�tall�察�powerful man�察�in a grey riding´coat�察�having a hat 

covered     with   waxcloth�察    �a  huge   silver´mounted      horsewhip�察    �boots�察  �and 

dreadnought   overalls。       He   was   mounted   on   a   large   strong   brown   mare�察�

rough in coat�察�but well  in condition�察 �with a  saddle of   the yeomanry  cut�察�

and a double´ bitted military bridle。         The man who accompanied him was 

apparently his servant�察�he rode a shaggy little grey pony�察�had a blue bonnet 

on his head�察�and a large check napkin folded about his neck�察�wore a pair of 

long   blue   worsted   hose   instead   of   boots�察  �had   his   gloveless   hands   much 

stained with tar�察�and observed an air of deference and respect towards his 

companion�察      �but   without    any   of  those   indications    of  precedence      and 

punctilio   which   are   preserved   between   the   gentry   and   their   domestics。 

On the contrary�察�the two travellers entered the court´yard abreast�察�and the 

concluding      sentence    of  the  conversation     which    had   been   carrying    on 

betwixt them was a joint ejaculation�察 �Lord guide us�察�an this weather last�察�

what will come o' the lambs� ─          �The hint was sufficient for my Landlord�察�

who�察�advancing to take the horse of the principal person�察�and holding him 

by the reins as he dismounted�察�while his ostler rendered the same service 

to the attendant�察�welcomed the stranger to Gandercleugh�察�and�察�in the same 

breath�察�enquired�察 �What news from the south hielands�拭─�

     ;News�拭─     �said   the   farmer�察   �bad   eneugh   news�察  �I   think��an   we   can 

carry through the yowes�察�it will be a' we can do�察�we maun e'en leav
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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