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5202-考研英语考前30天狂背作文-第2部分
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3. 再次感谢,并可表示希望回报对方。
Directions 7
Suppose you were taken good care of by Doctor Liu when you were in hospital。 Write a letter in about 100 words to him to show your gratitude。 Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter; using Li Ming instead。
Sample:
Dear Doctor Liu;
It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere thanks to you for your careful treatment and attendance when I was in hospital this March。
On that night; I got acute appendicitis and was sent to your hospital by my roommates。 Yet I was very lucky to have you; an experienced and skillful doctor; on duty。 You immediately diagnosed my disease; hospitalized me and arranged a timely operation for me。 In the following days you took good care of me and talked to me from time to time to release my pain。
It was all because of your attendance and perfect professional skills that I could recover so soon。 Therefore; thank you again and I wish I would have the chance to pay you back for all your kindness。
Yours faithfully;
Li Ming
感谢信2
语言注意点:
感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意,切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。
Directions 8
Suppose your friend lent you a book and gave you some suggestions when you made preparations for CET6。 Write a letter in about 100 words to show your gratitude。 Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter; using Li Ming instead。
Sample:
Dear Sherry;
My thanks to you for your help with my preparations for the CET6 are beyond words。
Originally I only wanted to ask you for some advice on the ing test; as you were so good at English。 But to my surprise; you gave more help to me than I had ever expected。 You not only wrote down ten suggestions for me but also showed me how I could arrange my time and what I should do in each month before the test。 Besides; you lent me the book I needed very much when you learned that I had not yet got it。 It was really kind and considerate of you。
Your unreserved help enabled me to make efficient preparations and at last encouraged me to pass the test。 So I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude again。
Yours faithfully;
Li Ming
致歉信1
结构要点:
致歉信是向收信人表示歉意的信件,包括三个部分:
1。 说明为何事而致歉;
2。 解释造成过失或不能履约的原因;
3。 再次致歉或提出解决方案。
Directions 9
Suppose you cannot attend your sisters graduation ceremony as expected for some reason。 Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to her。 Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter; using Li Ming instead。
Sample:
Dear Linda;
Kindly excuse me for my not being able to attend your graduation ceremony next Wednesday as I have promised。
You know; there will be a meeting of great importance to my pany next week in Nanjing。 But the person who was originally appointed to it is now seriously ill in hospital。 And I have been asked to take his place to attend the meeting and make a speech on behalf of my pany。 On the one hand; it is a task assigned by my boss out of his trust in me。 On the other hand; I do regard it as an opportunity to both display and enhance my abilities。 So I am afraid I cannot be present at your graduation ceremony。
Though I have decided to send you a gift to celebrate your graduation; I really regret that I cannot give you my sincere congratulations on the spot; for I know any gift can never parallel a warm word spoken personally by a family member。 I do feel terribly sorry。 Please forgive me。
Cordially;
Li Ming
致歉信2
语言注意点:
致歉信必须写得坦诚,表达出真心的歉意。
Directions 10
Suppose you have accepted Mr。 Zhangs invitation to dinner; but you have to change your plan for some reason。 Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him。 Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter; using Li Ming instead。
Sample:
Dear Mr。 Zhang;
It was very kind of you to invite me to dinner in your house the day after tomorrow and I originally accepted it with great pleasure。 But now; much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because my sister was injured in a car accident and I must look after her in the hospital for several days。
The accident happened suddenly and all my family are now busy dealing with it and caring for my sister。 So I don’t think I will have the time to go to the dinner and even if I go; I am afraid I will hardly be in a cheerful mood; which may spoil the party。
I am very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with friends。 Besides; please give my regards to Mr。 and Mrs。 Rogers when they e to dinner。
Sincerely yours;
Li Ming
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贡献:国内大学英语考试辅导专家,具有丰富的考试辅导经验。在教学上精益求精,激情洋溢,有高度的责任心。现已出版多部英语专著,“黄金模板”系列更居同类图书榜首。在苏、浙、沪等地多所大学授课,深受学生欢迎。恩波学校六级网站版主,第一位在网上为全国学生免费批改作文的老师,也是目前全国批改作文最多的老师。
第二章
大作文写作各类型大作文写作技巧
一、 命题作文
命题作文又叫提纲式作文,是1996年考研及以前使用的模式,现在再考的可能性已非常小了,但是它是各种写作的基础。这类作文主要可分为观点类与办法类。
1.观点类
写作包括三个重要的方面:内容、结构与语言。相对说来,考研英语写作对内容要求并不是很高——只要围绕主题阐述,不跑题,对问题谈得是否深与透,并不是特别关注,而提纲式作文就更是如此。语言体现在词、句、段、篇各个方面,重在积累。我们要帮助大家快速提高的是结构方面。
概括说来,观点类分为三种情形:第一种是议论,即对现存观点(通常是两种)做一选择;另一种是立论,即直接提出一种观点,然后来论证它;第三种是驳论,即对现有观点进行批驳,这种文章出现的几率不大。
第一种文章所占的比例最高,现存的观点一般说来是两种对立的观点,通常我们会斩钉截铁地选择其中的一种观点,有些时候也可以将两者巧妙地结合起来。
这种文章通常有三种构成方法,最常见的情况是在第一段叙述第一种人的观点,第二段叙述第二种人的观点,第三段做出自己的选择并下结论。
还有两种情况很类似,都是在第一段简要叙述两种人的观点,在第二段将两种人的观点展开,再在第三段给出自己的观点;也可以直接在第二段就给出自己的观点并加以论证。这两种情况的区别在于现有的两种观点与自己的观点所占的篇幅长短不同。
这里我们对几个重要的问题再说明一下。首先是主题句的问题,如在叙述两种人观点时,通常在段落中应该有这样的句子,例如:
* Different people have different views on opportunity。
* Peoples opinions are always different once they talk about family tutoring。
其次是段落间衔接的问题,也就是要有过渡句。大家细细地研究一下范文,就能发现大多数时候过渡句是在后一段的段首,但也有在前一段段末的情况。比如说,如果第一段原来只有一句话,那么原本多放在第二段段首的句子可能被提至第一段的第二句话。
至于论据到底应分几点来说,一般分三点。但也有变化的时候,比如是先说两点,然后举个例子——这样也很有可能取得很好的效果。但是要注意,举例子一定要注意两点,即典型、精练。
观点类的第二种情况是立论,在很多时候是对事物本质的论述。此事物可以是一项制度、一种现象甚至是一种观点。通常分三段写作,首段先对这一现象或观点作一介绍,第二段表明自己的观点,第三段下结论。这里最重要的问题之一就是第一段和第三段的写法,这两段极有可能都是两句话:第一句是段落的主题句,第二句表示递进、解释或者例证,当然绝大多数情况下是递进——可以是时间上的自然接续,也可以是逻辑上的顺接关系,在实际写作中后一种情况占多数。
观点类的第三种情况是驳论,比较少见。这类文章大多分为三段,第一段说明一种现象、一种做法或者一种观点,第二段进行批驳,第三段下结论。这里有两个重要问题,一是批驳句出现的位置,二是批驳句的性质问题。批驳句绝大多数情况下出现在第二段的首句,但也有出现在第一段末句的情形。批驳句有第一人称作主语的主观批驳,如I cannot agree with the above opinion;还有非人称主语句,即客观批驳,如It is not the real case。
2.办法类
办法类文章的题目通常是以“How to”开头的,这一类的文章数量相当多。办法类文章分为三类:第一类是社会生活中的重大问题;第二类是令人担忧的社会问题;第三类是与大学生活紧密相连的问题。这类文章通常都有“提出问题——列举具体的解决办法——总结”的写法。
办法类文章可以写得极其工整,即第一、二、三段均分三个方面来说,达到相互呼应的情形,比如说第一类和第二类可分政府、科研工作者与大众来说。当然有的时候文章也可以只说两种人——即政府和大众,文章就更清晰了,但此时要避免单调或篇幅太短。第三类可以从学校、老师与学生三个方面来说。
办法类文章的变化极多,首先末段的写法极其灵活:可以是一句话戛然而止,但这种情况并不建议大家多用;个别情况下还可以没有作为结论段的第三段,这时的结束句必然只有一句话,放在第二段末尾。这个句子一定是一个长且复杂有力量的句子,并与上述若干点结合紧密。
末段大多数时候包含两个句子,规律性很强。首句多说问题严重或重要,后句则总结必须采用上述的方法才能达到目的——这个句�
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